大学英语四级听力技巧

1、大学英语四级听力辅导 1Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it!2听力的重要性 听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 写作15% 翻译15%3题型介绍及分值分配听力理解1. 听力对话：短对话 8% （1-8题） Section A 长对话 7% （9-15题，两段长对话） Section A2. 听力短文：短文理解10% （16-25题，三篇文章） Section B 短文听写 10%（26-35题） Section C4听力注意事项1. 注意填涂答题卡的时间 第1-15题，在读Section B的30秒时填涂； 第16-25题，在读Se

2、ction C的30秒时填涂； 第26-35题，在听力结束后的2分钟左右时间填涂听写题10个答案，并检查正确与否；2. 相信自己的第一感觉；3. 听不到的题放弃！注意：可用2B铅笔直接填涂答题卡，免去换笔的时间！5对话部分(Listening Conversations)短对话和长对话： 均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。共l5题。每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时问。短对话约有8段，每段一个问题；长对话有2段，每段为58轮对话和34个问题6短文部分：短文理解(Listening Passages) 听写(Dictation)。1. 短文理解： 3篇短文，每篇长度为 210250词

3、，朗读一遍，每篇34题，共10题，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间.2. 听写： 这部分测试采用一篇200250词的短文，删去若干个单词和词组，全文朗读三遍。要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息，所缺单词或词组必须用原词填写。7听力答题技巧温馨提示：1. 首先做好良好的心理准备。2. 卷子发下来后快速的浏览题目。3. 边听边作记号，笔记。4. 没听懂的题目，就放弃它。5. 相信第一感觉。6. 检查，检查，再检查（单复，时态）8时间分配详见全国大学英语四级考试流程9课堂上要求1.仔细听听力资料，禁止对着听力文本听听力2.认真对待每一次听力练习或模拟测试3.认真记笔记，力求每个对话都能听懂10课下要求

4、：清晨晨读45个分钟【读大学英语读写课文及 听力练习或真题答案资料（已经听过的）】听力训练保证每天45分钟（听听力资料）课下或晚自习45分钟（背诵重点单词)11练习听力资料1. 泛听资料练听力VOA/BBC/CNN听抄练习2. 练听力网站/ 飞达广播网/ 爱思英语网12做自己的主人13听力短对话主要内容是日常生活（衣食住行，工作及生活）注意：第二个人的对话比第一个人的对话重要听到的内容不一定是正确的答案做提前要预览选项，推测对话内容，抓重点14听力短对话命题规律短对话话题: 吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，ess

5、ay，presentation（陈述，说明，报告），experiment 等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging.15（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。16（6）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（7）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（8

6、）看show场景；一般人多票难买。17（9）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（10）找人一般找不到。（11）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（12）飞机、火车一般都晚点. . . . 详细内容见听力对话场景词汇！（需记忆！）18常考场景：campus life；daily life 1. campus life学生、老师作业考试图书馆2. daily lifeClothing: 购物场景Food： 饭店场景、医院场景Housing： 租房场景、宾馆场景Transportation：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景191、campus life学生场景freshman 大

7、一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow/lecturer 讲师tutor / mentor

8、 / director /supervisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工20上 课take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课seminar 讨论班introductory course 初

9、级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科21作业场景homework / assignment / project 作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand

10、 in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告22考试场景mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败make up exam 补考cheat 作弊drawing near 考试临近delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off

11、 / suspend延期或取消 23图书馆场景stack 书架reference book 参考书periodical 期刊copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款journal 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最

12、新一期author 作者subject 题目key words 关键字24Daily lifeClothing: 一、 购物场景Food： 二、饭店场景、三、医院场景Housing： 四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景Transportation：六、旅行场景、七、银行场景、八、邮局场景25购物场景discount mart折扣店department store百货商店wholesale price批发价格cart手推车checkout counter收银台bargain sale打折retail price零售价clearance sale清仓大甩卖bits of thread线头fixed pri

13、ce一口价Internet shopping mall网上购物TV home shopping电视家庭购物auction拍卖“What a rip off (敲竹杠）! Can you give me a discount?”太贵了，能不能便宜一点Take it or leave it.爱买不买，随便26吃饭场景餐馆dining hall 食堂inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆snack food 小吃hamburger 汉堡pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅27食品：buffet 自助餐eat soup 喝汤soup

14、 spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁toast 土司potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒28付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Its on me.I will buy the b

15、ill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill29医院场景医生：内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院、医务室 infirmary30常见的生病症状：症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever流鼻涕 running nose流血 bleedi

16、ng常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection31宾馆场景订房间 book / make a reservation订满 booked up / occupied客房服务 room service单人间 single room双人间 double room前台 front desk / reception叫早服务 wake up call32旅游场景行李 luggage登机牌 boarding pass起飞时间 departure time机场费 airport fare行李

17、柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class延误，取消 cancel33银行场景户头 account 开户 open an account支票帐户 check account兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 teller34邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信express mail 特快专递regular mail/ordinary mail 平信airmail 航空信parce

18、l / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy） 抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachmentpost card 明信片post clerk/postman 邮递员stamp 邮票envelope 信封zip code/ post code 邮政编码money order 汇款单35重点题型1 ） 地点 根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四

19、级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种： (1) 根据信息词设题 (2) 借助对话中提到的多个地点设题 36(1) 根据信息词设题 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the st

20、reet. D. At the mans house. 该题通过 hungry 和 menu 来迷惑同学们，引导大家选择 B ，其实，本题所借助的信息词是 room service 和 320 这个房间号，答案是 A 。 37 M: Can you stay for dinner? W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. Q: Where will the woman go first? A. To the school B

21、. To a friends house. C. To the post office. D. Home 本题借助 registered mail 设题，答案是 C 。但这里同样也有地点的辨析问题，要求同学们能听出是 首先到地方 。 38 M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor. W: It is. This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left. Q: Where d

22、id the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator 本题设题所依据的信息词是 emergency room ，只要考生了解其语域就可判断答案为 C 。 39(2) 借助对话中提到的多个地点设题 有时对话中提到的地点不只一个，这时，一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下，同学们不必考虑信息词问题，只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。40 M: I did not see our boss yesterday

23、. Has he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain ， Germany ， and Spain. Q: Which country did the boss visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain 四个地点都是访问过的地点，要求同学们能够分清先后。答案为 B 。 412. 职业、身份 根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种：(1) 说话者自身的身份或职业 (2) 说话双方之间的关系

24、421）说话者自身的身份或职业根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份： W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由 local newspaper 可以判断说话

25、者是位记者，在采访。43 M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator C. A waitress. D. A clerk. 与 order 有关的自然是 waitress ，答案为 c 。

26、 442) 说话双方之间的关系 该题型是上一题型的延伸，要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份。问题经常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 45A. Librarian and stu

27、dent. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 既然女士让男的 fix my watch ，说明对方是 repairman ，而自己是 customer 。 46 M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q:

28、 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. take-off 一词的使用说明女的是空姐，答案自然是 B 。 47 可以看出，职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然，要判断双方的关系，还可以从说话的方式入手。如： M: Make thirty c

29、opies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 两人间说话的语气和方式表明是 老板与秘书 的关系。 483 ）计算题 计算

30、题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型，要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念，还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如： M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. 49Q: How often wil

31、l the womans son have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 两次加一次自然是三次，答案是 C 。 50 W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then

32、 I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons.这是最简单的计算题，只要同学们不将答案误认为是 C 或 D ，就不会出错。 51 W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show pl

33、ease. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 10 美元，两张票，找零 1.40 美元，说明每张票为 4.30 美元。 从以上例子可以看出，含有数量概念的题，对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案，总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。1美元=100美分 524 ）言外之意、弦外之音推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种： (1) 对虚拟语气的考查 (2) 对建

34、议的考查 (3) 对话题的考查 (4) 同义表达方式的考查 (5) 上下义概念的考查53对虚拟语气的考查 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。 W: Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The

35、 man has not been to Austin before. C. The man doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. I wish I had been there. 说明说话人没有去过。 54 W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What

36、happened to the woman? A. She got home before 9 oclock. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a car accident. D. She was delayed. If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock. 说明因为雪太大，说话者未能在 9 点前到家。也就是说 she was delayed 。 55(2) 对建议的考查 建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式，根据建议选择正确选项。 W: The movie s

37、tarts in 5 minutes and theres bound to（一定是） be a long time. M: Why dont we come back for the next show? Im sure it would be less crowded. Q: What is the man suggesting? 56 A. Coming back for a later show. B. Waiting in a queue. C. Coming back in five minutes. D. Not going to the movie today. Why don

38、t ? 上一种建议表达方式，根据该句所表达的内容可以判断答案是 A 。 57 W: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it. M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen ？ Q: What does the man suggest they should do? A. Finding a larger room. B. Sell the old table. C. Buy two bookshelves. D.

39、 Rearrange some furniture. 根据 moving the dining table to the kitchen 来判断答案为 D 。 58(3) 对话题的考查话题指会话双方所谈论的话题，要求同学们具有概括能力。 W: Do you want a day course or an evening course? M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. Q: What are they talking about? A. The choice of course

40、s. B. A day course. C. An evening course. D. Their work. 两个人谈论的是选白天的课还是晚上的课，由此可以判断答案应该是 A 。 59 M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance. W: Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate the real-life drama. Q: What are they talking abo

41、ut? A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech. 从对话中的 audience, performance 与其说 drama 可以判断他们所谈论的是 a play 。 60(4) 同义表达方式的考查 四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于同义表达方式，也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。如： M: What do you think of Professor Browns lecture? W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more di

42、fficult to follow than I had expected. Q: What does the woman say about the lecture? 61 A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B. It was not as easy as she had expected. C. It was as difficult as she had expected. D. It was interesting and easy to follow. 与 much more difficult to follow t

43、han I had expected 同义的应该是 B 。 62 M: Nancy, why were you late today? W: I overslept and missed the bus. Q: Why was Nancy late? A. She got up later than usual. B. The bus was late. C. She forgot she had class. D. Her clock was slow. overslept 也就是 got up later than usual 。 63(5) 上下义概念的考查 有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义

44、之类，但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。如： M: Let me see. Ive printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else? W: No, thats all right. Well fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom. Q: What has the man been doing? 64A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C.

45、 Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 上义词为概括性词语，下义词所表示的则是具体的东西。本题中能够概括男士所做之事的应该是选项 B 。 65短对话高分技巧-应对技巧应对技巧1 要心态平和 5 要边听边记2 要巧用时间 6 要阅读选项3 要预测问题 7 要注意情景4 要留意言外 8 要记场景词66长对话高分技巧67长对话解题方法1.长对话内容较多，（社会生活，人物故事，历史，科普及文化教育类）围绕一个中心，进行展开2.一般情况下，听到什么选什么 ，做到试听一致3.做提前预览选项，避开中心选择题，听力过程中捕捉信息，速记要点68长对话

46、高分技巧基本题型长对话是新增设在Section A 部分的新题型，短对话原来的个减少到个。长对话共计道题。它结合了短对话的问答方式，要求既要注意其中细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付道题的题量。其主要题型为主题题和细节题，也偶会出现推断题69长对话高分技巧基本题型主旨题：一般在对话的开头 对话的开头部分一般都会引出谈话的主题，比较容易设主旨题，主要考查对谈话主题或所涉及场景的把握。 70 W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Thunders.Ireceivedyourjobrsume lastweek,andwasveryimpressed. M:Thankyou! W:Wearea

47、smallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksand bonds.MayIaskwhyyouareinterestedinworkingforus? ：WhatsthepurposeofMr.Thundersvisit? A Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman. B Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewomanscompany. C Toresignfromhispositioninthewomanscompany. D Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.

48、【解析】主旨题。问候之后的首句往往引出谈话的主题，也经常是长对话第一道问题的设题点。请到访者就座后，女士直接进入正题，上周受到你的工作简历，表明对话是围绕男士申请工作这一话题展开的，故答案为B。 71长对话高分技巧基本题型细节题：经常出现在末尾或对话应答方。 对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等总结性的内容，而且经常能够进一步体现对话的主题及场景，也是出题者设题时考虑的重点。 72长对话高分技巧基本题型 W:TheywouldbesodisappointedthoughifI toldthemIwasquitting. Q：WhatisKarenthinkingofdoing? AC

49、hanginghermajor. B Spendinglessofherparentsmoney. C GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment. D Leavingtheuniversity. 73细节题：对话中的问答处 长对话由于仍然是以对话形式出现，双方会就对话主题进行讨论，故其中经常会包含一些对话双方的一问一答，这些地方往往是长对话设题的重点。 W:Thatsgoodtohear.Wouldyoumindtellingmealittle bitaboutyourpresentjob? M:Imcurrentlyworkinginalargeint

50、ernationalcompanyin chargeofateamof8brokers(股票、外币等)经纪人， webuyandsellstocksformajorclientsworldwide. Q：WhatisMr.Thunderscurrentjob? 74 AHeisheadofasmalltradingcompany. BHeworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany. CHeleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany. DHeisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.【解析】细节题。应

51、答处往往是长对话的设题点。女士询问男士目前的工作，男士回答说“我现在在一家跨国公司带领一个8人组成的股票经纪人(broker)团队，故答案为C。75细节题：对话中建议处 对话中一方给另一方提出的建议或意见常常会被作为出题的重点，因此，听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式，如Youdbetter,whynotdo?等。 W: M:Well,Infact,Montreal（蒙特利尔，加拿大港市）isthethirdlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.Soyoudbetterpractice yourFrenchbeforeyougo. 76Q:Whatdo

52、esthemanadvisethewomantodobefore thetrip? AStudythemapofQuebecProvince（魁北克省）. BFindmoreaboutQuebecCity. CBrushup（温习）onherFrench. DLearnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms. 【解析】细节题。由男士话中的youdbetter可知他建议女士在去旅行前先练习一下法语(practiceFrenchBrushuponFrench)，故答案为C。 77细节题：对话中的比较处 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级以及than,asas等引出的比较结构也是长对话题的设题重

53、点之一。这类题目的选项中经常会含有比较结构，考生要学会利用选项所给提示抓取关键点。 78W:Ishouldsay,IdontlikeDickensatallreally,theauthor,indeed.Iamstartingtolikethewholecourselessandless. M:Itsnotjustthebook,itsthecourseas well? W:Yeah, Yousee,Iwantedtodophilosophyratherthan English,butmyparentstookmeoutofit. 79Q：WhyisKarenstartingtolikethe

54、courselessandless? A Thelecturesareboring. B Thecourseispoorlydesigned. CSheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish. DSheenjoysliteraturemore. 【解析】细节题。本题是在对话中的比较处命题dophilosophyratherthanEnglish表明女士宁愿学哲学而不愿学英语。ratherthan意为“而不是，不愿”。 80细节题：对话中数字信息处 对话中出现年代、时间、价格等数字信息的地方，也经常被作为长对话设题的一个重点，但要注意，一般都是考查与数字相关的其他细节信息，而单纯考

55、查数字的题目并不常见。 M:Andwhatsthepicture? W:Wellprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernize thefactory. AThepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency. B Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory. C Theentirestaffshouldberetrained. DBetter-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.Q：Whatdoesthe

56、womansuggestabouthumanresources?、 【解析】细节题。对话中女士建议hireacoupleofengineers(雇佣一些工程师)，选项B中afewengineersshouldbeemployed与此相对应。 81细节题：对话中列举、举例处 对话中出现列举或举例的地方往往也是出题的重点，因此，当听到suchas,forexample,forinstance,thefirst,thesecond等一类词语，应加以留意。 W:Sure.Ivebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproduction andadvertisingstrategie

57、s.Firstofall,ifwewanttostay competitive,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.Newequipment shouldvebeeninstalledlongago. Q：Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory? AItcostmuchmorethanitsworth. BItshouldbebroughtup-to-date. CItcallsforimmediaterepairs. DItcanstillbeusedforalongtime.【解析】细节题。女士说自己提出了一

58、些新的生产和广告战略，接着列举了首要的一点(firstofall)：设备需要尽快更新。 82推断题：对话中推测处 must,may,can等情态动词常用于表示对现在或过去事实的推测，这些地方常常受到出题人的青睐。 W:Well,youmightjustbethepersonwevebeenlookingfor.Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:UhifIwerehired,howmanyaccounts(账目）wouldIbehandling?Q.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation? AThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisa

59、skingformorethantheycan offer.B Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewomans responsibilities. C Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.D ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunderspastexperience.【解析】推断题。由女士话中的推测句式Youmightjustbetheperson可推知，女士似乎对男士过去的经验很满意。83短文理解高分技巧84短文理解高分技巧短文部分:1.三篇材料,字数为120

60、-1402.语速120/hour3.题材:英美国家社会教育文化习俗,也包括为物传记,能源,人口4.问题: 短文主题,事实与细节,事情的因与果,根据内容选择5.题型: 判断,计算,词汇,推理85短文理解高分技巧短文理解的特殊性 和小对话题型比较起来，短文部分文章篇幅长，信息量大，题材范围广，题型变化多，而且很难预测到下次将要考的内容。 如何迅速抓住文章脉络，把握考点；同时还需要熟悉短文的提问方式及相应的解题对策，培养正确的练习方法，真正做到不论短文内容有何变化，我们都能胸有成竹，轻松应考。 86短文理解高分技巧体裁一：记叙文和说明文 四级听力短文的体裁主要是记叙文和说明文，而题材出现频率最高的是