d103-英语六级视频翻译讲义

1、与重建翻译数学建模研究（中翻英）主讲：老师机械化翻译公式介绍机械化翻译公式-以一个固定的模型解决英汉翻译（英文）（中文）（日语）这是一本书。This is a book.这是一本书吗？Is this a book?总结：排序是语言的。,an element in national economic life representing the irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the landand the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible cor

2、poratemanagement of commerl business conduct.,同土地和其所有人的责任相分离，同时和商业行为中负责任的公司管理也相分离，代表了不负责任的的一种国内经济。一、英汉排序逻辑的异同A：相异之处：我认识那个穿红衣服的小孩子。I know the kid in red clothes.B：相同之处：我认识那个穿红衣服的小孩子。I know the kid in red clothes.主干一致。二、主干的定位1 主语：句首的独立名词性结构名词 代词 分词 从句 itIn his eyes, Jack is a liar.Living in a city is

3、always convenient.t no one can live without water is true.It is truet no one can live without water.2 谓语 排除过程从句中和介词短语中动词The man who is smiling is jack.主语前动词In fighting, the brave wins.分词前无助词(have be) I am working.I have married.I am maried.I want to see you .4)谓语可以是动词词组。I want her to see you.The met

4、hodse cultural legacyt a community devises to petuate itself comeo being to preserve aspects of thtt community perceives as essential.3 宾语谓语后的独立名词结构宾语可以没有句=主+谓He left.He is smart.1234不作死不会死他很好山无棱天地合，始敢与君绝英语是体育老师传授的。Although not so world-widely accepted, people who are emotionally weak in daily busin

5、ess areoften losers who are not able to fulfill any fruitful achievementsheir lifetimet they endure .三、废话的定位：英文排序基本公式（ ）主（ ）（ ）谓（ ）（ ）（宾语）（ ）（状 1）主（定 1 ）谓（状 2 ）（宾）（定 2 ）(状 1定 1）主（状 2）谓（定 2）（宾）（状 1）Although not so world widely accepted, people who are emotionally weak in daily business areoften loser

6、s who are not able to fulfill any fruitful achievementsheir lifetimet they endure .在，没有钱的年轻人以这种方式也能实现他们心中的梦想。In beijing, the young without money can realizehis way the dreamsheir hearts.一年以后，这些本来没有任何语言基础的学生通过外语能力。的掌握了以后对工作很有帮助的A year later, the students who hadnd any language baisics beforeobtained

7、through ourwebsite the language skillst are helpful to future jobs.四、定状的排序排序的：短语结构123介词短语分词结构 to do vingved从句一年以后，这些本来没有任何语言基础的学生通过适用于实际交流的外语能力。的掌握了以后对工作很有帮助的A year later, those students who did nove any basic language skills obtahrough our websitethe foreign language ability proper to daily communi

8、cation which is helpful in future jobs.战后会。的时代的来临限制了那些在社会已经在质疑沉重个人牺牲的年轻人们的机The coming of age of thetwar baby boom has limited the opportunities of teenagers who arealready questioning the heavyal sacrifiin Japan.Sol science ist branch ofellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and theirendeavor

9、she same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispased mannert natural scientistsuse for the study of natural phenomena.The emphasis on data gathered-hand, combined wicross-culturalbrought to theysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important so science.l在充满激烈竞争的行

10、业，一个文化的基本特征没有清晰理解的不能写出有关目前中国和变化的意义的好文章。he media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter witholear understanding of the basicfeatures abohis culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform andchange in china today.在过去 30 多年中在公共教育领域所显示出的对特殊儿童的教育的强烈关注表达了中成年人对下一代的责任感。社会T

11、he great concern to the education of spel children shown in public educationhe past 3decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from the adults in our society.京剧，一个拥有 700 多年历史的古老剧种，正日渐成为一类即将的中国文化遗产。随着开放以后国门的打开，令人眼花缭乱的来自世界其他地方的文化让人们不再局限自己的消遣于某式。学习京剧要付出本来可以很丰富的青春时光，和正常人难以忍受的身体痛苦，所以越来越

12、少的家长愿意送自己的孩子，尤其是独生，去学习京剧。在一些青年中有这么一倾向，他们为了应付高校入学而努力学习。但是,他们一旦进入大学，就开始在学习上松松垮垮。他们认为只要能够混过去，要得到一纸文凭是不成问题的。而文凭对他们来说是达到成功段。必须弄清楚，进入大学不是为了取得一纸文凭，受高等教育，为了能够担当起将来分配给的任务。因此必须劝说那些倾向于在大学中舒舒服服过日子的人在学习上要抱严肃的态度。位于杭州市中心的西部的西湖是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故，杭州自古就被誉为“人间 ”。西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠，以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名T

13、he west lake located china.he the west of the center of hanghzou is one of the 3 famous lakes in southBecause of the lake, hangzhou has been honored since the ancient times as the paradise on earth.The west lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast landsc own relics, colorful culture and diver

14、se local products., famous for its nice view, world-knFor an action movie as big as The Expendable 3 win all star cast so familiar to chiaudience,launching a large scale promotional tour seems redundant.The method of scientific investigation is basically nothing but the expres of working of the huma

15、n mind in practice.of the nesary mode排序规则 2: 并列不变序If1232 and 3So231If 12345（23 ） and ( 45) 32541在工作中没有也没有想法的人不会有进步。在一生当中，当你有的时候帮助你和当你成功的时候离开你的是真的朋友。Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and to

16、ols.Science, in practice, depends less on the experiment it prepares minds of the men who watch the experiments.n on the preparedness of theProper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water canhelp to resolve theses.I still can not accept those who car

17、e only themselves to others pains.rouble and who never give any compas五、理想照进现实简单模式到复杂模式的桥梁：并列And +双黄蛋 or 单黄蛋The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expresof the nesary mode ofworking of the human mind and it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given pre

18、cise and exact explanation.几乎所有第一次来中国的外国人，一踏上中地，往往都会从心底震撼于快速发展的中国体现出的生机，也惊讶于为了快速的发展所付出的环境改善了人们的生活，但不能让人放心的空气和时刻存在的代价。毋庸讳言，经济的发展的食品，又降低了人们的感。很多人说这是发展的必然途径，但是他们忽略了一个问题，即对环境造成的钱得到治疗。很难通过花京剧，一个拥有 700 多年历史的古老剧种，正日渐成为一类即将的中国文化遗产。随着开放以后国门的打开，令人眼花缭乱的来自世界其他地方的文化让人们不再局限自己的消遣于某式。学习京剧要付出本来可以很丰富的青春时光，和正常人难以忍受的身体

19、痛苦，所以越来越少的家长愿意送自己的孩子，尤其是独生，去学习京剧。科学发展成了一个从古老的精神中和从现代政治制度的人身中成功把自己解放出来的基于独立科学研究的智力学科。科学发展成了一个智力学科基于独立科学研究的成功把自己解放出来的的精神中从古老的人身中和从现代政治制度。Scientific developmense anellectual discipline based on independent researchtsucsfully liberated itself from the mental constras of ancient religion and from the phy

20、sicalconstras of modern political system.然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝殊遇以报也。先帝创业未半而中道崩爼。今天下三分，益州疲敝，此诚危急存亡之秋也。贫贱不能移、威武不能屈、富贵不能者为君子。穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。到了山腰上，外面红砖黑瓦里面奶油色的房子逐渐映入眼帘。三辆在附近停下，14号导航车开始吼叫开始射击！ 开始射击！ 话音未落，几辆战车都同时吐出火舌。Arriving at the middle of the hill, houses with red bricks and black tiles outside and

21、creamy wallsinside slowly emmergeo eyes. Threepaused nearby, and no. 14 navigating started firing at once.tartedbellowing： fire! Fire! . on hearing it, all君子处庙堂之高而忧其民，居江湖之远而忧其君。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天。在一生当中，有时给你帮助和成功时离你而去的是真朋友。在充满竞争的行业，一个文化的基本特点没有清晰理解的作者不能写出能够反映当前中国的发展和变化的意义的好故事。敏而好学，不耻下问可为师。The methodse cult

22、ural legacyt a community devises to petuate itself comeo being to preserve aspects of thtt community perceives as essential.国情成就啃老族一说起来啃老的话题，很多人都会深有感触，而且还会有很多话题说不完。其实啃与被啃，这要看每个人以及每个家庭的实际情况来决定。这个不是单纯可以几句话就能够说清楚的。每一个人从根本上都不是想啃老的，但是很多时候，实际情况就放在那里，比如买房子这件事情。很多刚参加工作的毕业生哪里能够一下子拿出来几十万的首付。如果父母不资助一些，很难凑够首付款的

23、。而且现在刚参加工作的毕业生，一个月除去必要的开销，几乎都不剩什么了。而且在国家，父母这一代人，从上还是很传统的。很多父母自己不舍得花钱，但是很多时候都会把自己辛苦存的钱给孩子花。这个是传统观念造成的，等我老的时候，也会拿自己的钱去给孩子花，这就是作为父母根深蒂固的想法吧。中法两国都是世界上最重要的文化大国，都有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。浪漫迷人的法国艺术和优雅飘逸的中国艺术，共同构筑和承继了两国数千年璀璨的历史文明，印证了两国文化在推动历史发展和人类文明做出的巨大贡献。Civilized country古人发明风筝的目的主要是为了已故的亲友。他们认为，放风筝的人可以将情意寄托于风筝之上，传送

24、给逝者。唐代晚期，因为在风筝上加了琴弦(strings),风一吹就发出像古筝那样，于是就有了“风筝”的叫法。潍坊被称作 “世界风筝之都”，该地的风筝历史悠久，做工精巧，造型优美，放飞平稳，易于起飞。潍坊国际风筝节每年四月二十日至二十五日在潍坊举行，吸引着大批中外风筝、者及游人前来观赏和。The be endaim of vedto thekites were to remember those family membersd been dead.They and s kites,t people who played kites could confer their love to the k

25、itesdead. soundshe late Tangdynasty, as strings were attached to themaking itlike home sha eachguzheng of kiteshe wind, the name he world, wiKites came long historyernationalo being. Weif and advantage kites festivalang is considered of craftsmanship, is held in Apriland perfecndling. Theyear in Wei

26、, drawing thousands of visitors and thosefond of kites to the city for the fiesta ofkites.儒家学派(Confunism)认为对家庭和社会都有意义。对于家庭，能将不同姓氏的家庭聚在一起，延续相关定和国际关系。从儒家的家庭生活。对于社会，夫妻是的基本，有时能影响到国家的政治稳的目的之一是培养美德。一夫一妻制(monogamy)的观念根深蒂来看，明白应该建立在爱情的基础上。出于孝(filial piety)与礼(propriety)的观念，固，成了昂贵的仪式，被认为仅次于。聘媒人(mat的最大利益。aker)可以确保丈夫和妻子彼此般配，但主要是为了家庭Confunism beved， marriage was significant to both family and society.for family,marriage could combine different family names and continue relative family life. For the society, as couples were basic units of population,marriage could even ha