初中英语近义词辨析专项测验题

1、(圆满word版)初中英语近义词辨析专项测试题(圆满word版)初中英语近义词辨析专项测试题26/26(圆满word版)初中英语近义词辨析专项测试题初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeaktell告诉，表达可接双宾语talk发言有talkwith/tosay说重申述的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou_?3Thisiswhatthey_yesterday.4Dont_inclass，pleasebequiet.looklookatseewat

2、chlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝看重申看的方向see看见重申看到的结果watch观看特别指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat_nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.1/262Please_theblackboard,canyou_anything?3Shedoesnliket_TV,butshelikes_footballgame.soundlistentohearsound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听重申听的动作与方向hear听见重申听的结果1_theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2I

3、cantyou,becausetheresomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid_interesting.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到的来信hearof听闻的信息1After_hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_theplacecalledShenglong?.receiveaccept2/26receive收到重申收的动作accept接受，收下重申收的结果He_apresentyesterday,buthedidnt_it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhe

4、sentitback.lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查字典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor找寻重申找的动作find找到重申结果findout发现结果是指经过检查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand_thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_herpeneverywherebutdidnt_itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Letgosand_whyisshecrying.keepborrowlendkeep借是一个连续性动词3/26borrow

5、借（进）重申从他人那里借来，有borrowfromlend借（出）重申将东西借给他人，有lendto1Mybikeisbroken,canI_yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,Ive_ittoSandy.2HowlongmayI_thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.reacharrivegetreach抵达，够得着是个及物动词arrive抵达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget抵达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill_inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou_toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyouc

6、an_theapples.thankstothanksforthankto幸好，因为thanksfor因感谢4/261_yourhelp,Iveunderstandit.2_thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.giveingiveupgivein投诚giveup放弃代词放中间，后边可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldnt_learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_beforemyenemies.achievecometrueachieve实现（理想、梦想、预知等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物

7、（理想、梦想、预知等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto_hisdream.2Hispredictionofhumansflyingtothemoon_.turnoffcloseturnonopen5/26turnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_thewindowsplease,itssocoldoutside.2_thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_theboxandtooktheboneout!4_theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasket

8、ballgames.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中止关系，忽然停止breakout指战争迸发breakinto非法进入或闯进breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，半途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar_onthehalfway.2TheWorldWar_whenshewasonlyfive.6/263They_theirfriendshipanddidntalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_myhouseandtookawaymyTV.s

9、olvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply答复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith_towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan_thisquestion.3Ittoosdifficultforeveryoneto_thatproblem.hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的

10、从句多用虚假语气，及从句中常有could或should等7/261Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I_so.2Mum_metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI_Icouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake开支尤指开支时间,主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost开支指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemoneyspend开支主语为人常有spenddoing或spendonsthpay开支主语为人常有payfor1Itoften_about3hourstogettoschoolfr

11、ommyhome.2Whowill_forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse_him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.8/26.takepartinjointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、集体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang_theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily_thatparty.dowithdealwithdowith办理，对付在问句中要与what连用dealwith办理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcany

12、ou_thatproblem?2Whatdoyou_theevent?.putonweardressputon穿上重申穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear衣侧重申穿的状态，是一个连续性动词，宾语为物dress给穿衣服，宾语为人1_thewarmclothes,itscoldoutside.9/262Maryisalways_redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould_himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.winlosebeatwin博得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物beat战胜，战胜宾语为人1Ourteamhas

13、_thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs_thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam_us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后边接产地bemadeof由制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由构成，重申由个体构成整体10/261Thedesk_wood.2Thiskindofwatch_Sh

14、anghai.3Ourclass_50students.4Paper_bamboo.havebeentohavebeeninhavegonetohavebeento以前去过（此刻在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（此刻不在说话地）1They_Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.ThispersoncantbeYaoMing,forYao_America.Howmanytimes_Hainan?Only3times.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris_expensi

15、ve.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_.3.Ivegot_worktodo.11/264.Father,havearest.Youtiredvetoday.5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted_time.2.holiday/vacation1.Christmasisa_foreverybody.2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer_inhalfamonth.3.Myfatherison_.3.close/shutoff/turnoff1.Youdbetter_themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2.Allthesh

16、opsare_now.3.Shedidnt_thedoorandenteredthehouse.4.He_thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.5._thetelevision,please.4.instead/insteadof/without1.Idontlikethisone;pleasegivemetha_.2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish_goingtothecinema.3.Tompassedbyme_sayinghellotome.4.Hewenttoschoolbybike_bycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenou

17、ghtogowithyou,takeme_.12/26many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1._ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJack_money?3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate_meat.4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_.aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,but_neverwastetime.2._,letmeintroducemy

18、selftoyou.3.Whatareyoudoinghere_atall?4.Heisstillachild_.Dontblamehim.5.Idontknowhim_.7.passed/past1.Theyhurried_thebuilding.2.Tom_bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten_eight.4.Twoweekshad_sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe_Ihavehadmanyjobs.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon1.I_whathesai

19、d.2.Allthosewho_theplan,raiseyourhands.13/263.We_leavingtherethenextday.4.Finallyhe_getsomeonetohelpme.5.Thefooddoesnt_him.9.build/found/setup/putup1.Lastyearacinemawas_nearourschool.2.Therichman_thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3.Thenurserywas_inourschool.4.Thenewspaperreporter_hiscamer

20、aunderatree.5.Theymust_goodrelationswiththemasses.10.as/like1.sheisafinegirl,_hermotherusedtobe.2.Itlooks_astone.3._youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4.Youarejust_whatIexpected.5.Heoughttodo_Itellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberof1.Therewere_peopleoutthisafternoon.2.Doyouwritedown_mytelephone?3._oftreespla

21、ntedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.14/264.Wehavelivedhere_years.5._ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.12.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor1.Motherisbusy_uslunchinthekitchen.2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto_theoperationatonce.3.Weall_todoanythingforthepeople.4.Willyouhelpme_theparty?5.Please_byse

22、rmation/news/messageIhavea_foryoufrommyteacher.2.Thereismuchnew_inthisbook.3.Theywerelisteningtothe_overtheradio4.Willyoutakethis_toyourbrother?.5.Theyhaveno_aboutwhereshehasgone.14.thesameas/thesamethat1.Thegirlhas_hair_hermotherhad.2.Hewasabout_age_Tom.3.Chinaisnot_thecou

23、ntry_shewas.4.Thecomputercosts_mine.5.HeteachesEnglishinthe_school_15/26mybrotherdoes15.learn/study1.Sheis_todriveacar.2.Thesubjecthe_waschemistry.3.Whydonyout_frommymistakes?4.-Whatishe_here?Law.Heisalawstudent.5.Theoldandtheyoungshould_fromeachother.16.but/however/while1.Ilikethefilm,_Ihavenotimet

24、oseeit.Itrainingshard._,Ithinkweshouldgoout.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_.Shelistenedtomeclosely_hereadsomething.17.forexample/suchasHe,_,isagoodteacher.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,_.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_G16/26ermanandFrench.Heknowsseverallanguages,_,heknowsEnglishandJapanes

25、e.Boys_JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18.answer/replyShefailedto_tomyquestion._myquestioninEnglish,please.3.Wehaventtohisletteryet.4.Noneofusknewthe_totheproblem.19.Thatis(was)because./Thatis(was)whyItwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._westartedtosoearly.Youhavefailedagainthistime._youarepro

26、ud.Tomisill._hehasncomettoday.Tomisill._heworetoolittleyesterday.Hewaslate._histeachergotangry.20.near/closeTheschoolis_tomyhouse.thepostofficeisquite_.17/26ChildrenDaysisquite_.Hestoodonthe_bankoftheriver.Heisoneofmy_friends.21.onfire/onthefireThehouseis_.Pleasecallthefirefighters.Intheancienttime,

27、peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_.3.Donputyourclothes_.Itdangerous.4.Idonknowtwhosetthehouse_.5.Lookout!Thepanis_.22.alive/living/liveWhoisthegreatestman_?Mybrotherboughta_fish?The_peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill_.grea

28、tly/very/muchSincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas_increased.18/26Ithinkheis_old.Nowitis_easiertomakeplansforourtrips.Idont_likeit.Heis_toobusy.24.cost/spend/take/pay1.It_ustwohourstocleantheroom.2.I_alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.theclothes_me200yuan.Hersister_200yuanforthatdress.Im_alotmoretimeinwriti

29、ngEnglishthanbefore.wear/puton/haveon/dressDoyouknowthegirlwho_aredskirt?Heoften_ablackjacket_.He_hiscoatandwentout.I_mybrothereverymorning.sheis_inanewdress.job/workIhavealotof_todotoday.Theyarehardat_.Hehasa_asateacher.Ialwaystakea_inmyholiday.19/26Somethingiswrongwiththe_ofmywatch.included/includ

30、ingTheirnamesare-_inthelist.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,_hisname.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname_.Therentis4yuanamonth_waterandelectricity.Theprice_postagethen.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlongIdontknow_thiswilltake.Iwonder_hewillcome.3.“_haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times._dotheAmericanpeoplee

31、lectapresident?_Everyfouryears._isthelongestriver?29.mainly/mostlySheis_outonSundays.Sheuseshercar_forherjob.Theaudienceconsisted_ofeducatedyoungpeople.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare_20/26tobeblamed.Hedepended_onhisfathertofinishhiseducation.feellike/wouldlikeIdont_walkingverymuchtoday.I_tohaved

32、innerwithyou.What_you_todonow?Doyou_havingsomethingtoeat?5.I_awalkaftersupper.31.across/throughLookaroundwhenyouwalk_thestreet.Shedrovestraight_thetown.3.Thereisnobridge_theriver.Waterflows_thispipe.Theriveris10metres_.accept/receiveI_hisletteryesterday.Hedidnt_suggestionmy.Weshall_youasafriend.Ive_

33、aninvitationtotheball,butIcanbecauseIdontknowwhetherIllbeabletoattend.5.she_agoodeducation.21/2633.providefor/providewithTheyprovidedus_allthebooksweneed.Theschoolprovidedfood_thestudents.Weareprovided_everythingweneedforwork.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything_theguests.Canyouprovideme_aroo

34、mforthenight?34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow1.Wemustbeoff_.Itseightalready.2.Sheiscookinghermeals_.3.Donttalkaboutthis_.4.Hewashere_.5.Doit_pare/comparewith/comparetoIfyou_thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.Please_thisword_thatoneandtellmethedifference.Weusually_children_flowersofthemoth

35、erland.country/nation/state/landHowmany_arethereintheworld?22/262.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe_.3.Tradebetween_inbetterthanwar.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_.oneanother/eachotherThetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged_alltheway.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp_.3.Allofusdidntac

36、cept_opinion.37.custom/habit1.Hehasformedthe_ofsmokingaftermeals.Itisthe_inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Hehasfallenintothe_ofgettinguplate.Theybrokesomeoftheold_.38.carefor/careaboutHedoesnt_hisclothes.Idont_going.Idont_movies.Whowill_yourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?one/that/theone.Hisattitudetomewas_ofacomrade.23/26ImlookingforahouseandIlike_withagarden.Thewhitehorseisastronger