2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市楚才高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市楚才高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . _ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.A. What B. That C. Which D. It 参考答案：【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种

2、结构，碰到is known to 结构时，可以直接选出答案。As is well-known to us all,+句子（定语从句）众所周知 （注意，as后面的“逗号”）It is known to us all that+从句（主语从句）众所周知whatis known to us allis that.（主语从句）众所周知42. Tommy was planning to buy a car the next week, _ he _ enough for a used one.A. by that time; had saved B. by which time; had saved C

3、. by that time; saved D. by which time; has saved 参考答案：B略3. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 参考答案：A略4. The countrys rail system has launched online ticket-booking and a real-name ticket purchasing system, _ required passe

4、ngers to provide their ID numbers when buying tickets.A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：B5. John didnt choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. Amany Beither Call Dany 参考答案：B6. Teresa Silva,The official of the university has reported to us that you are an English major wh

5、o meets the high standards for membership in Sigma Tau Delta. As is known, Sigma Tau Delta was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. It is an international collegiate honor society for students of English. It presently has over 850 chapters in the HYPERLINK G:ks5upaperwordTmp http: o United

6、 States United States, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. Over 9,000 new members are admitted into the organization annually. Sigma Tau Deltas purpose is to promote literature and writing and to advance the study of the written word. Members gather annually in the spring at the internationa

7、l meeting to present papers and share experiences and ideas within the English subject. The Society offers tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships, awards, as well as publication chances in its journals The Rectangle and The Sigma Tau Delta Review. It is our pleasure if you can complete the app

8、lication for Sigma Tau Delta membership. If you would like to be included in this springs induction (入会) ceremony, please complete the application form, and include amount to cover both local and international fees. Your completed form must be received by date to be considered for the upcoming induc

9、tion ceremony. We congratulate you on your outstanding academic record and hope you will join us as a Sigma Tau Delta member. If you want to get more information, please visit our website , or give us a call. The phone number is 583-2864. Sincerely, Emily Lister 55. According to the passage, Sigma T

10、au Delta _. A. deals with language learning B. opens its door to all the students of English C. changes its members every year D. mainly takes charge of scientific publications56. At the annual meeting, members of Sigma Tau Delta have the chance to _. A. meet all the chapter leaders B. receive tens

11、of thousands of dollars C. share experiences and views D. choose a particular subject as a major57. This passage is basically a letter of _. A. introduction B. congratulation C. thanks D. invitation参考答案：略7. How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite AHow B

12、, What CWhatever DHowever参考答案：D8. If we ,we dont have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do Aturn back Blook back Ctalk back Dmove back参考答案：B9. Its _ to all that what the U.S. is doing is not to keep the peace in the Peninsula of Korea but to serve its own military purpose. A.

13、appropriate B. apparent C. approximate D. parallel参考答案：B略10. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem Awhen; that Bthat; that Cwhen; what Dthat; what 参考答案：D略11. - Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom?- _ Ive told you to ha

14、ve a weekend on your own. A. Why so? B. Why not? C. How come? D. So what?参考答案：B12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A13. Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the

15、 expense was too high. A. planned B. would plan C. have planned D. had planned参考答案：D14. Everyone has a unique character, and a place _ truly suits him or her. A. who B. what C. where D. that参考答案：D15. He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teach B、tells; will have been teaching

16、 C、told; had taught D、told; would have been teaching参考答案：D二、 填空16. As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, weve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either dont know where to focus their efforts or they havent understood h

17、ow to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if youre looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve-and then to

18、actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you).This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligen

19、ce because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that were good listeners, but very often thats really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actio

20、ns affect your performance. Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-drgree feedback assessment that

21、takes into account the multiple facets of EI. The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. Bu

22、t also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, youre at a huge disadvantage if youre only interested because others said you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in hour sense of self that being intrinsically(内在的) motivated to m

23、ake the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback youve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations(渴望). Understandin

24、g the impacts of your current EI habits to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once youve determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that youll take. If youre working on becoming a better li

25、stener, for example, you might decide that when youre conversing with someone youll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply. Keep it specific. You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill youre develo

26、ping, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, youll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that arent serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionThough globally acknowledged, EI still _51_

27、professionals, for they arent aware of how to improve it.Approaches to strengthening EISpot the _52_ between self-perception and reputationWith external reality check, we are _53_ of understanding our interactions accurately.We are _54_ to change our behavior by getting an outside feedback.We are ex

28、pected to _55_ how self-perception differs from reputation in all aspects.Find out what _56_ to usWe should clearly _57_ our goals and focus our effort on improving ourselves instead of just learning a skill._58_ the outside feedback with our goals can give us support on the way to strengthening our

29、 EI.Identify what changes we will makeBe _59_about the actions and take advantage of every possible opportunity to practice EI skills.Summary_60_ useless old habits and develop new ones in areas for improvement others have identified with your own goals to strengthen your EI.参考答案：51. confuses/puzzle

30、s 52. differences 53. capable 54. motivated 55. assess 56. matters/counts 57. recognize/know/identify 58. Combining 59. specific/clear/explicit 60. Remove/Abandon/Quit本文探讨了提高情商的方法：了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明确目标，确定改变具体的行动。【51题详解】本题考查对第一段文本的概括能力。文章开篇说到，随着情商（EI）的概念已经全球化，我们已经看到一些专业人士在试图提高自己的情商时失败了，情商让他们很困惑，不知道该怎么提

31、高，所以答案为confuses/puzzles。【52题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。第一步是了解你的自我认知（你如何看待自己）与你的声誉（别人如何看待你）是不同的。从文本中的differ一词可以得到答案differences。【53题详解】本题考查对第三段文本的概括能力。如果没有这种外部现实的检验，你就很难确定你的行为会如何影响你的表现。有了这种检验，我们就能够准确理解我们的内在行为了，根据空格前后，可以得到答案capable。【54题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息的转述能力。信息源在第三段最后一句：Getting feedback from others can also pr

32、ovide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.从别人那里得到反馈也可以证明我们有必要改变我们的行为和动机。结合句中的motivation，可以转述成motivated。【55题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。根据第四段的“To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-drgree

33、feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI.”可知，我们要评估自我感知与声誉在各个方面的不同之处。 assessment中可以得到答案assess。故填assess。【56题详解】本题考查对第五段文本的提炼能力。由第五段可知，当你从评估中得到反馈时，你应该从中知道你想要改进的内容。但也要考虑你的目标是什么。这就意味着你要找出什么对你而言是重要的(matters/counts)。故填matters/counts。【57题详解】本题考查对第五段文本的概括能力。根据第五段“when you get you

34、r feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are.”这就要清楚识别我们的目标是什么，故填recognize/know/identify。【58题详解】本题考查对第六短信息归纳能力。根据第六段的That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback youve gotten a

35、nd the areas that are most important to your own aspirations.可知，这意味着你选择积极工作的领域应该处于你得到的反馈和对你自己认为最重要的领域的交叉点上。因此，要把外部反馈和自我目标相结合，故答案是combining。【59题详解】本题考查对第七段文本信息理解能力。由第七段可知，一旦你决定了你想专注于哪些EI技能，就要确定你将采取的具体行动。关注到文本中的specific。故填specific/clear/explicit。【60题详解】本题考查对最后一段文本的概括能力。由最后一段可知，通过开始改变你的日常反应，你将会很好地发现那些对

36、你无益的旧习惯，并将它们转化为新的、改进过的习惯。因此要去除无用的旧习惯，故填Remove/Abandon/Quit。三、 阅读理解17. The income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents（居民） has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday The income ratio（比率）

37、between urban and rural residents was 328:1 in 2006, against 323:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widelyThe income gap is only one of several problems in rural area

38、s, according to Suns reportWhile listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain, he saidChinas urbanization（都市化） has been sp

39、eeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas, he said In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply, he said Another problem facing Chinas agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology Only

40、 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries, he said Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure（基础下部组织） is still poor and easily hit by disasters According to Sun, the government spent 4318 billion yuan （$5915 billion） on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 801 billion yuan over the previous year China set aside 11