207年高考英语模拟考试题全国卷一

1、2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheoffice.Whattimeisnow?6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?He

2、isonvacation.B.Helikestravelling.C.Helikescollectingpostcards.Whatdoesthemanmean?Rogernevertakesabus.B.Rogercouldntaffordacar.C.Rogerneednttakeabusnow.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?Hecantbeartheworkinghours.B.Heisnotpaidwell.C.Hehasfoundabetterjob.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

3、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。Ifpossible,whatwilltheydothisweekend?GoclimbingB.Goforapicnic.C.GoskatingHowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethis?A.2monthsB.3monthsC.4months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?Tolookforherdaughter.B.Togetsomei

4、nformation.C.Toborrowsomebooks.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomansdaughter?Sheisalibrarian.B.Shewillshowpeoplearound.C.Shestudiesphysics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whycantthewomanrentabiggerhouserightnow?Becausesheisverypooranddonthavemoney.Becauseshehasspenttoomuchmoneyonvacation.Becauseshewantstosavemoneytobuyabigho

5、use.Whatwillthewomandoatpresent?Borrowsomemoneyfromherfriend.Shareahousewithherfriendsmother.Rentasmallerhousebyherself.Howmuchdidthewomanpaytherentbefore?A.About200yuanamonth.B.About600yuanamonth.C.Aboutl,800yuanamonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.Hesgoi

6、ngonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohaveanannualhealthexamination.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.11:00a.m.B.11:30a.m.C.1:30p.m.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.HisbossisveryunderstandingHisbossisonholiday.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?Havelunch.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gotothebank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Ho

7、whighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?Aboutl,000meters.B.Aboutl,600metersC.About3,700meters.Whydidhalfofthenativeanimalsdie?Peoplehuntedthemforfood.Theycouldntfindenoughfood.Theywerekilledbythenewanimals.Whatisthenickname（绰号）forNewZealanders?A.Cook.B.Kiwis.C.Maori.WheredomostNewZealanderslivetoday?A

8、.OntheNorthIsland.B.Onfarms.C.OntheSouthIsland.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLifeprogrammewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasportth

9、eywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.Students

10、willtakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.PetersMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusya

11、ndcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Tenactivities,skipping,baseball,dive,shoot,badminton,bowling,boxing,cycling,jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧运动），allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeach

12、oftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking（远足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstruetorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstruetorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:Sw

13、immingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour（i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimming

14、suit.Thecostis$10pervisit.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.Studentshavingswimmingsuitcantakeupswimming.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.studentstakin

15、gpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.Itcanbeconcludedthat.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehour.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports.allthesportswilltake

16、placeatKowloonPeak.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport.Thepurposeofthememoisto.attractstudentsinterestintheprogramme.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime.BAllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIado

17、redlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandhe

18、ldseveralpuppies（小狗），wonderingwhichtochoose.ThenImetMaggie.ShelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesIhadeverseen,thenlaidherheadonmyshoulderandslept.Iimmediatelydecidedtosaveher!Maggieadjustedwell.I,however,wasstilladjusting.Onenight,thoughtsoflosingeverythingrushedthroughmyheadagain.SodepressedwasIthatIfeltt

19、heonlysolutionwastoendmylife.WithabottleofmedicineinonehandandMaggieonmylap,Itookthepills.Throughmytear-filledeyesIlookeddownatMaggietotellherIwassorry.ThelookonherfaceIwillneverbeabletoexplain.Itlookedasifhereyessaid,“Dontleaveme;Ineedyoujustasyouneededme.”ItwasthenthatIrantothebathroomtovomitupthe

20、pills.TherestofthenightIsatonthecouchholdingMaggieandthankingherforsavingme.SincethatnightIhavehadaloveforherthatIneverknewpossible.SheneverleavesmysidewhenIamathome.Shehastaughtmetosmileandlaugh.TogetherwithMaggie,IfeelIcangetthroughanything.TheauthorgotMaggiefrom.afriendB.herhusbandC.apetstoreD.an

21、adoptioncenterTheunderlinedphrase“vomitup”canbereplacedby.A.throwupB.takeupC.pickupD.breakupWhydidtheauthorfeeldepressed?Becauseherhusbandhadtakenhercatsaway.Becauseshehadlosteverythingimportanttoher.BecauseshecouldntadjusttolivingwithMaggie.Becauseshecouldntfindanysolutiontoherproblem.Whatcanbeasui

22、tabletitleforthetext?A.Myfavouritepetdog.B.Loveforlife.C.Whatislove?D.Whosavedwho?CMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.One

23、dayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathedbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（摇动）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesntmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idontthinktheywillcometovisitme.Afterhe

24、arrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“Imverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter

25、,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidntcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeone

26、ofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoestheretoseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltheroomwasnotverycleantherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwainsroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedhe

27、artilybecause.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidntcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMarkTwainsroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsMarkTwainmadeajokeFromthestoryweknow.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindid

28、nthaveagoodrestthatnighttherewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerDScientistsfromChina,SwedenandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedahigh-producingricethatcanreducemethaneemissions（甲烷排放）,amajorgreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming,fromricefields,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Byinsertingaba

29、rley（大麦）geneintorice,SunChuanxinandhiscolleaguescreatedSUSIBA2Rice,whichstoresmorestarch（淀粉）inthesectionofthericeaboveground，accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Thismeansthegrainswillhavemorestarchwhiletherootwillexudelessnutrientsthatwilllaterbeturnedintomethanebymicrobes微生物）inthesoi

30、l,Sun,whoworkswithSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,toldXinhua.“Itsolvestwomajorproblemsmankindfacesatonetime:environmentaldegradationandtheneedforincreasedgrainoutput,”WangFeng,anotherscientist,said,addingthatthericecancutmethanedischargebymorethan90percentduringsummerandmorethanhalfduringaut

31、umn,as“thericedisplaysagreateremissionreductioneffectinhightemperatures.”Meanwhile,small-scaletrialshavealsosuggestedanincreasedoutput:asingleplantofthenewbreedhas300moregrainswithastarchcontent10percenthigher.Wangsaidtheteamisworkingonapplicationsforthericeindifferentareas,seasonsandusingdifferentf

32、armingtechniques.“Itsstillfarawayfrommassapplication,butatleastweseethelightofhope.”Human-inducedmethane,thoughlessabundantthancarbondioxideintheair,isresponsiblefor20percentoftheglobalwarmingeffect.Ricepaddiesarethelargestsinglesourceofmethanelinkedtohumanactivity.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgricultur

33、e,Chinaproduces209milliontonsofricein2014,or28percentoftheworldstotalof734million.SUSIBA2Ricewillbeamajorbreakthroughbecause.ittasteswithabarleyflavor.itwellbalancesenvironmentalprotectionandgrainsincrease.itcontainsmorestarchthantheordinaryrice.itgivesofflessmethaneinsummerthaninwinter.Whatcanwelea

34、rnfromthetext?Scientistswillsoongrowthenewriceinlargeareas.Human-relatedmethanecontributesmosttoglobalwarming.Chinamaycontributegreatlytoglobalwarmingreduction.Ricefieldswillbereducedallovertheworld.Thepurposeofthiswritingisto.askpeopletocutdownontheirdependenceonriceconsumption.drawpeoplesattention

35、roduceanewkindofgenetically-modifiedriceanditspossiblebenefits.indicatehuman-relatedmethanealoneistoblameforglobalwarmingeffects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirveg

36、etables._36一Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle._37=Ideal理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbefo

37、redinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity._38,Youllalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryouvesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing._39Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortab

38、lechair._40_Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally

39、,spendtimewithyourkidswhentheyrestudying.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4

40、5分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I41_everynightforDaddywhomI_42_aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy_43_placebythedoor,awaitinghis44fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto_45_whereDaddywas.Iranintothekitchenand

41、askedMummy46_,WhenisDaddycoming?“47,honey,Mummyreplieddistractedly（心不在焉地）_48_shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.Iranbacktothe49_,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasntstandingtherefornothing.Ibegantorecite（背诵）thewords.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe50toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmy,51_,shehandedmeaMyL

42、ittlePonycolouringbook.Shesaid,Tm_52_,Daniel.Goand_53_aprettypictureandIllhangitontherefrigerator.Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons（蜡笔）down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the54_becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwith_55_asIheardthesoundofthegaragedoor_56_andDaddysdrivin

43、gin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The57_thingIknewwasthatthedooropenedand58_stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I_59._himandwhispered,thecomputerfinishingIloveyou.AsIsitat了thisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill60_whenheslate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.41.A.studiedB.waitedC.caredD.watched42

44、.A.playedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed43.A.ownB.usualC.favouriteD.hiding44.A.returnB.resultC.giftD.answer45.A.considerB.understandC.wonderD.search46.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.excitedly47.A.OftenB.SoonC.LatelyD.Once48.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless49.A.garageB.yardC.roomD.door50.A.schoolB.be

45、droomC.carD.kitchen51.A.bagB.handC.mouthD.computer52.A.tiredB.sickC.busyD.hungry53.A.colourB.makeC.drawD.paint54.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair55.A.prideB.reliefC.peaceD.surprise56.A.openingB.shakingC.crackingD.shutting57.A.importantB.naturalC.nextD.last58.A.upB.thenC.aroundD.there59.A.leftB.h

46、elpedC.huggedD.found60.A.mindB.missC.doubtD.worry第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingplantsindoorshasalwaysbeentakenupasapopularhobby.Theycanmakeyourhomemore1_(cheer)andenjoyable.Peoplearekeenonthebeautifulplants2_(call)succulents(多肉植物)and

47、thetrendisspeeding3_(it)wayintohomesandgardenseverywhere.Noweveryonehassuddenlygrowna“greenthumb.Theword“succulent”isfromtheLatinword“sucus4meansjuice.Succulentsstorewaterintheirleavesorroots.Theycomein_5_widevarietyofstyles,sizesandcolors.Withadorablefatappearance,they_6_(describe)ashavingan“eye-ca

48、tchingappeal.Fromwateringtootherdetails,successfullykeepinganindoorplant_7_(seem)tobetroublesomeaffair.Butsucculentsturnit_8_funandeasyexperience.Thesefleshyplantsdonotrequiremuchcareandcaneasilysurviveandgrow.Normally,allowthesoiltodryoutslightlybetweenwaterings.Toomuchwaterwillcauserootrot.Theirlo

49、w-water,low-maintenancerequirementsprovidemany_9_（benefit）forindoorgardenersandmakethem10_（especial）appealtopeopleonthego.Anyonecankeepthemaliveandhealthy.Whynotletthesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourlife?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及

50、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IreceivedyourletterdatedApril16thedayagoyesterday.Everyofourfamilyaregreatlydelightedtolearnwhetheryouaregettingalongverywellwithyourlessons.Timepassesquickly.Indozensofd

51、ay,youllfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyoudoverygoodtomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollegeentranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellasMomandI,arewithyou.Wewishyoutomakebetteruseyourtime.Thefullerpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyoullcertainlybe.第二节：书面表达（25分）星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；活动的过程；你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答题页第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）.5.10.第四部分写作（共两节，满分