21世纪大学英语②考试复习

1、21世纪大学英语考试复习Unitl选词填空organic 有机 considerable 大量的 enthusiasm 热情inevitably 不可防止地consume 消费 shift 转变sustainable 可持续的 eliminate 消除Michael has already spent considerable amount of money and time in Barcelona.迈克尔已经在巴塞罗那花费了大量的金钱和时间。organic farming is better for the environment.直机耕作对环境更好。There has been a sh

2、ift in fashion from formal to more informal dress.从正式礼服到非正式礼服的流行方式已经发生了转变。The proposal aroused little enthusiasm in the group.该提案引起了小组的州情。Children inevitably make mistakes,unconsciously or intentionally儿童丕可防止地无意识或有意犯错We have no right to consume happiness without producing it.我们无权渲费幸福而不产生幸福。The creat

3、ion of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London.建立有效和亘持续的运输系统对伦敦的长期未来至关重要The NGOs,the non-governmental organizations began to seriously deal with the problemszbut they can only marginally reduce,not eliminate the hazards.非政府组织，非政府组织开始认真对待这些问题，但它们只能少

4、量减少，而不能透危害。In the six-and-one half years since the federal government began certifying food as “organic” , Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自从联邦政府六年半前认证有机食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。To eat well, says Michael Pollan, the author of “In Defense of Food,“ means avoiding “edible fo

5、od-I ike substances0 and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom.吃得好，食物无罪的作者迈克尔波伦说，意味着防止摄入可食用的类似食品的物质，并坚持从蔬菜中获 取真正营养成分的原那么。Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition.不管有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品平安或是营养的问题。Professor Howard estimates that majo

6、r corporations now are responsible for at least 25 percent of all QQ1353142122整理并打印organic manufacturing and marketing.霍华德教授分析，大公司现在承当了至少25%的有机食品的生产和销售。Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says“ organic” 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个有机的标志那么有市场汉译英It is more difficult to popul

7、arize education（普及教育）in the rural areas than in the urban areas .Every country must stick to its on path （坚持自己的道路）.I made clear to him than he should be responsible for the accident （为这次意外付费）.He neither knows nor cares（既不知道也不关心）what happened .Many parents expressed concern about（表达了担忧）their children

8、, s Internet addition .十五选十Some people prefer organic food rather than non-organic food. What advantages can this benefit us?And how can this affect us? Let me give you some facts based on researches.First, organic foods are often more expensive. Farmers do not use pesticides or other chemical relat

9、ed products in exchange so that it requires more intensive labor. That is why it is said that it is more expensive than the usual price of non-organic food. Second, organic foods often taste better. For example researchers at Washington State University had proven through lab test trials that the or

10、ganic berries were considerate judged as sweeter. In addition to that, new research verifies that some of the organic product is often lower in nitrates and higher in antioxidants than conventional food. Third organic foods have higher nutrient levels. Based on dietary patterns, American nutritionis

11、t Virginia Worthington confirmed that there were higher levels of nutrients in organic products. On the average organic Lastly, organic foods reduce health risks. Because organic products are grown purely natural which do not use chemical fertilizers and other pesticides, extensive researches came t

12、o conclude that organic produce reduces cancer and other diseases caused by the said chemicals to human body.So will you go for organic foods? It is now up to us what to choose. If you would go for organic foods, but if you think that its too expensive, then plan for it and make a budget for your he

13、alth diet.It will not be waste of your money. I always believe that anything is worth it if it is for your health.有些人更喜欢有机食品，而不是非有机食品。这对我们有什么好处？对我们有什么影咆?让我根据研究结果给您 一些事实。首先，有机食品通常更昂贵。农民不使用建剂或其他化学相关产品交换,这样就需要更多的望的劳动力。这 就是为什么据说它比通常的非有机食品价格昂贵。其次，有机食品通常味道更好。例如，华盛顿州立大学的研究人员通 过实验室测试证明，有机浆果被认为更甜。除此之外，新研究证实，

14、某些有机产品的硝酸盐含量通常低于传统食品， 而抗氧化剂含量那么高于传统食品.第三，有机食品具有较高的营养水平。根据饮食习惯，美国营养学家弗吉尼亚沃辛 顿（Virginia Worthington ）证实有机产品中的营养成分含量较高。平均而言，有机食品最后，有机食品减少了健康 风险。由于有机产品是诵纯程的）天然生长的,不使用化学肥料和其他农药,泛的研究来得出这样的结论，有机 产品可减少上述化学物质对人体造成的癌症和其他疾病。那你会去有机食品吗？现在由我们决定如何选择。如果您想购买有机食品，但是如果您认为它太贵了，那么就为 它做计划并为您的健康饮食制定耍蟆。这不会浪费您的钱。我始终相信，为了您的健

15、康，田可事情都是醛修的。QQ1353142122整理并打印Unit2选词填空contact 联系 previous 先前的 inspire 驱使 neglect 忽视confirm确认substitute代替 urgent紧急的remarkable显著的 非凡的He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他环顾四周确决他是一个人。These children were in a state of virtual neglect.这些孩子实际上处于被题（无人照管）的状态。am unable to attend the meeting because

16、 of previous engagement.由于事先另有约会，我无法参加会议。His encouraging remarks inspire confidence in me.他鼓舞人心的话使我产生了信心。Home-made parts are being substitute for imported ones.国产零件正在取代进口零件。These people are in urgent need of relief.这些人急需救济。He tried to get into contact with the local branch.他试图与当地分部取得联系。The Tang Dyna

17、sty is a period remarkable for its liberality.唐朝是一个以慷慨整的时期。英译汉The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives.这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息 所。Soon Hohenwald

18、was rocking as the two greeted each other with trumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因它们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来。Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine , wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛。At one point, the four spent three hours trumpeting the vi

19、brations felt by every living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。日ephants wear their hearts on their trunks, as it were, so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jennys death - her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground.可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此很容易看出

20、雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击-她的眼睛闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 汉译英It depressed us that （令我们彳氐落）no progress was made during the negotiation.Dont let it fall into the hands of the enemy.（落入敌人手中）.Not a country can afford to neglect education （忽视教育）.He drew out all his money （取出所有的钱）from the bank.Some condemn him ,while others praise

21、 him（而有些人却赞扬他）.十五选十The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee was built by Carol and Scott, who have seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and Zoos, it is the nations largest natural habitat refuge developed specifically to meet the needs of endangered elephants. The residents there are not

22、required to perform or entertain for the public; instead, they enjoy the option to say no.The remarkable story of Jenny and Shirleys reunion demonstrates that elephants are sensitive, intelligent creatures and show great sympathy toward one another. Jenny and Shirley were both at the same circus whe

23、n Jenny was a baby and Shirley was in her twenties. They lived one winter together, then were separated twenty-two years ago. When they met again in the sanctuary, they recognized each other instantly and started to roar to express their excitement. Soon they were inseparable, as one bonded physical

24、ly together. They always wandered side by side and when Jenny lay down, Shirley stood aside in the most obvious protective manner and shaded her body from the sun and harm. Their relationship is intense and resembles that of mother and daughter. On October 17, 2006 Jenny died after a long illness, s

25、urrounded by Shirley,Bunny and Tarra and her caregivers. Just as she lived, Jenny entered death harmoniously. Shirley was quite depressed after Jennys death and it took her a long time to restore her spirits and recover from her deep sorrow.大象保护区在田纳西州的霍恩，由卡罗尔和斯科特，看过足够多的虐待和忽视在马戏团和动物园。它是美国最大的 自然栖息地保护区

26、开发专门满足1磔勺大象。所需的居民没有为公众1滇或娱乐相反，他们享受说不的选择。幽亘寻赏的故事詹妮和雪莉的团聚翅大象是敏感，聪明的生物，向彼此展示伟大的同情。珍惭口雪莉在同一个 马戏团里,当珍妮还是个婴儿的时候，雪莉已经20多岁了。他们一起住在一个冬天，当时22年前魅演。当他们在避 难所中再次相遇时，他们认出了彼此立即开始吼叫来表达他们的激动。不久他们就形影不离了，就像肉体上的结合一样。 他们总是并肩随，当珍妮躺下，雪莉以最明显的保护方式站到了一边，使她的身体免受阳光和伤害，他们的关系很亲 密，就像母女一样。2006年10月17日，珍妮在久病之后去世，身边陪伴着雪莉、邦尼、塔拉和她的护理人员。

27、就在 她活着的时候，珍妮和谐地进入了死亡。雪莉很鲤麦珍妮死后，花了很长时间才恢复了精神并从深沉的悲伤中恢复过 来。选词填空Unit4QQ1353142122整理并打印4feminine 女性的 resume 恢复 anticipate 预料 disturb 打搅fragile 脆的 sympathize 同情 trail 跟踪 spill 溢出Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和蕾丝大多是女性的物品。Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care.玻璃杯易碎,必须小

28、心处理。They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他们把 挂断了，这样就不会有 打搅他们了。The coffee is so full that it might spill over.咖啡太满了，可能会逊来。We resumed our work after a rest.休息后，我们恢复了工作。sympathize with you;I have had a similar unhappy experience myself.我同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸经历。In business,youve got

29、 to anticipate how your competitors will act.在商业上，你必须预料到你的竞争对手将如何行动。The tired children trailed along behind their parents.疲倦的孩子跟在父母后面。英译汉My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打 的人可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。He

30、r fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。was sure that there was no instance where I could condone suicide as a solution.我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse, and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶

31、化了，他们让我立刻赶回去。4. My callers hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving , but from her perception that God had a purpose for her life. He needed her help on Earth just a ittle longer.打 的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善，而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排：他需要她的帮助，需要她在尘世多留 一些时间。汉译英QQ1353142122整理并打印5My wife burst into tears（哭

32、了起来）when she heard the bad news.The scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed off（他的话音也渐渐低了下来）.think our fortune is taking a turn for the better（将要好转）.We will deal with these events in historical sequence （按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件）.It is said that James Whats observation of steam issuing from a kett

33、le gave birth to the idea of the stream engine （使他产生了创造蒸汽机的想法）.十五选十One day, I received a phone call from an old lady, who had a frail voice. She asked my opinion about suicide. I didnt expect such a call. But I didnt respond with something flippant. Instead, I listened to her story. The lady told me

34、 she had terrible diseases and she wanted to commit suicide because she thought she was a burden to her family. Then she burst into tears. Confused and searching for what to say, I stalled for time and inquired about the ladys family. She told me that Andrew, her rebellious middle child, had gotten

35、especially close to her during her illness since he wanted her forgiveness for what he had done during his young adult years. Meanwhile , my memories raced Her story reminded me of my Grandma Florence. When she was terribly ill, I was not ready to let her die. Maybe someone in my callers life also n

36、eeded more time. The lady agreed with me. In our conversation, I learned that during the months after her diagnosis of cancer, Andrew made her a casket and wanted to have time to reconcile Then the lady told me about Sarah, her granddaughter. She gave birth to a stillborn baby and her loss seemed ov

37、erwhelming She said perhaps God knew that Sarah couldnt deal with another death right now. As she talked, the ladys voice grew a little stronger. From my training, I learned this is sometimes an indication that a person is beginning to see a ray of hope. Her perception was that God had a purpose for

38、 her life. He needed her help on Earth just a little longer.有一天，我接到一个 从一个老妇人，1弱的声音。她问我对自杀的看法。我没想到会接到这样的 。但我没有轻 率的回应。相反,我听了她的故事。她患有严重的疾病，她想1因为她认为她是她的家庭的负担。然后她大（爆 鳖哭起来。我不知所措,不知说什么好。我询问女士的家人。她告诉我，叛逆的中年孩子安德鲁在生病期间与她特 别亲近，因为他希望她原谅他年轻时的所作所为。同时，我的记忆飞奔。她的故事使我想起了我的佛罗伦萨祖母。当 她病得很重时，我还没有准备好让她死去。也许打 的人也需要更多的时间。那位

39、女士同意我的看法。在我们的谈话 中，我了解到，在对癌症进行诊断后的几个月中，安德鲁给她做了一个棺材，想花些时间和解。然后这位女士向我 介绍了她的孙女莎拉。她生了一个死产的婴儿，她的损失似乎35堪重负。她说，也许上帝知道莎拉现在无法处理另一 场死亡。在她说话的时候，这位女士的声音变得更有力了。从我所受的训练中，我了解到有时候这通1一个人开始看 到一线希望。她认为上帝对她的生活有一个目的。他究竟还需要她的帮助，哪怕只是一点点时间。Unit5选词填空pledge宣誓 prescribe规定 commit保证（做某事）signify表示assure保证faithful忠实的swear发誓abolish

40、废除Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you do not recognize him? 下先3142122整理并打印6你愿意站在法庭上箜你不认识他吗?She signified her approval with a smile.她微笑着表示同意。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良习俗和法律应予废除。The government commit more money to improving the National Hea

41、lth Service.政府投更多资金改善国民保健服务。We were assure that everything possible was being done.我们保延一切可能的事情都在做。All the people have to pledge allegiance to the flag.所有的人都必须宣誓效忠国旗。The law prescribe that all men are created equal.法律规定人人生而平等。His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.他的译文忠实

42、于原文的精神。英译汉My fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.我的美国同胞们:不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and enemy, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans.让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话

43、:火炬已经传给了新-代的美国人。Let every nation know that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.让每个国家都知道，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何 朋友，反对任何敌人。Let both sides begin anew the ques

44、t for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量片巴全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed

45、.因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。汉译英QQ1353142122整理并打印7He would go forth to meet the future （去迎接未来），without fear, and with a manly heart.Not only nice and cheerful things will go,painful and troublesome things will also pass away （痛苦麻烦的事 一样会消失）.Both the teachers and students believe beyond

46、doubt （毫无疑问地）that he is honest and diligent.We are passing through spring, summer, autumn and winter year in and year out （年复一年）.Let us summon up ouc courage （鼓起勇气）to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself.十五选十Chinese-American families are adapting to

47、American culture by incorporating certain American values into their lifestyles while maintaining core traditional Chinese beliefs that they believe are extremely important. Chinese- American parents, especially those who are second-generation, are giving children more freedom，as opposed to strictly supervising children as ancient Chinese families did.Members of Chinese- American families , especially those who are not the first gener