2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县万福岭中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县万福岭中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Seeing the busy _ of farmers working in the field, I was moved by them.A. symbolB. viewC. sceneD. sign参考答案：c略2. _ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.A. If you ask a B. To ask someC. Ask any D. Having asked ev

2、ery参考答案：C3. My sister_ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged in town next week.A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. joined; join D. joined in; joined in参考答案：A4. The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.Acoming up Bdry

3、ing upCbreaking up Dpicking up参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up “好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.5. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with参考答案：C略6. He was educated at a famous university,

4、_ he went abroad and settled there.A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that参考答案：B略7. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence参考答案：B8. Upon_the classroom, I started thinking about my mother.AleaveBto leaveCleftDleaving参考答案

5、：D9. Why do you go to work by bus these days? Oh, my car _ in the garage. A. was repaired B. has repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 参考答案：C10. He could hardly afford time and money on such an overseas vacation.A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 参考答案：B11. I made a promise to myse

6、lf _this year , my first year in high school, would be different .A . whether B . what C . that D . how参考答案：C12. It seemed _ the world was at _ end.Aas if ; an Bas if; the Ceven if; an Deven if; the参考答案：A13. _ do you live? In a city or in the countryside? A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 参考答案：D14. Who

7、 told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A on charge B in charge C at charge D in the charge参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：谁告诉你考试结果的?负责的老师。in charge“负责，主管”，结合句意可知答案为B。15. Fortunately, Tony jumped back to prevent himself from being hit by the taxi, which was running at a great speed. A. in turn B. in re

8、turn C. in time D. in relief 参考答案：C二、 填空16. A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) 61 (luckily). Though he wasnt injured, his car was stuck deep in the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to 62 nearby farm to ask for help.“War

9、wick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, 63 (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 64 just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. Therefore, 65 took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.11

10、1The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and 66 (shout), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 67 very little effort.The man was 68 (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other names 69 you called Warwi

11、ck?” The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he believes hes part of a team, he wont mind 70 (pull).”参考答案：61. unluckily62. a63. pointing 64. who/that 65. he66. shouted67. with68. amazed 69. before 70. pulling试题分析：通过阅读，完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。61. unlucki

12、ly 句意：他的车翻到沟里了。应该是不幸的事情。用副词unluckily修饰全句。 62. a 句意：他要走着到附近的一个农场求教。 这里用不定冠词a表一个。 63. pointing 句意：一位农民边说边指着一头老了的骡子说。用动词的ing形式做状语，表动作由主语发出。 64. who/that句意：那个男子看着瘦弱的骡子和就是站在那里重复着那句话的农民。这里先行词the farmer后面跟了一个从句，先行词要在从句中做主语，代人在从句中做主语的是：who/that 。65. he 句意：他带着老人和骡子去了翻车的沟。这里少主语。he 代指翻车的年轻人。66. shouted句意：农民把骡子

13、套在汽车上然后喊：“使劲拽，Fred! 使劲拽Jack! 使劲拽Ted! 使劲拽Warwick!”。 And连接两个谓语动词，前面是hitched，所以后面应该是动词的过去式shouted。 67. with 句意：那头骡子不费吹灰之力就把汽车从沟里拽出去了。用介词with表示表伴随，意思是：用。68. amazed 句意：那个人很吃惊。Amazed表示人吃惊的情感。69. before 句意：他问农民：为什么喊了那么多名字后才喊道这条骡子的名字。前后故选用表示时间的连词before。70. pulling 句意：一旦它相信它是团队中的一员，它就不会在意拉车了。mind后面用动词的-ing形式

14、。三、 阅读理解17. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sunYou may think People in such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than othersIf so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happinessMany intelligent people still think fun equals happinessThe truth is that fun an

15、d happiness have little or nothing in commonFun is what we experience during an actHappiness is what we experience after an actIt is a deep, long-lasting emotionGoing to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our prob

16、lems and maybe even laughBut they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun endsI have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with funThey have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expens

17、ive homes, everything that spells happiness But in memoir（回忆录） after memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and lonelinessAsk a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfy

18、ingIf he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(承诺)For commitment is in fact quite painfulThe single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitementMarriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featuresSimilarly, couples that choose not to have c

19、hildren are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happinessThey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they wantCouples with babies are lucky to get a whole night s sleepI dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising childrenUnderstanding and acceptin

20、g that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come toIt liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happinessIt liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointlessAnd it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually ma