高中英语必修二 高一英语上期期末测试39解析版

1、2020-2021学年高一新人教版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Vacation Packages in Los Ang

2、elesA Disney in Los AngelesEnjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票）with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.Details:4 nights stay in one of ove

3、r 85 hotels ofyour choiceday Disneyland Park Hopper with transport Description:People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and

4、exciting at Disneyland!Experience of the Hollywood StarsWith Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to se some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!Details:2 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceDescription:The package includes the

5、 Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.Places of Interest in Los AngelesThe fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places

6、of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay.Details:3 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceHalf-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills TourDescription:Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. Youll be abl

7、e to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.1.Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?A. Disneyland.B. Stars houses.C. Hollywood.D. Beverly Hills.【答案】A 【解析】根据A Disney in Los Angeles 部分中的If you would prefer to look for excitement on

8、 exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland可知，当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。2.What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes.B. Visit the most wonderful sights.C. Enjoy all kinds

9、 of rides and shows.D. Have great fun in shopping.【答案】D【解析】由Experience of the Hollywood Stars部分中的have a fantastic time.in shopping可知，你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text ?A. Sports.B. Art.C. Travel .D. Fashion.【答案】C【解析】根据文章标题Vacation Packages in Los Angeles以及

10、全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉砚的度假套餐，所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。BHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the

11、bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to

12、 my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of

13、optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed be

14、fore my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took

15、 my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just

16、 wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 4How did the author get to know America? AFrom her relatives BFrom her mother CFrom books and pictures DFrom radio programs 【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“.I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作

17、者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。5Upon leaving for America the author felt _. Aconfused Bexcited Cworried Damazed 【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭泣着不愿去美国，但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至再也没有回到祖国的打算，由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。6What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? AShe worked as a translator BShe attended a lot

18、of job interviews CShe paid telephone bills for her family DShe helped her family with her English 【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者的英语能力给了她的家庭很大帮助。7The author believes that _. Aher future will be free from troubles Bit is difficult to learn to become patient Cthere are more good things

19、than bad things Dgood things will happen if one keeps trying【答案】D。【解析】作者态度题。根据最后一段的中间一句可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只是需要耐心。C Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the ninetofive office life. Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slipp

20、ers？Armed with all the necessary thingstelephone，computer，email and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a village，and not having to stand the daily things，make working from home an attractiv

21、e choice. If you wish，you can even work on a river boat.So what will become of the office tomorrow？It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual(虚拟的) offices. To minimize office in innercity areas，companies will have a work force made up of a network of home wo

22、rkers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees(监视) the activity of each employee.A video screen would be created，as the need for email or telephone becomes greater. Seeing th

23、e mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the companys lifeblo

24、od，the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password(口令) protected areas.8The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of working in the futureBhow to escape your officeChow to work with a compute

25、rDvirtual offices in the future【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公及其特征，该部分内容在文章中所占的比例较大。9According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office?AA manager. BAn office building.CA telephone. DA central processing computer.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段“Being able to work wherever you like.

26、If you wish, you can even work on a river boat”可知，虚拟办公不需要固定的场所。10From the passage we can learn that _.Aa computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.Bin a virtual office, all information is open to workers.Cmanagers can observe their employees in a virtual office.Dthe number of employee

27、s will be smaller in a virtual office.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段“.managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen”可知，C项内容符合题意。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right f

28、or you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 11 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._12 Some people ma

29、y think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 13 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes fr

30、om our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 14 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful

31、 bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 15 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden tha

32、t mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 11【答案】F【解析】过渡句。上句提到了氛围，F项中 that

33、 kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容，故选F项。12.【答案】.A【解析】 主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后，提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是：你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。13.【答案】E【解析】 细节句。根据本段中的 Some people may think that.Others are concerned about.可推断出此处应该是：Still others may.。14.【答案】C【解析】 过渡句。上句提到：但是那并不重要。本句应为：重

34、要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。matters=is important,故选C项。15.【答案】G【解析】过渡句。上句提到：通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为：为记忆中的每一个园子，写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文：然后走出去，制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hundreds of people have formed impre

35、ssions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 16 you. Everything they know about you 17 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 18 they feel they can know you 19 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 20 is. Powerful, yes, but n

36、ot always 21 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 22 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 23 me. I sometimes wished to 24 another agent. One morning, I had to 25 an immediate flight home for

37、a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 26 . The woman sitting at the desk, 27 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 28 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 29 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 30 I called out over my shoulde

38、r, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 31 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 32 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 33 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 34 -

39、her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 35 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.16.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met【答案】D【解析】 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。17.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed【答案】A 【解析】考查

40、动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于.；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。18. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。19. A. rather B. also C. just D. already【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；

41、just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。20.A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确21.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是

42、也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。22.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。23.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我

43、很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。24.A. promote B. train C. find D. know【答案】.C【解析】考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定：postpone推迟：confiim确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight

44、相搭配。故D正确。A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time【答案】A【解析】 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avo

45、id避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。28. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. force【答案】.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。29.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。30 A. hopefully B. disappoi

46、ntedly C. gratefully D. regretfully【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确31. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant【答案】.D 【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大

47、方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。32.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。33.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever【答案】B【解析】考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却有想到实际生活中的Ran

48、i是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。34.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。名词 forgiveness 谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从上面内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。35. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念

49、；beliatior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its a fact that we all dream. Some dreams seem _36_ (last) for hours, others only for seconds. Some of us have strange dreams, some have_ 37 _(interest) dreams, and some of us have

50、unpleasant dreams. Tests in the 1980s _38 _(show) that these dreams occured within 90-minute cycles, each cycle made up of six _39_ (stage). In the last stage people experienced rapid eye movement, known as REM, and it was in this stage that dreaming takes place. Eighty percent of people who were wo

51、ken during this sixth stage could _40_ (easy) remember their dreams. _41_ the other hand, when during the first five stages(NREM), only seven percent could describe a dream.However, of these same people woken during the first five stages, seventy-four percent were able to remember thinking activity,

52、 _42_ they would not call it a dream. NerysDee,_43_ has written about dreams in a book _44_(call)Your Dreams and What They Mean, said, Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out _45 _(we)outer boring problems, but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters.【答案】：36. to last。 seem后跟不定式，seem to

53、do sth.“好像做某事”。37. interesting。作定语应用形容词，此处表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。38.showed。所填词作谓语，由in the 1980s可知，应用一般过去时。39.stages。可数名词stage前有six,故用复数形式。40.easily。修饰动词应用副词。41.On。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定用法。42.though/although。此处表示“尽管他们不会把它称为梦”，故用though或although引导让步状语从句43.who.所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。44.call

54、ed。book和call是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语45.our。作名词problems的定语，故用形容词性物主代词。第三节 书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英语俱乐部拟于2010年11月10日举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。请你就你们遇到的具体困难“很难找到与学校生活有关的40分钟左右的短剧本”给Professor Smith写一封信，请求帮助。注意：1.信的开头和落款已为你写好。2词数120左右。Dear Professor Smith，Were students from No.2 Senior School.Our teacher，Mr.Wang，

55、told us that we may write to you for help.Here is the problem._Yours sincerely， Wang Mei参考范文：Dear_Professor_Smith，Were students from No.2 Senior School.Our teacher，Mr.Wang ,told us that we may write to you for help.Here is the problem.The English Club of our school is going to hold a Drama Night on

56、November 10,2010.Our class would like to put on a short English play，but it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long，about 40 minutes.It is even difficult to find something about school life.We were told that you are an expert on English drama and have been doing research in this

57、field for many years.Would you please give us some advice？We would really appreciate your kind help and we are looking forward to your early reply.Yours_sincerely， Wang_Mei第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered t

58、o be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words , but by the actual deed . A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example . Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class . They and together and went home together . One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school , they

59、saw some people fighting in the street comer . Ronny said excitedly , Some people are fighting ! Lets go and have a look ! But Henry refused , Its none of our business . Wed better go home and dont get close to them . Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me . You are a coward , and afraid to go , said Ronny , and off he ran to the spot with some ot