英语初中-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)

1、中考初中英语 -形容词的比较级、最高级 - 讲解及习题（含答案）形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式 :原级、比较级、最高级三种形式. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：一般情况下在词尾加 -er、estEg: calm-calmer calmest tall-taller tallest smart-smarter smartest以字母 e结尾的直接在词尾加 -erestEg: nice-nicer nicest fine-finer finest large-larger largest以“辅音 +y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 -erestE

2、g: early-earlier earliest happy-happier happiest busy-busier busiest 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -erestEg: big-bigger biggest thin-thinner thinnest hot-hotter hottest 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加 moreEg: popular-more popular most popular important-more important most imporant（2）特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbet

3、terbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄） / elder（辈份）oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距离/ further （深奥）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。表达“A大于 B”用 A 比较级 +than B. Tom 比我胖。 Tom is （fat） than me. 他的头发比我的短。 His hair is （short） than .He has （short） hair than .（注意比较对象的

4、一致性 ）. 英语比语文重要。 English is （important） than Chinese. 我来的比你晚。 I come （late） than you. （副词的比较级）表达“A和 B 一样”，用 A as 原级 as B他和我一样高。 He is as （tall） as I/me.英语比语文重要。 English is as （important） as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。 His hair is mine.他学习和你一样努力。 He works hard you.表达“A不如 B”，用 A not+as/so+原级 +as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样

5、贵This car ( expensive) that one.=This car is / than that one.=That car is than this one.今天没有昨天暖和。 Today (warm) yesterday.=Yesterday than today.他昨天来得没有我早。 He come (early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换 )4比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little (稍微) , even(甚至)等表示程度 He is

6、 much ( well) today. It s much (expensive).He is very (well) today. Its too (expensive)在两者之间选择哪一个更 ，用比较级 .Which /Who ,A or B? 谁跑得快些， Lucy 还是 Lily ？ Who runs , Lucy or Lily?如果在两者之间表示 “最”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短 语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。 John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys

7、, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。 This watch isof the two.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。我比他大两岁。 I am two years he.这个建筑比那个建筑高 20米。This building is 20 meters that one.“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。 It s getting and (cold)比赛越来越有趣。 The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more

8、 and more +形容词原级；而不能用 more beautifuland more beautiful “ The比+ 较级 ，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越 越多越好 The , the .他越忙就越高兴。 he is, he feels. “用 twice 等表示倍数的词 + as +原级 as ”表示甲是乙的几倍。 “用 twice 等表示倍数的词 +比较级 than ”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 This room is as big as that one.=This room is bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用 twice

9、 ，而不用 two times ，三倍以上用 three，four times。 同义引申高 high /tall/long etc. 形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略 the, 后面通常带 of （in）短语来说明比较的范围（ of 后的名词或 代词表示与主语属同一类； in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。 He is （ tall） our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is （young） the three students.形容词最高级的前面常有 the， my 等

10、形容词性物主代词， Chinas 名词所有格，最高级前 不加 theThis is day. 这是我最忙的一天。Jack is friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is river. 长江是中国最长的河流。3 在 which A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？形容词最高级表示 “最.之一”时，可用 “one of the最+高级 +复数名词 Edison was one of the greatest

11、inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。5 “ the 序+ 数词 +最高级 ”表示 “第几个最 ”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in ChinaI【 Exercise 】一出下列单词的比较级tall2.quiet 3.funny4.heavythin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、单选题Tina is than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This qu

12、estion is than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I m _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautiful C.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the taller

13、D.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are theirs.He is healthier than his friend.He of the two.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter

14、 than in her class.He is less popular than her.He is not popular her. She is than him.参考答案：taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more 二 1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CAyounger than 2. different from 3. is the healthier4. any other student 5.as a

15、s ; more popular一、 Choose1 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tiredOf the two toys, the child chose.A. the more expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of themThe line is than that one.A. more longer B. not long C. much

16、longer D. many more longerThe book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnestShe looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more olderThe garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D.

17、 more beautiful and beautifuler二、 Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1 This bag is a little (heavy) than that one.2 Mr. Smith is a (good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3 Dave is (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4 Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).5 Gold( 黄金 ) is (

18、little) useful than iron( 铁 ).6 My sister is two years (old ) than I.7 Tom is (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8 The short one is (expensive) than the long one.The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.Dick sings (well), she sings (we

19、ll) than John, but Marysings(well) inher class.She will be much (happy) in her mew house.This dress is that.(twice, asas, expensive)一、 15 BACBC 6-7 CC二、 1. heavier 2. good 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. older 7. funnier 8. more expensiveHomework:as interesting as 2. much colder t h 3a.n two years

20、 older 4. not as scary as 5. better and bettermore and more interested in二、英语书面表达专项训练2 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式 共享单车( bike-sharing )，它因环保、 便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike-sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (减缓交通压力) Take exercise ProblemsTh

21、row away, damage (毁损) , be stolen AdviceCivilized（文明的） , follow the rules, take good care of短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；词数： 80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.【答案】 Today,as a green

22、er means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. 【高分句型一】 Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less

23、pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, its helpful to peoples health. （优势） However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen. （难题）In

24、my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful. 【高分句型二】（建议）【解析】【详解】 这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使 用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如

25、 : Its known that ithas many advantages.， First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. ， Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion, 等。 【点睛】本文要求以 “ Bik-esharing ”为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车 的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优 点；

26、其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。3手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好 友 Miller. 请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：去年， Miller 对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；Miller 与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；你的建议 参考词汇： mobile games 手机游戏 anxious 焦虑 be crazy about 对 入迷要求：1 字数 80-100 个 2 开头已经给出不计入总词数 3 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and

27、 more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was【答案】 Today more and more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Lastyear， My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the ph

28、one. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can t use the mobile phones f

29、or a long time, I mean, no more than halfan hour a day. Don t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not ourwhole life.【解析】【详解】 这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列 出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写 作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注 意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合

30、英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的 单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词 汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。4书面表达初中就要毕业了，校报 “英语角 ”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根 据要点 写一封信，说说你的计划。活动毕业晚会时间6月 28日晚上七点地点学校礼堂 school hall参与者全体初三学生和老师活动内容1. 邀请校长作演讲；4.互赠礼物送祝福；各班表演精彩节目要求： 1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯; 2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3.80 词左右，开头结尾己

31、给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.Best wishes,Yours Lihua【答案】 Dear editor,Im very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremonywill be held in our school hall at 7 o clock on June 28

32、th.I have planned three activities for it. Firstof all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures

33、 will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.Best wishes,Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【分析】 这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。【详解】 这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现 在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构 和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写 作中

34、注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。5假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里 发的游子吟( Song of the parting son )很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下 提示给他回信：作者：孟郊时间：唐朝内容：母亲为儿子做衣服主题：母爱的伟大 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数: 80-100 词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I konw you are interested in this poem S

35、ong of the parting son.Yours, 【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. NowI wmr iting to tell you something about it.s love canSong of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet

36、 in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is f amiliar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours

37、, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。【详解】 根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：交代写信目的 朋友 Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍游子吟( Song of the parting son )这首诗。 第二部分：文章主体部分 具体介绍游子吟( Song of the parting son )这首诗。 1.作者：孟郊时间：唐朝内容：母亲为儿子做衣服主题：母爱的伟大第三部分：信的结语 如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来 信。6书面表达为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，某英语

38、网站正在举办以 My Mother 为主题的征文活动，提示：1）短文内容须包括所给内容，含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件，并阐 述原因；2）请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度；3）词数 80 个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。My MotherWe need love We also need to show love The person I love most is my mother _【答案】 My motherWe need love We also need to show love The person I love

39、most is my mother My mother is 41 years old She is of medium build with long black hair She is quiet She is a history teacher in a middle school She likes dancingShe can cook delicious food She did a lot for me when I was a child She bought whatever I needed for my study ， even though she didnt have

40、 much money She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend She cooked delicious and healthy food for me When I grow up ， I will do what I can to make my mother happy I will find a good job after I graduate from college Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look sti

41、ll youngIll take her to wonderful sights around China Most importantly ，I will stay with her when I have free time Thats what she wants most ， I think 【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，要求以 My Mother 为主题写一篇 短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事，参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时，注 意文章文体、人称和时态；注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明， 中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述

42、应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯； 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单 词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。【点睛】 首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点 中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段 之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡 平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心 复核检查，确保正确无误。7题目 假如你是李华，你们学校的英国友好校下周将要来访。学校

43、国际部正在招募接待英国学生 的志愿者，陪伴他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你 申请的理由，以及你打算拿给英国学生安排哪些周末活动。提示词语： get along with, friendly, places of interest, Chinese dishes提示问题： 1. Why would you like to be a volunteer?What do you plan to do during the weekend?Dear Sir/Madam ，I would like to be a volunteer to receive the Brit

44、ish students.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li Hiua【答案】 Dear SiraMadam.I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students I like making friends andI am outgoing ， so its easy for me to get along well with them.I have some plans for the weekends.First of all ， there are a l

45、ot of places of interest in Beijing ， soI plan to take them to some places like the Great Wall ， the Forbidden City and so on.Ill also cook some Chinese dishes for them.I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li lHua【解析】【分析】 本篇

46、是材料作文，以书信格式，根据所给材料写申请信；书写时材料要用全，注意紧扣主 题，结构严谨。【详解】1.本篇是书信格式，以第一人称向学校国际部申请当志愿者；根据材料提示，介绍自己的 情况用一般现在时，计划如何安排周末活动用一般将来时。本例文层次分明，第一层阐述自己申请的理由，介绍自己开朗的性格适合志愿者的工 作； 第二层详细介绍给英国学生安排哪些周末活动；最后表明自己的期待。文体正确，文句通 顺，内容完整。本例文恰当地使用了很多的短语和句型，是文章文句精彩。如：用不定式would like to bea volunteer to receive the British students 阐述自己

47、的愿望， make friends 、 Its easy for me to get along well with 等介绍自己合适志愿者的工作；用动词短语have some plans for 、 介词短语 like the Great Wall ， the Forbidden City and so on. 、宾语从句 I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing. 详细介绍周末的活动，短语丰富，句型多样。8 朗读者、中国诗词大会等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市 民们的阅读兴趣 ,广州开展

48、了 “书香羊城 ”活动。 请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文 ,谈谈你对 阅读的看法 ,并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。阅读的好处1、 阅读使人睿智2、补充 1-2 个看法培养阅读习惯1、每天至少阅读 20 分钟2、补充 1-2 个建议开展班级阅读活动1、观看朗读者 ,分享节目推荐的好作 品。2、补充 1-2 个建议注意:1.参考词汇 : 朗读者 (Readers): 作品 : works (n.)2.文章应包括所有要点 :词数 80 词以上 (文章的开头已给出 ,不计入总词数 ):不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 ,否则不予评分 .The activity of“ Reading

49、in Guangzhou“ has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.答案】 The activity ofReading in Guangzhou ” has been held in Guangzhouuit efo ar qwhile.Reading makes us wise . It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We shoul

50、d spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class. What s more, try to m afoker gnooteds points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.【解析】【详解】 这是