定语从句级高三英语第一轮复习课件 新课标 人教

1、The Attributive Clause2021/8/8 星期日1一、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句This is the book that / which I bought yesterday.The news that he told me is true.The news that he will come is true.二、种类The man has two sons who are PLA men.The man has two sons, who are PLA men.2021/8/8 星期日2三、关系代词 主语 宾语介+宾 定语 人WhoThat WhoWho

2、m That WhomWhose 物ThatwhichThatwhichwhichWhose=Of which2021/8/8 星期日3This is the teacher who / that teaches us maths.She is the girl (who / whom / that) I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.The money (that / which) my mother gave me

3、 yesterday has been stolen.This is the house in which my sister lives.=This is the house (which / that) my sister lives in.2021/8/8 星期日4This is the girl. The girls wallet is lost.This is the girl whose wallet is lost.Give me the book.The books cover is red.=The cover of the book is red.Give me the b

4、ook whose cover is red.Give me the book, the cover of which is red.=Give me the book, of which the cover is red.2021/8/8 星期日5四、关系代词与介词1.This is the factory_I once worked.2.The house_he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.3.The house_he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.4.This is the hero_we are p

5、roud.5.I cant find the very pen_I wrote that letter. in which on whichfor whichof whomwith which2021/8/8 星期日66.I dont know the student _ Tom quarreled yesterday.7.I dont know the thing _Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.8.This is the hotel _ you will stay.with whom about whichin which2021/8/8 星期日7在下列

6、情况指人只能用 who 而不用thatOne who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.The ones who are often late should be punishedDont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.1.先行词是one / ones / anyone 时要用who五、特殊情况2021/8/8 星期日8Th

7、ose who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of magic cloth.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.2.先行词为 those 时用 who . 2021/8/8 星期日9下列情况只能用whichHis dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.Which is the car, the owner of which you know?1.非限定性的定语从

8、句2.介词后面2021/8/8 星期日10下列情况只能用 thatThis is the best that has been used against pollution.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.1.先行词是形容词最高级或它前面有形容词最高级时2021/8/8 星期日11He is the last person ( that ) I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind (that) I

9、have ever seen.2、先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时Do you know the things and persons (that) they are talking about?The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.3、先行词既有人又有物时2021/8/8 星期日12You should hand in all that you have.We havent got much that we can offer you.I mean the

10、one that you talked about just now.4.先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时2021/8/8 星期日13The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.This is the very book that I want to get.Li Ming is one of the students who want to be teachers in our class.Li

11、 Ming is the only one of the students who wants to be a teacher.5、先行词前面有the only, the very ,any, few, little, no, all, one of, 等词修饰时2021/8/8 星期日14六、关系副词when,where,why的用法Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.Ill never forget the factory where my father worked.Tell me the reason why you came

12、 late.=on which=in which=for which2021/8/8 星期日15This is the day_I met him.This is the day_I will never forget.This is the day_we spent together.This is the place_I lived last year.This is the place _ I was born.This is the place_I visited last year. when / on which( that / which) (that / which) wher

13、e / in which where / in which (that / which)2021/8/8 星期日16The reason_ he gave me is not reasonable.The reason_he is late is reasonable. (that / which)why / for which2021/8/8 星期日17七、特殊情况I dont like the way _he speaks to me.This is the first time_I have been here. that / 省that / 省2021/8/8 星期日18八、区别于其它

14、从句Make a mark where you have any questions.Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.Put the note where it can easily be found.Put the note at the place where it can easily be found.This is where I was born.This is the place where I was born.2021/8/8 星期日19九、含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house _that

15、you lived in last year?A.where B.that C which D.the oneIs this the house _you lived in last year? A.where B.that C.in which D.the one D B2021/8/8 星期日20十、as 与which的区别1. The same .as ; such. asI shall do it in the same way as you did.I want to buy such a book as you have.2.说明整个句子，可放在主句前As we all know=

16、As is known to all, he studies hard.As is said above, .As is often the case,.As is reported in the newspaper,.2021/8/8 星期日21He is often late, which / as is not surprising.He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry.His dog died, which made him very sad.2021/8/8 星期日22Exercises: 1.All_ is

17、useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.Is this factory_the foreign visitors visited last week? A.where B.that C.which D.the one3.She will never forget the days_she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.whyC D C2021/8/8 星期日234.This is the school_my father worked thirty years ago.

18、A.that B.when C.which D.where5.The text is one of the most interesting stories_learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been6.The college wont take on anyone_eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which D BB2021/8/8 星期日247.Let me think of proper situ

19、ation_this sentence can be used. A.where B.that C.which D.of which8.The man_you are talking is in the next room. A.to whom B.about whom C.who D.whom9.This is the factory_he used to work at, many workers of_still have a good relationship with him. A.that; it B.which; whom C.that; which D.which; that

20、A B C2021/8/8 星期日2510.Here is the bicycle_in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it11.Those_to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want12.I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.

21、who am C BD2021/8/8 星期日2613.His walking-sick,_he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which14.There are three libraries in our school,_were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that15.The reason_he cant come is that he has to w

22、ork late.A.because B.that C.why D.forDC C2021/8/8 星期日2716.He is not the man_he used to be. A.what B.that C.which D.as17.This is the only thing_I can do now. A.what B.which C.that D.all18.I dont like the way_he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./ BCD2021/8/8 星期日2819.They have decided to finish the work in time,_, I think, is a wise choice. A.that B.what C.which D.whet