2021年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

1、1.松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2017.4Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）9.30.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Youjustleavethedooropen.B.Hepassedthedrivingtestoutofluck.C.Dontpushmewithyourhand.D.It

2、isnotallowedtohuntforwildanimals.Allofusopenedourmouthsinsurpriseattheunexpectednews.A.aB.anJerrygoestotheswimmingclassA.inB.atThetwinslookreallyalike.ItsdifficultforA.fromB.betweenMypenisoutofink.MayIuse?A.youB.yourC.the.Saturdayafternoons.C.onmetotelloneC.amongD./D.for-theother.D.as31.C.yoursD.you

3、rselfIwashurtbadlyintheaccident.Unluckilyjanewasnjuredthanme.A.moreseriouslyB.themoreseriouslyC.mostseriouslyD.themostseriously32.33.A.naturallyB.safelyAliceissuchakindandhelpfulstudentthatA.nobodyB.everybodyC.sadlyD.lonelyinourschoolthinkswellofher.C.anybodyD.somebody34.35.-Twice.A.HowmanyB.Howofte

4、nC.HowsoonThanksforyourofferofhelp.Iwanttotryitagainbymyself.A.orB.butC.andD.HowlongD.so36.D.if37.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileMum,youpickmeupatschoolthisafternoon.Iwilltakethebushomemyself.A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntD.cantNowArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）inmanywaysofourlife.A.isusedB.wasusedC.willbeusedD.ha

5、dbeenusedImissedthetrain.ItheplatformalreadywhenIgottothestation.A.wouldleaveB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hadleftA.getB.willgetAllofthefansarelookingforwardtoC.wouldgetD.havegot.theirfavoritestaratthestadium.A.seeB.seeingC.beseenD.beingseen42.Withrepeatedefforts.Imanagedthebabystopcrying.A.makeB.tomakeC.to

6、makingD.making43.Acoupleofparentsinvitedtoattendtheteacher-parentmeetingeverymonth.A.isB.amC.areD.be44.A.Yourarewelcome.B.Allright.C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad!45.-Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtotaketheircellphonestoschool.A.IthinksoB.ThatsallrightC.NoproblemD.IdontagreeIII.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能

7、填一次）（共8分）smallestB.preventC.ordinaryD.findoutE.inventionWhatcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingabouttheNobelPrize?“Theymustbeaboutgreatthingsthatwe_46_peopledonthavethechancetosee,someofyouwillsay.Butlookatthisyearswinnersandyoullseeotherwise(并非如此)ThreescientistsfromFrance,BritainandtheNetherlands(荷兰)wonthe

8、NobelPrizeinChemistry.The48willopenawholenewworldforus.Heresanexample.Whenwegetsickwegotothehospitalandhavelotsoftests.Thedoctorneedsto_49whywearesick.ThankstothisNobelPrizewinningresearch,doingthatwillbeeasierinthefuture.A.smartB.generationC.rightD.breakdownE.experimentAdoctorcouldputatiny(微小的)robo

9、tintoourbody.Itcouldsearchfortheillnessandsendthemedicine50there!ThisyearswinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicineisfromJapan.Healsolooksatsmallthings.Hefindsthatcells(细胞)can51oldonesandusetheusefulpartstomakenewcells,orfightoffviruses(病毒).How52ourbodyis!Scientistshopethisnewfindingcanhelppreventmanydiseases

10、.TheJapanesescientistalsogavesomeadvicetothenexL5L.“Idliketotellyoungpeoplethatnotallcanbesuccessfulinscience,butitsimportanttorisetothechallenge.”hesaid.IV.Theseworkersneedtowearaspecialpairoftoprotecttheireyes.(glass)Tom,bebraveandbelievein.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess.(you)Thestudentswilldo

11、theirreportatthebeginningofeachEnglishlesson.(day)Thejourneytothetopofthemountainisreallytiring.Icantgoany.(far)Heshoutedatthekidsandtoldthemtogooutofsightatonce.(angry)Itwasofyoutocopyothersanswersintheexamination.(honest)60.Wecanalwaysfindapeacefultotheconflicts（冲突）betweencountries.（solve）V.（共14分）

12、Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.（改为否定句）Henrytohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting.（对戈U线部分提问）SusanleaveforBeijing?Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver!”（改为简单句）FathertoldJerrycarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.Histouraroundthe

13、USAwaspleasant.（改为感叹句）histouraroundtheUSAwas!AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.（改为被动语态）Tom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.（保持句意基本不变）Thewaiterstopexplainingthemenuallofusunderstoodit.took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（连词

14、成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe“close”button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）？KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（执行董事）oftheUSNatio

15、nalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（美国残疾人法案waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabled（残疾的）peopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefigh

16、tersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsarentcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.Thatswhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermost

17、ats（温控器）.Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle“whitelies”,theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itse

18、emsworthy.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons.“Afterall,Ivegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpushthebuttonontheofchancethatthisonewillwork?youpushthe“closebuttonintheUS,theelevatordoorwillcloseimmediatelyB.notb

19、ecompletelyopenC.playatrickonyouD.notcloseasfastasyouwishtheUS,inorderfordisabledpeopletogoinsafely.elevatorworkerswillpressthe“open”buttonforthemtheywillbegivenaspecialkeytouseintheelevatorsallelevatorsaredesignedtoopenlongenoughno“close”buttonisfixedontheelevatorsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioneda

20、sfake?Thermostatbuttons.B.Elevatorbuttons.C.Trafficlightbuttons.D.Powerbuttons.Therearequiteafewfakebuttonsinourlivesbecausetheycan.A.controlpeoplessensesB.helppeoplefeelbetterC.controlthetemperatureD.tell“whitelies”Theunderlinedwords“ontheofchanceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean“A.withthelittleho

21、peB.withoutanyplanC.withagreatopportunityD.withoutanypossibilityThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.ButtonpushingsocietyB.UselessbuttonsC.ButtonsfordisabledpeopleD.FakeelevatorbuttonsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）IsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnologyco

22、mpaniesintheworld?Notatall!_75_,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite76_atGoogle.Thecompanyencouragesstafftodowhatevertheywantintheoffice.Theycandesigntheirowndesksorworkstations.Theycanwritedowntheirideasonthewall.Whentheyaretired,theyc

23、antakeanap（打盹）onthesofa.Animalloverscan77bringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoeveryemployee.Inadditiontooffices,therearegamerooms,hairsalons,restaurantsandgyms.Afterwork,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyamassage（按摩）.Thecompanyalsoencouragesthemtolearnnewthings.It_8anumberofinterestingfreec

24、oursessuchassignlanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.ThereisaninterestingruleatGooglenostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Coffeebarsandopenkitchensare_79丄Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesinthemainrestaurant.Oneofitsmanagerssays,“Wecareforouremployees80_,soweencouragethemtoha

25、vehealthyfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleareprovidedwithenoughfood,theymakebetterchoices.”Toworkhardandworkwell,youneedtolovewhatyouareworkingonandwhereyouareworking.Googlebelievesthataninterestingandpleasantspacehelpspeoplethinkmorecreatively.Soitistryinghardtokeepitstitleasthehappiestworkplaceint

26、heworld.75.A.AfterallB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Infact76.A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interestingD.amusing77.A.almostB.everC.evenD.both78.A.guidesB.offersC.takesD.learns79.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere80.A.choiceB.cookingC.healthD.behaviorReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

27、入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Irememberapsychiatrist（精神病医生）oncesaidthatifyoueverfeelsad,thebestthingtodoisdosomethingforsomeoneelsebecauseitgetsyoufocused.Itshardtobeunhappywhileservingsomeoneelse.Abyproduct（副产品）ofh81othersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyfl

28、ight.Iwase82becauseIhadbeenupgraded（升级）toafirst-classticket.Ihadthebestseatontheplane,seat1A.B_83_boarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacryingbaby.Havingjustfinishedreadingabookondoingactsofkindness,Iheardmyconscience（良心）speaktome,“Youguy,letherh84yourticket.Ifoughtthesew

29、ordsforawhilebutfinallygavein.“Excuseme,butitseemsthatyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhowharditcanbeflyingwitha丈85_.Whydontwetrade（交换）ourtickets.“Areyousure?”D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）TwoclosefriendswereWillieBrownandhislittledogBounce.Williecouldneverthinkoftakingawalkw

30、ithoutBounce.Cakeandplaywereequallysharedbetweenthem.Willietaughthisdogmanytricks,andoftensaidthatBouncecoulddoalmostanythingintheworldbuttalk.talk.Itwasabrightsummerafternoon.WilliehadwalkedwithBouncedowntotheriver,whichwasnotmorethantwoblocksfromhisfathersstore.Williebegantothrowstonesintothewater

31、,andBouncelayonthegrass,watchingtheflies（苍蝇）andcatchinganythatcametoonear.Thereweresomelogs（圆木）intherivernearthebank.Williejumpedupononeofthem,toseeifhecouldthrowastoneacrosstheriver.Justasitlefthishand,thelogturned,andhefellintothewater.Hedidnotknowhowtoswim,andtherewasnoonetohear,thoughhecalledasl

32、oudashecouldforhelp.Whenhegottherethedoorwasshut,buthescratched（挠）againstitandbarkedloudly,untilsomeonecameandopenedit.HecaughtholdofMr.Brownsclothesthenrantothedoor,thenbackagain,catchingathim,barking,andjumping.Now,Mr.Brownthought,“Somethingmustbewrong.ImmediatelyhefollowedBouncetotheriverside.88.

33、BouncewasWilliesclosefriend,wasnthe?HowfarwastheriverawayfromWilliesfathersstore?WhydidWilliejumpononeofthelogsintheriver?HowdidBouncefeelwhenhefoundWillieintheriver?WhodoyouthinksavedWillieslife?HowdoyoulikeBounce?Why?VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“SomethingIwanttodoformyfamily”

34、.（以“我想为家人做件事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）Thefollowingquestionsareonlyforreference:Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourfamily?Whydoyouwanttodoit?Howdoyouplantodoit?2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语Part1听力文字及参考答案Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.Tim,hereisacupofcoffeeonth

35、etableforyou.(H)TheicecreamissotastythatIwanttohaveonemore.(G)Willyouagreeifyourparentswanttohaveasecondbaby?(A)Whatapity!Imissedthespeechbyourheadmasteryesterday.(F)Tomshowsgreatinterestinsportsandwantstobeabasketballplayer.(C)Itsimportantforustoeatenoughfreshfruitsandvegetablestokeepfit.(B)Listent

36、othedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)W:Hey,Tom!Isthiscoatyours?M:No,Jane.Mineisblue.ItsPeters.Q:Whosecoatisthis?(B)W:Goodafternoon,Mr.White!Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.M:Sorry.Iwashavingameetingthen.Q:WhenwasMr.Whitehavingameeting?(A)W:Jack,letsg

37、otothemuseumtoday,shallwe?M:No,notagain.Themuseumisboring.Howaboutthemovies?W:Allright.LetscallSamandaskhimtogowithus.Q:Wherearethespeakersgoing?(C)10.Q:HowmanytiesdoesBenhave?(D)11.M:Jane,yourhomeworkisfullofspellingmistakes!W:Oh,sorry,Mr.Shawn.Iwillcorrectthemimmediately.Q:Whatstheprobablerelation

38、shipbetweenthetwospeakers?(A)12.W:Ilikewatchingbirdsinthemountains.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyclassmates.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?(B)13.M:Hello,Jenny.Whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometown?W:Itsprettyhotandsunny.Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?M:Yes,Iwill.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablyweartom

39、eetthewoman?(C)14.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(D)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)MyhusbandJackchangedhisjobandhadtomovetoanothercitytowork.Wedecidedtoputouroldhouseforsale.Threeweekslater,itwasstillonthemarket.Ibecameabusyhous

40、ekeeper.Everyroomhadtobekepttidy,anddisheshadtobewashedandputawayaftereachmeal.ThenonedaythedoorbellrangThethreepeoplemadetheirway,passedthedirtybreakfastdishesonthekitchentableandintothebedroomwithunmadebeds.AsIwalkedquietlyintoabathroomtobrushmyhair,Iheardthemansaysomethingtohiswife.Thentheybothlaughed.Twodayslater,theagentphonedtotellmethatthecoupledecidedtobuythehouse.Herepeatedwhatthebuyerhadsaidwhenhegavemethecheckthefollowingday:“Thathousehasawarmfeeling,justlikeours.”15.F16.T17.T18.F19.F20.TListentothe