高中英语必修三 3.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（原卷版）

1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步练习Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures【基础达标】I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。1.The companyisdependent ongovernment_（财政的）help.2.Ireadpoems, andsheaskedmeabout p_.3.Iturned aroundandwatchedawhite_（蘑菇）cloudrise upaboutamileaway.4.Some mushrooms contain a deadly p_ ，we

2、 cant eat them.5.Dont_(折叠)downthecornersof the page,itdamagesthe book.6.Thentheyspenta_（极好的）weekatthe seaside.用省略句式改写下列句子。1.The news made me angry, but the news made John happy._2.When it is heated, ice can be turned into water._3.If I am invited, I will attend his wedding._4.When it is necessary, I

3、 will turn to you for help._5.If you had come here yesterday, you would have met her._6.If it is possible, you can come to visit our factory next week._7.Is there anything wrong with you？_8.While I was walking in the street, I found the rejected baby._【能力提升】.阅读理解: 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A

4、A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society. According to them, human beings are divided into types: A-People, and B-People. A-People have no problem getting up in the morning, and operate much better earlier in the day. However, B-people are better later in the day. “Im useless early i

5、n the morning,” says one of the members of the B-Society.” All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space. People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals. But I havent got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late,” She adds. Since the society was set up, the B-Society has welc

6、omed several thousand members. Right now, the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification (证明) list. Companies that are “B-certified” basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want. In some companies, employees arrive at any time up to 3:30 p.m.eac

7、h to their own rhythm. And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this. Teenagers who cant get out of bed in the morning, and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time, can now benefit from B-classes. From next year, a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start late

8、r in the day (at 10 instead of eight). And even the government seems to like the idea.The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring, a professor from the University of Copenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-peoples work rhythms are considered at the workplace, their productivity (生产力) and qualit

9、y of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.”She adds that, “B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions as an alternative (选择) to the current rhythm of early at work and early at home. We are working for the scheme of primary an

10、d secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.”Would you like to work for a B-certified company?1. According to the text, who belong to the B-Society? A. Late risers. B. Businessmen. C. Animal lovers.D. Sleep experts.2. In B-certified companies, what can employees d

11、o？ A. Get more working opportunitiesB. Join any other companies C. Work on any days they chooseD. Go to work at any time of a day3. In Camilla Kings opinion, B-people _. A. are more hard-working than A-people B. have a better quality of life than A-people C. are more productive if given more freedom

12、 D. like the rhythm of “early at work, early at home”4. The authors purpose in writing this text is to _. A. tell the importance of getting up early B. express his attitude towards the B-Society C. introduce a group having a special daily rhythm D. call on people to work for B-certified companiesBPe

13、ople who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号)The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have gray

14、, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones，” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and S

15、amuel L. Jackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Nonnaturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoo

16、s, are not included in this project，” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotlan

17、d demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by

18、 the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.5Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?ACharacters

19、with black hair.BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads.DCharacters with smiling faces.6Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for themBpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashionDthey are not natural identity7What is the Unicode Consort

20、iums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.8What is the best title for the text?ANew Emojis to Be Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests Against the Lack of Diversity.七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

21、项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans greatest inventions. Evolving（演变） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books

22、, the ability to read and write is important to expressing ones feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 1 (1) Take it slow. Many readers feel t

23、hat they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible（灵活的） slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3 Try listening to the author reading their

24、own work youll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are

25、many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4 (4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individuals inner voice to an audience. 5 Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefull

26、y examine your own reaction to what youre reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what youre reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with

27、friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, youll be appreciating novels like fine wine.短文语法填空A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks