2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you have anything more_, Sir? - No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type参考答案：B2. Its Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp. A. has tried B. h

2、ave tried C. is trying D. are trying参考答案：C29. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which参考答案：B略4. The main land, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined参考答案：C5. -What does you

3、r brother like doing?-He enjoys _computer games after dinner.A. played B. play C .to play D. playing参考答案：D略6. We have to give the users something new _ what weve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.A. regardless of B. in addition toC. in exchange for D. accord

4、ing to参考答案：B7. _ Qidong won the title of National Civilized City made people in the city very excited.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。_ Qidong won the title of National Civilized City是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subject

5、ive Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么? I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为所做/说/想的.II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = th

6、e person who或anyone who. who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示谁,如:Who will win is not important.anyone与the person皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。8. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional(专业的)_.A. consequence

7、B. independence C. competence D. intelligence参考答案：C9. Therere fifty students in class. Unfortunately, majority failed the test.A. a; aB. /; theC. /;aD. the; the 参考答案：D10. It is not possible to _ with certainty what effect this event will bring about.A. prohibit B. preserve C. panic D. predict参考答案：D1

8、1. The new discovery of evidence led to _.Acatch the thief Bthe thief being caughtCthe thief having caught Dcaught the chief参考答案：B12. You should walk or run daily if you want to keep fit. _. A. Yes, thats enoughB. Thanks for your advice C. I like watching TVD. Well, thats OK参考答案：B13. the little boy,

9、 he kicked off his shoes and jumped into the water in a hurry. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved参考答案：A14. The two girls got on well with each other, even though it was the first time they .A. have met B. met C. had met D. meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（s

10、econd-）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态-，故答案为C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has be

11、en+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。15. We are said to be living in _ I

12、nformation Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B.不填; the C. the; a D.不填; a 参考答案：C16. I cant see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city.Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stay Cleft; stay Dleft; stayed参考答案：C17. It is in their ability to spea

13、k _ humans _ from animals.Awhich；differ Bthat；different Cwhich；different Dthat；differ参考答案：D18. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写86 . It has been _（

14、倒）with rain all week.87. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is _(抽象).88 .The old lady (指控)the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.89. It is a pity that these places of interest do not a _ visitors. 90. To their d_, their son was admitted into a famous univ

15、ersity.91. A loving wife decorated her husbands car license plate with shining rhinestones, but it drew more than _(羡慕)- it also attracted a fine of 200 yuan ($32) from police for intentionally altering the plate in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday.92.We have a_ for a car to collect us from the a

16、irport.93. Having read the book, she a_ a good knowledge of English.94. Enough sleep undoubtedly has a p effect on our health.95. They dare not speak up in English for （缺乏）of confidence.参考答案：86 pouring 87 abstract 88 accused 89 attract 90 delight91 admiration 92 arranged 93 acquired 94 positive 95 l

17、ack三、 阅读理解20. Whats on in Beijing?Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly introduction of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town. To recommend an upcoming event or activity, please contact li-ping（.Jersey BoysJersey Boys is a Broadway musical t

18、hat dramatizes the rise and fall of Frankie Valli and the 1960s rock n roll group Four Seasons.According to Selladoor Worldwide, the groups Beijing tour will see a brand-new production of the musical. Since its 2005 premiere（首映） in New York, the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.2:30 pm to 7

19、:30 pm, Jan. 5 to Jan. 13. Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 Tianqiao Nandajie, XichengDistrict. 400 - 635 - 3355.Ticket: 199 - 1299 yuan（$ 30 - $ 200）London Philharmonic Orchestra set to thrill BeijingThe London Philharmonic Orchestra will give two performances in Beijing on Jan. 5 and 6.Under Rus

20、sian conductor Vasily Petrenko, the orchestra will perform pieces by H. Berliozs and P. I. Tchaikovskys.7:30 pm, Jan. 5-6. Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District. 010 - 6655 - 0000.Ticket: 380 - 1 680 yuanWorks of Chinese master woodcarverA sol

21、o exhibition of Chinese woodcarving master Lu Guangzheng is underway at the National Museum. The exhibition is a showcase of traditional woodcarving techniques unique to the city of Dongyang, East Chinas Zhejiang Province.9 am - 5 pm （closed on Mondays）, through Jan. 21. National Museum of China, 16

22、 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng District. 010 - 6511 - 6188.Ticket: FreeLarge-scale （大型的） immersive showThe large-scale show Memory 5D +, directed by Ulan Xuerong, is ongoing in Beijing from Jan. 4 to 7. The show follows the emotional entanglement （纠结） between black and white spirits, representing y

23、in and yang, and the flora girl.7:30 pm, Jan. 5; 2:30 pm/7:30 pm, Jan. 6; 7:30 pm, Jan. 7. Beijing Exhibition Theater, 135 Xizhimenwai Dajie （Street）, Xicheng District.Ticket: 180 - 1 080 yuan21. What does the writer tell us about Jersey Boys?A. It is a successful musical play. B. It will be on for 8 days.C. It is a Broadway musical group. D. The ticket of the play is the cheapest.22. What can be expected to show up in National Museum of China?A. Jersey Boys