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1、简单的主谓宾结构1.在海外开拓市场(growing the market)可以改善公司的财务状况(bottom line)。 growing the mrket overseas can improve companies bottom line.2.年轻人可以通过完成实习(completing apprentihips)获得。hips.Young people can acquire vocational skills by completing apprenti应该重视人们的生活水平ernments should pay attention to peoples living standa

2、rds.3.4.科技发展会给日常生活带来积极的改变(make aitive differenceTechnological development can make aitive difference to our lives.可以对使用袋和家庭征税(levy a tax on)。5.Theernment can levy tax on plastic bags6.低层建筑(low-rise buildings)不能Low rise buildings cannot meet the needs ofand household garbage.现代人们的需要。peoplehe modern w

3、orld.7.老建筑有时会阻碍城市的发展(hinder the development)。Sometimes, old buildings may hinder thedevelopment of cities.ns)去推广传统价值。ns to promote traditional values.应该做宣传活动(launch awarenessernments shoud launch awareness主语+不及物动词8.1.浪费物品的文化(throw-away culture)在很多国家已经形成。The throw-away culture has developedany societ

4、ies.在这个全球化的世界(globalized world),很多人搬到国外生活。 he globalized world,many people move to foreign countries人们可以适应这个日新月异的世界(fast-changing world)。People can adapt to a fast-chaing world.快速(at a fast pace)增长。4.The amount of garbag increases at a fast主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语pace.1.消费者们无法低成本商品的(resist the tempion)。Custo

5、mers cannot resisit the tempaionto buy some low cost products.2.一起学习可以为孩子的成人生活(adult life)做准备。Studying togethrepares children for adult life.监禁可以让社会变得更加安全。 Imprisonment could make the society safer.在医疗(medical research)上面的花费使得可以找到疾病的治疗方法。The expenditure on health research enables us to find a cure f

6、or diseases.5.在家工作帮助雇主和增加公司利润(increase profitability)。eworking helps employers save money and increase profitability.6.很多国家现在会鼓励年轻人学习的技能(information technology skills)。Nowadays, lots of countries encourage young people to learn information technology skills.主系表结构1.教育已经在Education has的社会发展(sol progres

7、s)中变得越来越重要。e increasingly important to our sol progress.2.通过能力分班(groustudents by ability)是对学生有害的。Groustudents by ability is harmful to them.3.人们能够共同完成一些任务(complete tasks)。People are able to complete taskstogether.获取信息的重要(news media)一直是。4.News media have been an importantsource of information for us5

8、.混合能力班级(the mixed ability class)对学生的学业成绩有利。The mixed ability class is benefil to students academic performanceThe mixed ability class has a benefil effect on studentsacademic performance.5.工业化是城市空气污染(air pollution)的主要原因。 Industrialisation has been responsible for air pollution in cities.It 作形式主语或者宾语

9、的句子( roduce laws)去压制商品的过度消费很重要。1.it2.it3.It4.isimportanr toroduce laws to prevent exsive consumption.在太空探索(space exploration)上花钱是值得的。 worth investing in space exploration.违法者在服刑(the prison term)后很难过上正常的生活(lead a normal life)。difficult for offenders to lead a normal life after the prison term. 雇主会觉得很

10、难在家工作的雇员以及检查他们不同项目的工作进度(check theisisprogress)。Employers may find it difficult to monitor the progress of different projects.muters work and check6.很多教师觉得有必要去调整材料(tailor materials)去适合这些天才学生的需要。Many teachers consider it ne childrens needs.There be 句型sary to tailor materials to satisfy talented1.有许多混合

11、能力班级,孩子们在一起学习无论能力如何(regardless of ability)。 There are many mixed ability classes in which children study togetherregardless of ability.2.有一些是带有偏见的(contain bias)。There are some news reportst contain bias.3.很多商品是由名人代言(endorse)。There are many products which are endorsed by cerities.4.有很多学生喜欢在名牌大学(prest

12、igious universities)读书。there are Many students who like to study in prestigious universities.语态1.有些社区课程可免费提供(free of charge),去帮助中年或老年人获得技能。Some community courses can be provided free of charge to help middle-aged or elderlyto acquire skills.2.每年有相当数量的投入到太空探索(space exploration)a large amount of capit

13、al have been invested in space exploration.A considerable amount of money has been poured in space exploration every year.的资源可以转用于(divert resour)教育系统。3.more educational resourcan be diverted to the education system.ernments can divert educational resourto the education system状语从句1.应该融入当地社会(the host

14、community),如果他们想过上的生活。Immigrants should life.2.学生应该的意见。egrateo the host community, if they want to live a happy他们的专业,尽管他们可以接受教育部门(education authorities)students should choose their subjects freely, although they can take advice fromeducation authorities.3.除们的基本需求(basic needs)被满足,一个国家很难解决许多社会问题(solpr

15、oblems)例如。A country will have difficultypeoples basic needs are met.ackling many sol problemch as crime unless4.这可以给国家带来竞争优势(competitive edge),如果年轻人受过好的教育。It canbring countries competitive edges, if the youre well-educated.5.贫困学生(disadvantaged children)不觉得不如别人,因为他们有 (equal acs to education)。的受教育机会Di

16、sadvantaged children do not feel inferior to others, because they have equal acto educationsDisadvantaged children do not thinkt they are inferior to others, because theyhave equal acs to education.游客有时候会觉得尴尬,当他们不能够掌握当地语言(pick up the local language)的6.时候。Tourists sometimes feel embarrassed when they

17、 cannot pick up the local language.并列句增加销量,也鼓励无节制的商品消费(relentless consumption)。advertisements1.increase sales and encourage relentless consumption.2.学生可以提高计算机知识(computer literacy)和更好地理解 technology)。(digitalstudents can enrich computer literacy, and be better more to understand digitaltechnology.可能会经

18、受文化冲击(cultural shock),并可能会有被排斥的感觉(sol exclu)。3.It is exclu 4.sible for migrants to suffer from cultural shock and have a sense of so.可以增强技能,事业进步(advance career)。lMigrants can improve their skills and advace career.5.年轻人可以找到工作,并过上体面的生活(make a decent living)。 The youth can find employment, so they can

19、 make a decent living.有的时候会出现不真实的信息(incorrect information),并且含有偏见。6.There are News reports which sometimes present incorrect information and containbias.可以给人们信息,使他们做出明智的决定(well-informed decis)。news vide people with information and people can make well-informed decis4.父母的决定应当得到尊重(treated with

20、 respect)parents decis should be treated wit respect.8.人们可以了解世界性的经济事件(economic events),用这些信息做出合理决定。people cnow worldwide economic events and use these news to make proper decis.会对外太空(outer space)的认识(advance knowledge)以及给出一些问题9.的技术解决方案(technological solutions)。Experhance our advanced knowledge of out

21、er space and give some technologicalsolutions of problems.10. 老师可以给这里的孩子传授知识(impart knowledge),并让年轻一代进入激烈的就业市场作好准备。Teachers impart knowledge to the children here and let younger generation prepareo the fierce job market.11. 教育可以从长远上(的生活质量he long run)解决失业率并且为乡下的孩子提供机会去提高他们he long run, education copes

22、 witemployment rate and provides children inrural areas with opportunities to promote their living quality.对于就业市场(labour market)的趋势和雇员的需求有很好的了解。12.Theernmens a good understanding on the trend of labor market and the needof employees.13. 在家工作让雇主降低运营成本(cost of operation)以及从高效的员工队伍(a productiveworkforc

23、e)那里获得效益。Working from home makes employers reduce cost of operation and acquire benefits from a productive workfoce.名词性从句1.很多雇主发现muting 可以更加激发雇员的动力(improve motivation)。Many employers have foundtmuting can improve employeesmotivation2.很多老建筑的主要缺点是它们需要修补(in a se of disrepair)。The main disadvantage of m

24、any old buildings ist they are in a se of disrepair.3.罪犯可能会他们应该遵律,成为一个对社会有价值的成员(worthymembers of society)。 Offenders may awaremembers of society.t they should obey laws ande worthyeworking 会降低工作效能(reduce productivity),主要原因是在家办公的人(remote4.workers)不完成他们的任务。eworking can reduce productivity and the main

25、 reason is cannot finish their tasks on time.定语从句t many remote workers1.关押犯人一直是一种处理那些违法(break laws)的人的方式。Imprisonmens always been a way of tackling those who break laws2.年轻人可能会新一代的电子产品(electronic products),例如和平板电脑,这些现在很多人都能支付的起。Young people may buy a new generation of electronic productch as mobile

26、phonesand tablet computers, which havee highly affordable.3.这对于那些家庭背景不太富裕(from less well-o业和贫穷的原因而犯法。ackgrounds) 尤为重要, 他们出于失It is important for those people who come from less well-owill commit crime because of unemployment and poverty.ackgrounds and they机构(newsanisations)有时也会对一些进行,这可能会对4.的日常生活产生影响。Newsanizations sometimes sensationalise some news stories, whiay ha

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