2022-2023学年福建省福州市市第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市市第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo _，which gave me a surprise.A. by accidentB. on purposeC. by checkD. on the contrary参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A. by accident偶然、碰巧；B. on purpose故意地；C. by check用支票；D. on the contrary相反

2、地。根据翻译可知A项正确。2. You cant take photographs in here unless you get _from the administrator .A.award B.shelter C.permission D.schedule 参考答案：C3. Anne was a Jewish girl _diary has been read widely all over the world.A. whom B. who C. whose D. that参考答案：C4. Experts have shared their opinions on how to _ th

3、e changes in the digital age.A. gainB. escapeC. approachD. witness参考答案：5. To solve the problem, the engineers tried out different _, but none seemed to work well. A. associations B. statements C. explanations D. approaches参考答案：D6. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be

4、repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 参考答案：A7. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing参考答案：A8. At that time a young farmer _ wanted a wife would look at a young womans

5、paper-cutting skills before marrying her! A. who B. which C. whose D. whom参考答案：A9. He _ have attended the meeting this morning. He has gone to England yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 参考答案：A略5. The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together. A. to B. for C

6、. in D. of参考答案：D略11. Spending_ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _ unforgettable experience for me.A. ;an B.; C. the; an D. the; 参考答案：A12. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.A. silence B. difference C. balanceD. weaknes

7、s参考答案：C13. While the dog, you should take care not to . otherwise, it may put strangers in danger.A. walking; let it loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run参考答案：A略14. _ is known to all，the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. Which C. It D. What 参考答案：A15.

8、Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had _a snake. But thats the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”A. come uponB. wait onC. live withD. put together参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“嗯，当我带着我的羊穿过田野的时候，如果我们遇到一条蛇，它们中的一些可能已经死了。但这就是羊和牧羊人的生活。” A. come upon偶遇，要求；B. wa

9、it on服侍，等待；C. live with忍受，承认；D. put together放在一起。结合句意可知答案为A。二、 填空16. 将有十名选手在这次百米赛跑中争夺金牌。Ten runners will _ _ the gold medal in the 100-metre race. 参考答案：compete for 三、 阅读理解17. Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room？In 2040 it will not matter.They will turn themselv

10、es off and on again when you return.You will choose the temperature for each room，the lighting and the humidity (湿度)A sensor (传感器) will detect the presence of a human (and，with luck，ignore the dog) and turn the systems on，and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work th

11、rough the central home computer，and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect faulty electrical appliances，plugs or switches，isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone，and then warn you that they need repair.They will detect fire and if you are

12、out of the house，the computer will call the fire group.It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder (非法闯入者)This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic.You will open them using your personal cardthe one you use for shoppingmaybe using a n

13、umber known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key，and a housebreaker will have to tamper (摆弄) with the lock or with a window.It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman policeman servant.It will be an entertainer，

14、and most of your entertainment will come right into your home.It does now，of course，but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more.For one thing，you will be able to take part actively，rather than just watching.64The author intends to tell us that in 2040 _.Awe will live without lights and heatersBw

15、e will use more lights and heatersClights and heaters will be on and off automaticallyDthere will be no switches of lights and heaters65Which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.BThe sensor will detect fire and make a

16、n emergency call.CWithout a computer，the sensor cannot do much.DThe sensor is multi-functional.66According to the author，in 2040，new technology _.Awill turn everything into sensorsBwill free us from the keys we use todayCwill make the locks out of dateDwill get rid of all crimes67The best title for

17、the passage might be _.ALife at Home in the Year 2040BSensors and ComputersCThe Development of Science and TechnologyDLights and Heaters in the Year 2040参考答案：64C65B66B67A64C细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是第三句“They will turn themselves off and on again when you return.”可知答案为C项。65B推理判断题。文章第二段第三句指出，如果你不在家时传感器感测到火灾，计算机就会告知消防队