2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Id prefer to my judgement until I know all the facts.A.reserve B.observeC.preserveD.deserve参考答案：A2. It won t be a long time _ his new novel is finished. A. before B. after C. once D. since参考答案：A3. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting wi

2、th friends or just reading something?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing参考答案：C4. Tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 参考答案：B5. Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AIt doesnt matter BThats itCIts up to you DNot at al

3、l参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“It doesnt matter.”“没关系”；“Thats it.”“就这样了”；“Its up to you.”“你决定吧”；“Not at all”“一点也不”。6. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _. A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well参考答案：A略7. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb,_life is beautiful and fu

4、ll of frustrations as well.A. to mean B. meaning C. means D. meant参考答案：B8. - Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BofferCrequest Dfavour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. offer提议，好意；C. request请求；D. favour喜爱。句意：我能帮助你做这个事情吗？谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。9. Toward the en

5、d of class, the teacher dealt in detail with the question _ on at the beginning.A. discussed B. cast C. referred D. touched参考答案：D考查动词和动词短语。句意：这节课结束的时候，老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。discuss讨论；cast投掷；refer指；touch触摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“谈及，涉及”。故选D。10. Her voice was shaking _ all her efforts to control it.A. althoughB. i

6、n terms ofC. despiteD. therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A. although尽管； B. in terms of依据；C. despite尽管；D. therefore因此，all her efforts to control it不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he

7、 did stop参考答案：B12. -What do you think of the concert? - , its not bad, though several songs are out-of-date.A. All in all B. In the meanwhile C. On average D. Above all参考答案：A13. St. Petersburg, _ from 300 years ago, has been the centre of many important events in history. A. dated B. dates C. dating

8、 D. being dated参考答案：C14. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意： 天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。15. This worm cant be seen in any place, but _ the soil is loose.A. if B. who

9、se C. where D. in which参考答案：C16. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as it might soundB. Strange although it might soundC. As it might sound strangeD. As strange it might sound参考答案：A试题分析：考查as作连词引导让步状语从句。含义是虽然，尽管，as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；Strange as it might sound.形容词

10、Strange放在句首，倒装。句意：“尽管这听起来不可思议，但是他的想法在会上被所有人接受了。考点：考查as作连词引导让步状语从句。【解析】二、 完型填空17. I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. Glancing at the boxes of _21_in the back seat, 1 smiled to myself. The rain began beating _22_against my car window, making driving i

11、mpossible. I _23_onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain _24_me of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina.Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had _25_it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, _26_other cities were not so lucky. I remembered watching the _27_. A reporter stood inside

12、 the Houston Astrodome (体育馆), _28_people. Many wore dirty and _29_ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter _30_an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do _31_.The next day, my friends _32_me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan. W

13、e wanted to _33_toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome, which would bring some _34_into the lives of these families. We _35_the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, the donation bins were overflowing with new toys! When we _36_the Astrodome with our gifts, children

14、 _37_toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces.BZZZZ. My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had _38_. “Hector. We have more _39_of yesterdays tornado.” “Well, Ive brought clothes Id like to donate to them. The _40_ delayed me, but Ill be there soon!”

15、I eased my car into the suddenly busy traffic. It felt good to know that I was making a difference again.21. A. toysB. clothesC. giftsD. shoes22. A. gentlyB. lazilyC. merrilyD. heavily23. A. looked outB. set outC. pulled offD. got off24. A. warnedB. informedC. remindedD. convinced25. A. worriedB. pr

16、ayedC. confirmedD. doubted26. A. andB. soC. orD. but27. A. newsB. showC. gameD. performance28. A. observingB. entertainingC. challengingD. interviewing29. A. cheapB. wornC. athleticD. funny30. A. huggingB. kickingC. sellingD. throwing31. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something32. A. greetedB.

17、 joinedC. botheredD. annoyed33. A. inventB. selectC. collectD. produce34. A. freedomB. happinessC. motivationD. belief35. A. recitedB. exposedC. whisperedD. spread36. A. leftB. decoratedC. enteredD. measured37. A. flewB. stoleC. marchedD. wandered38. A. struckB. passedC. strengthenedD. approached39.

18、 A. reportsB. cluesC. victimsD. photos40. A. stormB. trafficC. kidD. call参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去捐衣服的路上一场暴风雨把我的思绪带回了飓风卡特里娜袭击时我和朋友为阿斯特罗威多姆的孩子送玩具的那一幕。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞥了一眼后座上一箱箱的衣服，我笑

19、了。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. gifts礼物；D. shoes鞋。根据最后一段中的“Well, Ive brought clothes Id like to donate to them.”可知，此处指我要捐的衣服，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨开始猛烈地打在我的车窗上，使我无法开车。A. gently温柔地；B. lazily懒惰地； C. merrily愉快地；D. heavily猛烈地。根据空后的“making driving impossible.”可知，雨下得很大，因此大雨猛烈地打在车窗上，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

20、意：我拐到路肩上停了下来。A. looked out当心；B. set out出发；C. pulled off（将车）停靠路边；D. got off下车。雨大得让我无法开车，所以我把车拐到路边停了下来，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨让我想起了飓风卡特里娜。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced使确信。雨下得很大，让我想起了飓风卡特里娜，remind sb of th表示“使某人想起某事”，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心它会在休斯顿袭击我们。A. worried担心；B. pra

21、yed祈祷；C. confirmed确认；D. doubted怀疑。飓风卡特里娜来了，我自然是担心它会袭击我们，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它绕过了我们，但其他城市就没这么幸运了。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or否则；D. but但是。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得看新闻的情景。A. news新闻；B. show展览；C. game游戏；D. performance表演。根据空后记者对人们进行采访可知，这是新闻里的情景，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名记者站在休斯敦体育馆内，对人们进

22、行采访。A. observing观察；B. entertaining娱乐；C. challenging挑战；D. interviewing采访。记者自然对人们进行采访，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人穿着又脏又破的衣服，有些人脚上都没有鞋。A. cheap便宜的；B. worn破烂的；C. athletic运动的；D. funny有趣的。飓风袭击过后，人们的衣服肯定是破破烂烂的，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到记者后面的一个小男孩抱着一只旧泰迪熊。A. hugging抱；B. kicking踢；C. selling卖；D. throwing扔

23、。根据常识可知，泰迪熊是被抱着的，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我知道我必须做点什么。A. nothing什么都没有；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. something一些事。小男孩让我意识到自己必须做点什么，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划。A. greeted问候；B. joined加入；C. bothered打扰；D. annoyed惹恼。根据空后的“and we came up with a plan”可知，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，

24、故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想收集一些玩具，把它们送给阿斯特罗威多姆的孩子们，这会给这些家庭的生活带来一些快乐。A. invent发明；B. select选择；C. collect收集；D. produce生产。根据空后的“give them to the kids at the Astrodome”可知，我们想收集一些玩具送给阿斯特罗威多姆的孩子们，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. freedom自由；B. happiness快乐；C. motivation动机；D. belief信仰。给孩子们玩具自然是想给他们带来快乐，故B项正确。【35

25、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向我们的学校和其他组织传播这个信息。A. recited背诵；B. exposed揭露；C. whispered低语；D. spread传播。空后说三天后，募捐箱里装满了新玩具，因此是我们向学校和其他组织传播了这个信息，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物来到（进入）阿斯特罗威多姆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而来，脸上洋溢着笑容。A. left离开、留下；B. decorated装饰；C. entered进入；D. measured测量。根据空后的“the Astrodome with our gifts”可知，我们带着礼物来到

26、了阿斯特罗威多姆，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flew飞；B. stole偷；C. marched行进；D. wandered徘徊。孩子们看到我们带着礼物向我们飞奔而来，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，暴风雨已经过去了。A. struck打击；B. passed经过；C. strengthened加强；D. approached靠近。根据空前的“To my joy”可知，暴风雨已经过去，这让我感到非常高兴，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头说；“Hector，有很多群众在昨天的龙卷风中受灾”。A. repo

27、rts报道；B. clues线索；C. victims受害者、受灾群众；D. photos照片。根据空后的“of yesterdays tornado.”可知，有很多群众在昨天的龙卷风中受灾，此处指受灾群众，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨耽搁了我的时间，但我很快就到了。A. storm暴风雨；B. traffic交通；C. kid小孩；D. call电话。根据上文情节可知，我在路上遭遇了暴风雨，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题的难度在于答案依据离空较远，需要读到文章最后一段才能得出答案，解答这类题时，一定不要着急，耐心阅读，寻找答案，根据最后一段中的“Well, Ive

28、 brought clothes Id like to donate to them.”可知，我带了些衣服，我想捐给他们，由此可知箱子里装的是要捐给受灾群众的衣服，故B项正确。三、 阅读理解18. You either have it, or you dont-a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?S

29、cientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont us

30、e it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Chief of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should

31、be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go

32、away from your bile. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower bloc

33、ks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!66. Scientists believe that _. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older C. people never lose their sense of direction D. Everybody possesses a sense

34、 of direction from birth67. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage? A. They never have a sense of direction without maps.B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction. C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D. They can

35、develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.68. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _. A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C. avoid taking the same rout when you come back to it D

36、. remember something easily recognizable on the route69. According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to _. A. ask policemen for directions B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs D. count the number of landm

37、arks that you see70. Which of the following statements is right? A. Our sense of direction needs to be strengthened, otherwise we will lose it. B. We need not worry about losing our sense of direction, for we were born with it. C. If we have a map, we will never get lost.D. All of the above.参考答案：DCD

38、BA19. Good afternoon，and welcome to EnglandWe hope that your visit here will be a pleasant oneToday，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws The first one is about drinkingNow, you may not buy alcohol(酒)in this country if you are under l8 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for

39、you Secondly, noiseEnjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at nightWe ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet Thirdly，crossing the roadBe carefulThe traffic moves on the left side of the road in this countryUse pedestrian crossings(人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road My next