2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市东升中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市东升中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame参考答案：A【知识归纳】1.be +to blame受到责备2.blame for因-而受到责备2. We watch the _ final game of the tennis match.A. breath-taking B. breath-taken C. t

2、aken- breath D. taking-breath参考答案：a略3. .More than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes to the whole society.A. affected B. disturbedC. abolished D. calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A. affected影响；B. disturbed打扰；C. abolished彻

3、底废除；D. calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。4. Its reported that he kept a close _ with a terrorist organization before being arrested.A. association B. touch C. statistic D. statement参考答案：A5. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. stolen B. miss

4、ing C. lost D. picked参考答案：D6. How I wish to see her again! Believe it or not, I _ her since we graduated.A. dont seeB. havent seen C. hadnt seenD. didnt see参考答案：B7. To promote the development of alternative and renewable energy, A Low-carbon, China campaign was launched yesterday.A. sustainableB. un

5、reliable C. incredibleD. rechargeable参考答案：A8. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap参考答案：B略9. Large quantities of solid fuel _consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _ the rise of

6、 temperature. A. is; causes B. are; results in C. is; leads to D. are; results from参考答案：B10. I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.A. no one B. nothing C. neither D. none参考答案：D11. The artist, _ early career was far from being a success, is now widely recognized as a master of painting.A.

7、 whose B. whom C. that D. which参考答案：A12. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, Ill spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired参考答案：C13. Why dont we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for a meal?_.A. Great! Ive been expecting thatC. No, I wont go for itB. Sorr

8、y, but I forgot itD. Its not my pleasure 参考答案：A略14. I _to give you a valuable present for your birthday , but I _ money . A. would have liked to give ; ran out of B. would like to have given ; ran out of C. would like to give ; was run out of D. would like to give ; ran out参考答案：A15. We can hardly be

9、lieve such a young boy_ travel around the world all by himself.Amay BneedCshould Dmust参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A. may可以，可能，B. need需要， D. must必须，所以选C。16. _a US visitor visa twice, the young man finally gave up his hope of visiting America.A. Having refused B. Being r

10、efused C. Having been refused D. To be refused参考答案：C二、 填空17. Faraday was the _41_(invent) of the electric generator and electric motor. Faradays father suffered from long-time health problems, as a result of _42_his family had little money to afford his formal schooling. But he was curious and deter

11、mined to learn.While _43_(work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read _44_(vary) books that he could get his hands on. In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. A year later Faraday _45_(accept) as Davys lab assistant. Davy

12、also took Faraday on _46_18-month tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day. But for Davy, Faraday _47_(lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do _48_(experiment) with electricity. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic in

13、duction. And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm _49_his health. By the end of the decade he was in _50_poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845. In the mid-1850s, he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on A

14、ugust 25, 1867.参考答案：41. inventor 42. which 43. working 44. arious/varied 45. was accepted 46. an 47. would have lost 48. experiments 49. to 50. such【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：法拉第是发电机和电动机的发明者。由the修饰用名词，故填inventor。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：法拉第的父亲患有长期的健康问题，因此他家几乎没有钱供他上学。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前

15、面的内容在从句中作as a result of的宾语，故填which。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：十几岁在伦敦工作时，他有机会读到各种各样的书，这些书他都能弄到手。在While引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了he was，故填working。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various或varied。【45题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：一年后，法拉第被录用为戴维的实验室助理。Faraday 与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ac

16、cepted。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：戴维还带法拉第进行了一次为期18个月的欧洲之旅，在那里他能见到一些当时最著名的科学家。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18-month以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是戴维，法拉第本会失去接受系统的科学教育的机会。would have done表示对过去事情的假设，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填would have lost。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，他就开始用电做试验。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的八年里，法拉第长时间地在实验室工作，这对他的健康

17、有害。do harm to表示“对有害”，故填to。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：到这十年结束，他的身体状况非常糟糕，直到1845年，他的研究才重新开始。suchthat表示如此以至于，用such修饰名词health，故填such。【点睛】词形转换是语法填空的考点之一，考生需熟练掌握一些常见单词在名词、形容词以及动词之间的变形，解答这类试题时不但要分析句子结构，而且还要结合句意，例如本篇第1题，分析句子结构可知此处需要填名词，但invent的名词形式有两种，分别是invention(发明)和inventor（发明家），结合句意可知此处表示“发明家”。18. As populations i

18、ncreased in large cities in _56_ nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way _57_(move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, _58_(start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From

19、1896, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Todays subways around the world now work on _59_(electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while _60_(avoid) traffic on busy city streets.Two of the worlds earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When t

20、he Paris Metro opened on July 19, 1900, citizens were proud of the _61_(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances._62_ the first New York subway consisted _63_ only 14.5 kilometers of track in 1904, today, it is the worlds largest subway system.Today, subways are still popular with passen

21、gers. The Tokyo subway is the _64_(busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind _65_(be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion).参考答案：56. the 57. to move 58. started 59. electricity 60. avoiding 61. impressive 62. Although/Though/While

22、 63. of 64. busiest 65. are本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦地铁的发展历史及世界著名的地铁规模。【56题详解】考查冠词。序数词前要加定冠词，此处指“在19世纪”。故填the。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：修建地铁线路是一种快速有效地将人们从一个城市的一个地区运送到另一个地区的方法。固定搭配：a way to do sth. “做某事的一种方法”。故填to move。【58题详解】考查时态。根据空后in 1873可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填started。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，全世界的地铁都在使用电力。electricity “电力”。故填elect

23、ricity。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在繁忙的城市街道上，乘客可以依靠有规律的地铁时间表避开交通。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，即while (passengers are) avoiding。故填avoiding。【61题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词station entrances，应使用形容词做定语。故填impressive。【62题详解】考查让步状语。句意：尽管第一个纽约地铁在1904年只有14.5公里的轨道，但今天，它是世界上最大的地铁系统。此处前后句意存在让步关系。Although/Thou

24、gh/While。【63题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：consist of“由组成的”。故填of。【64题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空后的in the world可知，东京地铁是世界上最繁忙的地铁，每年有32亿乘客。故填busiest。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：紧随其后的是莫斯科(24亿)、首尔(21亿)和纽约(16亿)的地铁。close behind“紧随其后”属于方位副词词组，位于句首时，谓语动词要求完全倒装，谓语动词要和后面的主语保持人称、数上的一致。故填are。三、 阅读理解19. A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster i

25、s full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking.“Some nights Im up until I am making pies, or even later if were braising (蒸) beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his class

26、mate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity (慈善).“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and

27、 many kitchen gadgets (小物件),” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities (社区) to cook and make healthy eating choices.The young cooks ask their guests to giv

28、e however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 (10,600 yuan) to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster a

29、nd Moran have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal (正规的) training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he w

30、as very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs.Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their parents that theyll leave professional cooking alone until they f

31、inish school.28. How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?A. He stays up late to finish homework. B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time. D. He holds dinner parties to collect money for charity.29. After each dinner party, Lanste

32、r and Moran _.A. receive thank-you cards from the guests B. cover the food costs with the money they have collectedC. ask their guests to donate money to charity D. visit the poor children at Common Threads30. Which of the following about Lanster and Moran is TRUE?A. They received formal cooking tra

33、ining before starting their dinner parties.B. They hate going to school and trying to do something different.C. Theyve made up their minds to become professional chefs.D. Their way of giving to charity is different from others.31. Which of the following words best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Creative and helpful. B. Humorous and optimistic.C. Outgoing and patient. D. Confident and cautious.参考答案：28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。28. D细节理解题。根据文章For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at