人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重点知识精炼总结

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重点知识精髓总结人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重点知识精髓总结4/4人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重点知识精髓总结2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重点知识精髓讲解一、短语归纳1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.nearhere=aroundhere=intheneighborho

2、od在周边intheneighborhoodof在.周边5.acrossfrom在对面6.infrontof在前面(物体外面)inthefrontof在前面(物体内部)7.nextto=closeto在周边8.behind在后边9.betweenand在两者之间10.excuseme.打扰了11.farfrom离远12.farfromhere离这远13.goalong/down沿着走gostraight径直往前走14.turnright/left:向右/左转15.ononesright/left在某人的右边左边16.ontheright/left在右边/左边17.turnright=turnt

3、otheright向右转18.atthefirstcrossing/turning在第一个十字路口/转弯处19.atthebeginningof.在.的开始20.clothesstore:衣饰店21.inmyneighborhood在我的街区22.spendtime花时间23.livenearasupermarket住在商场周边24.inlife在生命中25.Timegoesquickly.时间过得飞快26.rightnow此刻，马上27.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事28.looklike看起来像129.onCenterstreet在中心大街onBridgeStreet在大桥街上30.

4、thewayto.去.的路ononeswayto+名词在去.的路上31.havefreetime/befree有悠闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watchsb.doingsth观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃goacrossriver/road穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）gothroughforest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）差异：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/walkacrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorover是介词，“横过，高

5、出”表示从物体上空高出，超出flyover2.goalongBridgeStreet=godownBridgeStreet=walkalongBridgeStreet=walkdownBridgeStreet沿着桥街走infrontof(外面的)在.前面inthefrontof在.(内部的)前部watchsb.todosth看.见某人做某事（重申看到动作的整个过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（重申看到动作正在进行）therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括thereis、thereareTherebe+sth+地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）Therebe表示

6、“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there和have不能够同时连用（1）必定句式：therebe+主语（名词）+其他Thereisapostofficenearhere.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere2）否定句：在be动词后边加not。3）一般疑问句：将be放到句首。Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.(4)特别疑问句：特别疑问词（组）+be+there+

7、其他Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?问路与指路的表达方法问路：1）Excuseme，whereisthenearesthospitalplease?22）CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel.3）CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheBankofChina.4）Isthereaparknearhereplease?5）HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?指路：1）Turnleft/rightat2）Goalong/downthisstreet.3）Turnleft/rightat

8、thethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.4）Takethesecondturningontheright/left.5）Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.6）YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffat7.sometimes有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（从前）某天sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间（前面用介词for）8.sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.开销时间/金钱在sb.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.开销时间/金钱做某事Eg：You

9、canspendfiveyuanonthebook.Ihavetospendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.9.payv支付，付钱payfor+物付钱买某物pay+钱+for+物付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.10.farfrom=farawayfrom离远,平时不与详尽数字连用awayfrom离远,平时前面有详尽数字Itsnottoofar(away)fromhere.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.11.atthe+序数词+crossing在第几个十字路口Turnrightatthef

10、irstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheright.在第1个十字路口向右转12HowcanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我帮忙吗?313.在句子开头用Todo.短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体分开,表示“要做.的话”.Eg:Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要到那处的话,我平时步行出门,在大桥路向右转弯.14.表“一些”在必定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特别用法：some可用于表示希望获取对方必定的答复或表示建议、宛转央求的疑问句中。any也可用于必定句中，表示任何的。15.Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因咨询事情，打扰别人而表示对不起时的用语，常用在问路从前。sorry对不因由做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。话题写作Doyouknowwherethehotelis?Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondSt