高中宾语从句详解PPT

1、关于高中宾语从句详解第一张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）第二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句第三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月作介词的宾语He always pays attention towhatever the teacher says.He talked of how he hel

2、ped the old man.第四张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。第五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own tea

3、m is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.第六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .I cant decide wheth

4、er to stay.2. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后只能用whether,另外，从句后有or not或动词不定式时，只能用whether。第七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember

5、when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?第八张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here

6、ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .第九张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen i

7、t .第十张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .第十一张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分第十二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when the library .His brother asks when the library . 2. Wh

8、at does he want to buy ? I dont know what buy . I dont know what buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who meet ? Can you tell me who meet ?he will go to will he go to he wants to does he wants to we are going to are we going to 第十三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月4. Does he know French ? We want t

9、o know if/whether French . We want to know if/whether French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether Canada in summer . They re not sure if /whether Canada in summer . he knowsdoes he knowthey will go to will they go to第十四张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 1. Did the students have a p

10、icnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years . 第十五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3. Which book should I read fi

11、rst ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .Please tell me which book I should read first .Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .第十六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注

12、意事项Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?Would you like to know when he will come back ?第十七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .He said (that) he was

13、going to take care of the child .He asks if I like playing the piano .You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .第十八张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用ifCould you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont ca

14、re whether hell stay here or not .第十九张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月4. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to doI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .She didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give

15、the letter to .第二十张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月5. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.He has made it clear that he would not give in.第二十一张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月6. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如： My uncle s

16、aid (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.第二十二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 7.在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移 如：I dont suppose youre used to this diet. 第二十三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either

17、 B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that DABC第二十四张，P

18、PT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. wh

19、at C. when D. whetherBABD第二十五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like3. My sist

20、er told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD第二十六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C

21、.it cost D.it costs6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsDBD第二十七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8

22、. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China9. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will

23、go BCD第二十八张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can you tell me when _ (leave)