1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷参考答案

1、1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案18/181995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionAA)Enjoyable.Inspiring.Moving.Dull.A)Itwilltakeaboutonemonthtorepairthewatch.Thewomanshouldhavesavedmoremoney.Itisagoodideatokeeptheol

2、dwatch.Thewatchisnolongerworthrepairing.A)Arguing.Protesting.Complaining.Bargaining.A)Familieswithcars.Americansheavydependenceoncars.Roadsandhighways.TrafficproblemsinAmerica.A)Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.Theapplesandpearsareverygood.Theapplesandpearsareasgooda

3、stheylook.A)Herteachingassistantwouldgradetheexampapers.Shewouldcollecttheexampapersherself.Shewouldmarktheexampapersherself.Shewouldnotgiveherstudentsanexam.A)Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.Heshouldgooutforwhile.Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.A)Customerandsalesman.Colleag

4、ues.Employeeandboss.Classmates.A)Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.A)ItwasprobablyMr.Brownsphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.Thewomanforgottowrit

5、edownthephonenumber.Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Becausetheyweredrivenbysteampower.Becausetheydidtheworkthatanimalsusedtodo.Becausetheypulledcarsfullofcoal.Becausetheyweremadeofiron.A)Hewantedtherailroadtobesucc

6、essful.Hewantedtohaveamorepowerfulsteamengine.Hewantedtoownthelandneartherailroad.Hewantedtobuildhisownrailroads.A)Becausethetraincouldnotrunasfastasthehorse.Becausetheenginefailedtobuildupsteam.Becausetheenginebrokedownandthetrainstopped.Becausetheenginebrokeintoseveralparts.PassageTwoQuestions14to

7、16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Love.Conflict.Violence.Mystery.A)Themaincharacterremainsthesame.Themaincharacterdiesintheend.Themaincharactergainshisends.Themaincharacterundergoesachange.A)Wecanlearnhowbadpersonscanimprovethemselves.Wecanlearnhowtodealwithpeople.Wecanunderstandlifealittlebe

8、tter.Wecanfindbetterwaystocopewithconflicts.PassageThreeQuestions17to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A)Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasspaceship.Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.A)About80milespersecond.A

9、bout70milespersecond.About18milespersecond.About17milespersecond.A)BecausetheEarthisheavilypolluted.Becausenaturecannotrecycleitsresources.BecausetherearemoreandmorepeoplelivingontheEarth.Becausenomorenewresourcescanbeadded.A)Naturehaschangedourenvironmentovertheyears.Wemustavoidwastingresourcesandp

10、ollutingourenvironment.Ourresourcesarenearlyusedup.D)Tripstootherplanetswillhelpeliminatepollution.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamental

11、changeinthewaywework.Alreadywerepartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethane

12、verbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcantbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindivid

13、ualsandemployersallthesearebeingchallenged.Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(集成块),wouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomor

14、rowsachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewe

15、alth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.Acharacteristicoftheinform

16、ationageisthat_.theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonthefemaleworkforcemanufacturingindustriesaresteadilyincreasingpeoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactoriesmostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustryOneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat_.the

17、differencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificantpeoplestraditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtruemostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobspeoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime23.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythat_.peopleshouldbeabletorespondquicklytotheadv

18、ancementoftechnologyfutureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchangestheimportanceofhightechnologyhasbeenoverlookedcomputersciencewillplayaleadingroleinthefutureinformationservicesThefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho_.possessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformationgivefullplaytotheir

19、brainpotentialinvolvethemselvesinserviceindustriescasttheirmindsaheadinsteadoflookingbackWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ComputersandtheKnowledgeSocietyServiceIndustriesinModernSocietyFeaturesandImplicationsoftheNewEraRapidAdvancementofInformationTechnologyQuestions26to30arebased

20、onthefollowingpassage.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecuti

21、vecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohaveless

22、integritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelation

23、shipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminine(女性的)andanattractivemanmoremasculine(男性的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninat

24、raditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnnBowman,whorecentlyshedapublistudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestoranktwogroupsof

25、photographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvari

26、ablyreceivedthefewestvotes.26.Theword“liability”(Para.1.Line4)mostprobablymeans“_”.misfortuneinstabilitydisadvantageburdenIntraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness_.reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequiredmakeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableisofprimaryimportancetowomenoftenenableswomentosucceedquicklyBow

27、mansexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness_.turnsouttobeanobstacleaffectsmenandwomenalikehasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomenItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplesviewsonbeautyareoften_.practicalprejudicedold-fashionedradicalTheauthorwritesthispas

28、sageto_.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractivegiveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractivedemandequalrightsforwomenD)emphasizetheimportanceofappearanceQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthat

29、havebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedto,journalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto”aspectsofjournalistiinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,andimplications.Muchofthe“howto”materialisbasedonper

30、sonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcast

31、ing,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempirical(经验的)aspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthet

32、rainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocieti

33、esaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnec

34、essaryforthediagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andvi

35、ewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_.generalizedprinciplesforjournalisticinterviewsarethechiefconcernforwritersonjournalismimportanceshouldbeattachedtot

36、hesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewingconceptsandcontextualimplicationsareofsecondaryimportancetojournalisticinterviewingpersonalexperienceandgeneralimpressionshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviewsMuchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral_.sothetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewi

37、sebeenstrengthenedthoughthestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasntreceivedmuchattentionbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglectedandtherehasalsobeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewingWesternersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview,_.butmostofthemwishtost

38、ayawayfromitandmanyofthemhopetobeinterviewedsomedayandmanyofthemwouldliketoacquireatrueunderstandingofitbutmostofthemmaynothavebeeninterviewedinpersonWhoistheintervieweeinaclinicalinterview?Thepatient.Thephysician.Thejournalist.Thepsychologist.Thetextismostlikelyapartofa_.newsarticlejournalisticinte

39、rviewresearchreportprefaceQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althought

40、hehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaborious(费力的)andthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.Electricityand

41、electricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditi

42、onalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasinnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainme

43、nttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyinconsumergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Ins

44、tead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassical(新古典主义的)modelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketpla

45、ceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat_.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrializationtheydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyitwastroublesometoproducesuchg

46、oodsinthehomethemarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocessesItcanbeseenfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage_.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomythemarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomyproducingtraditionalgoodsathomebeca

47、mesociallyunacceptablewhethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevantDuringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace_.aswageearnersbothasmanufacturesandconsumersbothasworkersandpurchasersascustomersEconomicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoref

48、lexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause_.thefamilywasnotefficientinproductionitwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethemitcouldnotsupplythembyitselfthemarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimitedTheneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage_.thefamilycouldr

49、elyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservicesmanyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplaceconsumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomythefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplacePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Sometimes,veryyoun

50、gchildrenhavetrouble_factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.forseparatingtoseparatehavingseparatedseparatingThesecondbookwas_byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,pletedtohavecompletedtocompletetohavebeencompletedWhateverthecauses,Englishattheendofthe20thcenturyismorewidelyspokenandwrittent

51、hananyotherlanguage_.everwashadeverbeenhaseverbeenwouldeverbeInthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey_.hadjustbeendreaminghavejustbeendreamingarejustdreaminghadjustdreamtItisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_hereontime.beshallbearetobemustbeHemighthavebeenkilled_t

52、hearrivalofthepolice.exceptforbutforwithforThesefiguresarenotconsistent_theresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.towithforinTheanimalhasabrainwhichisnearest_.inmanssizeinsizetomaninsizetomanstothesizeinmanTheproblemof_toselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.whatwhomwhichhowBritainspressisunusual_i

53、tisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.inhowinwhatinwhichinthatSomecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure_.thanmoreonefficiencyandmoreefficiencyandmoreonefficiencythanefficiencyHeoftensatinsmallbardrinkingconsiderablemorethan_.h

54、ewasingoodhealthhishealthwasgoodhisgoodhealthwaswasgoodforhishealthAllthepartsofthiswashingmachineare_,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.normalizedmodernizedmechanizedstandardizedIwas_bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.preoccupiedembarrassedoverwhelmedcounseledInmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohav

55、etheabilityto_erpretinterveneinheritimpartThepersonwho_thistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.originatedmanufacturedgeneratedestimatedAllstudentsinthisuniversityarerequestedto_withtheregulations.yieldcomplysubmitconsentMybosshasalwaysattendedtothe_ofimportantbusin

56、esshimself.transactionstimulationtransitionsolutionWhenheappliedfora_intheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtoseethemanager.locationprofessioncareerpositionHumanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon_.consciousnessimpulseinstinctresponseTheresawhole_ofbillswai

57、tingtobepaid.stockstacknumbersequenceTobeaninventor,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasavery_imagination.vividbrightlivingcolorfulInScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,_pellingforcedobligedcompulsoryItisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_byinsects.brokeninrunovertakenove

58、rfilledinAlargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is_conditionsorevents.inresponsetoinfavourofincontrasttoinexcessofDavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_farming.getalongwithgobackongetholdofgoinforWeare_facedwiththenecessitytorecognizethathavingmorepeopleimpliesalowerstandard

59、ofliving.readilysmoothlyinevitablydeliberatelySomepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor_toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.prescribingorderingadvisingdeliveringCommunicationistheprocessof_amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.transmittingsubmittingtransformingswitchingDogsareoftenpraisedfortheir_;they

60、almostneverabandontheirmasters.faithloyaltytrusttruthfulnessPartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovi