高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 单元素养评估测试A卷（解析版）(全国新高考地区使用) -2021-2022学年课后培优练

1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元素养评估A卷第一部分阅读(共两节， 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites, youd better get saving now, with a nights stay topping the average annual salary. Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaz

2、a Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a kingsized master bedroom. Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Ro

3、yal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12bedroom Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floortoceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, theyre gre

4、eted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suites five bedrooms hav

5、e furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast. Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedr

6、ooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night. 1Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?ARoyal Suite.BRoyal Penthouse Suite. CPenthouse.DPrincess

7、Grace Suite. 2What can you do at the Penthouse?AEnjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. BTake a walk around Lake Geneva. CAttend the wedding of the royal family. DAdmire sunrise and sunset over the coast. 3How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A$37,000B$40,000C$50,000D$80,000【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个价格不

8、菲的豪华宾馆套房。1B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As guests walk in，theyre greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. ”可知，这里有大量的书籍，并结合题干可知，选项B符合题意。2D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each of the suites five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the co

9、ast. ”可知，在Penthouse套房，旅客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落。3A细节理解题。根据最后一段Princess Grace Suite部分中最后两句“In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,00

10、0 a night. ”可知，有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37, 000美元。BTravelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. Even so, Dario Schworer, a 42yearold climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33yearold wife Sabine are on a journey

11、 to do just that.The Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earthfriendly ways of life.“We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas.” Schwo

12、rer said.“We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.”Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the worlds climate zones using just human power and forces of

13、 nature.In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the moun

14、tains of Nepal with school children.So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.When they began their adventure in 2003, they had no children o

15、f their own. But since then two has become five: daughter Salina is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more.“Since our belief is the nee

16、d to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good，” Schworer said.4Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?ATo inspire their children for the future.BTo prove a travel without motorized transport.CTo promote Earthfriendly ways of life.DTo explore the secret of global warming.5They

17、 did a lot during the travel except .Acollect rubbish and wasteBbuild a house with recycled plastic bottlesCcommunicate with local childrenDshow people how to use energy6Whats the meaning of the underlined word “Initially”？AAt the beginning. BIn a way.CIn the end. DOn the whole.7The best title of th

18、e passage can be “ ”AA Swiss familys journey across the worldBNature needs respecting and protectingCWe have a long way to make a good travelDAn ecofriendly adventure across the world篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。4. C细节理解题。根据第二段“Th

19、e Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earthfriendly ways of life.”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式，故选C。5. B细节理解题。根据第五段首句“In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught

20、people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.”可知，在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在Ecuador的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，鼓励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子，故选B。6. A词义理解题。根据画线词后的句子“

21、the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more”可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A。7. D标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。故选D。C Earlier thi

22、s year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan. I

23、ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitati

24、ons. My work was not left undone. My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Departmen

25、t helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work. You see, SAS creates a family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work envi

26、ronment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop

27、 there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together. Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a di

28、fference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have. Im so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day. 8. After the tragedy, the author _. A. changed his jobB. felt very

29、hopelessC. was sick for three monthsD. turned to his colleagues for help9. What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence? A. They raised money to help him. B. They visited his family every weekend. C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return. D. They moved his office desk to

30、a convenient place. 10. By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means _. A. the employees feel at home at SASB. SAS often organizes family get-togethersC. many SAS employees have become couplesD. the offices at SAS are decorated like families11. The author wr

31、ites the text mainly to _. A. tell his life experienceB. introduce SAS cultureC. encourage people to join SASD. explain the importance of family【语篇概述】本文是记叙文, 作者是一名SAS的员工, 在他遇到困难时, 公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。8.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside d

32、own. . . It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan可知, 作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌, 而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测, 作者当时应该是感到很绝望。9.D。细节理解题。根据第二段末的They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work可知答案。10. A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容

33、可知, SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快, 而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外, 大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家, 并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明, 在SAS, 员工们感觉亲切、舒服, 就像在家一样。11. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知, 作者在遇到困难时, SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅, 所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。 DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security t

34、o selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US. top out at an average of 1942 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G

35、 is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one

36、single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but

37、also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones

38、. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones. Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, becaus

39、e instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G i

40、snt concentrated only in big cities. 12What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lightingfast speed of 5G. BThe expectation of 5G world. CThe difference between 4G and 5G. DThe internetconnected devices in our life. 13What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibiti

41、on.BSuccess. CSymbol.DExplanation. 14We can infer from the text that _. A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle CApple company is developing AR glasses worldwide DTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced15What will the a

42、uthor probably tell us next?AHow to fully expand 5G coverage. BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter. CWhy 5G isnt concentrated in big cities. DThe importance of infrastructure construction. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。12A段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison 5G promises gigabit speeds(但是相比

43、之下5 G承诺千兆速度)”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G快如闪电”。13C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“. and that is to say, it is a sign of time. (也就是说，这是时间的标志)”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。14D推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assistor perhaps even replacesmartphones(这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果等公司正在开

44、发增强现实眼镜，以帮助甚至取代智能手机)”可知，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。15A推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities(但是不要太激动。

45、与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. _16_ Here are some tips for making sure you are invi

46、ted back again. Be considerateEvery family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when youre visiting. If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, dont keep them up talking until one oclock in the morning. If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly, ei

47、ther plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. _17_Offer to help outPlaying host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load. _18_ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet,

48、 dont ask. Just start working. Help pay for foodThis may not apply, if youre visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. _19_ Use your judgment when it comes to staying with parents. However, if youre visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy

49、your share of the food. Show your appreciationNo matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待)_20_ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you dont have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much y

50、ou appreciate them. ADont expect your hosts to supply your every need. BOffer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town. CMake sure you dont leave your things behind while visiting a family. DIn that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food. ETry not to disturb som

51、eone who is in the middle of exams. FStaying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while. GHaving a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea. 【语篇导读】去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被

52、邀请的机会呢？16F上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处：住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好办法。17G上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现。”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。18A下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求。”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。19D上句提到

53、如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下，如果你坚持自己付款，可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。20B上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gora

54、n Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he _1_ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twentythree years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the _2_ shows just how independent, persis

55、tent (坚持的), and determined this outstanding man is. _3_ most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern _4_， Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not _5_. He stopped many times to _6_ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problem

56、s for him. Kropp_7_ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the _8_ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other _9_ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not _10_ bottled oxygen to help him _11_ at high altitudes, and he carried all of

57、 his _12_ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds. It took Kropp _13_ tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to _14_ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. The mountaineer waited out the storm, rested, and tried again a few days later. This ti

58、me, he was _15_. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden. ()1A. heard ofBdreamed ofCsawDclimbed()2A. topBcountryCareaDvalley()3A. UnlessBOnceCWhileDBecause()4A. designBvehicleCtheoryDmaterial()5A. boringBeasyCtiringDbusy()6A. lockBrideCrepai

59、rDfind()7A. choseBrefusedCagreedDhated()8A. presenceBapprovalCassistanceDknowledge()9A. observersBtravelersCmountaineersDhikers()10A. gatherBorderCshareDbring()11A. breatheBwalkCliveDstay()12A. medicinesBfoodCclothesDequipment()13A. twoBthreeCmanyDseveral()14A. go onBget upCset outDturn back()15A. t

60、houghtfulBsuccessfulCdoubtfulDmeaningful【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Goran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8, 000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。1D根据上文“Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. ”可知，Goran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help,