广东省普通高中高中英语学业水平测试 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教必修4

1、高中英语必 修Unit 1 Women of achievement12021/8/8 星期日2单词1. campaign n运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动2. behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3. shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线4. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守5. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意6. argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论2021/8/8 星期日3单词7. crowd n人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤8. support n& vt.支持；拥护9. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考10. inte

2、nd vt.计划；打算11. deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)2021/8/8 星期日4短语1. human being 人2. move off 离开；启程；出发3. lead a life 过着的生活4. crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头5. look down upon 蔑视；瞧不起6. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到7. by chance 碰巧；凑巧8. come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9. carry on 继续；坚持2021/8/8 星期日5考点过关1behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现拓展：【派生词】be

3、havior n. 举止；行为搭配： well-behaved 举止良好的 poorly-behaved / badly-behaved 举止糟糕的练习：(1)Although he is 30 years old now，he _ like a kid.尽管他已经30岁了，但他表现得还像个孩子。(2)You cant imagine that a_ gentleman should be so rude to an old lady.你真是难以想象这么一个举止文雅的绅士竟对一个老妇人如此粗鲁。(3)He is blind to her bad _他对她的不良行为视而不见。behaveswel

4、l-behavedbehavior2021/8/8 星期日6考点过关2respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意拓展：【派生词】respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respectfully adv.尊敬地搭配： show respect for sb. / sth. 尊重某人/某事 respect sb. for sth. 因为而尊敬某人练习：(1)He has a great_ for his father.他很敬佩他的父亲。(2)I_ him_ his diligence. 我敬佩他的勤奋。(3)Student should show res

5、pect _their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。respectrespectforfor2021/8/8 星期日7考点过关3argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵拓展： 【派生词】argumentn争论；争吵；论点搭配：argue with sb. 和某人争论 argue about sth. 为争吵，争论练习：(1)She found it meaningless _ _ _ them.她觉得和他们争论没有意义。(2)They were _ _ how to spend the money.他们为怎样花这笔钱而争吵。to argue witharguing about202

6、1/8/8 星期日8考点过关4crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头练习：(1)Old memory _ _ _ _ when I saw the picture. 当我看到这张照片时，一件件往事涌上心头。(2)Scenes from the past _ _ _ _过去的光景陆续浮现在他的脑海。crowded in on mecrowded in on him2021/8/8 星期日9考点过关5lead / live alife 过着的生活练习：(1)They_ _ _ _ for 62 years.他们幸福地生活了62年。(2)After he lost hi

7、s job，he _ _ _ _他失业后过着艰苦的生活。led a happy lifeled ahard life2021/8/8 星期日10考点过关6look down upon 看不起；蔑视练习：(1)You shouldnt_ _ _ _ just because he is a beggar.你不能因为他是个乞丐就瞧不起他。(2)We_ _ _ _for his poor manners. 我们因他举止粗鲁而看不起他。look down upon himlook down upon him2021/8/8 星期日11考点过关7refer to 查阅；参考；谈到练习：(1)We oft

8、en _ _ these books in our work.我们在工作中经常参阅这些书。(2)You can_ _ your notes when you are speaking. 你发言时可以看稿子。(3)His name_ _ _ at the meeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。refer to was referred to refer to2021/8/8 星期日12考点过关8by chance 碰巧；凑巧 拓展： 【近义词组】by accident 偶然；意外练习：(1)I met her_ _ in the street.我恰巧在街上遇到了她。(2)We met _ _

9、at the railway station.我们在火车站偶然相遇。by chance/by accidentby chance/ accident2021/8/8 星期日13考点过关9come across 偶然遇见练习：(1)I _ _ _ _ such an experience in my time. 我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。(2)I often help my friends if they_ _ some difficulties in English. 当我的朋友在英语方面遇到困难时，我经常帮助他们。(3)I_ _ this book in an old bookstor

10、e in London.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。come acrosscame acrosshave never come across2021/8/8 星期日14考点过关10intend vt. 计划；打算拓展： intend to do sth. 想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要让某人做某事练习：(1)I _ _ catch the early train, but I didnt get up on time. 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我没有按时起床。(2)I _ _ _ _ it at once. 我打算让他立刻着手做这事。intended t

11、ointend him to do142021/8/8 星期日15语法精讲主谓一致 主谓一致就是谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致，其中包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致等三个原则。1. 语法一致即主语要和谓语动词在形式上保持人称和数的一致。主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。(1)Joe is fifteen. 乔15岁。(2)The flowers in your garden are really beautiful. 您花园里的花真漂亮。2021/8/8 星期日16语法精讲2. 意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。(1)有些

12、集体名词形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词就用复数，如police，crew等。The police are looking for him.警察正在寻找他。(2)很多集体名词后既可跟单数谓语，也可跟复数谓语。若集体名词作为整体则视作单数，若强调个体成员则视作复数名词，如family，team，class等。His family isnt large. 他家庭成员不多。His family are all music lovers. 他一家人都喜爱音乐。2021/8/8 星期日17考点过关(3)有些名词单复数同形，要根据句意确定谓语的形式，如means，species等。All means

13、have been tried.各种手段都尝试过了。One means is still to be tried.还有一种手段尚待尝试。(4)“the形容词”表达一类人时，谓语动词使用复数。The poor are in need of food.穷人们急需食物。2021/8/8 星期日18语法精讲3就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, eitheror, neithernor 或 not onlybut also连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。There be句型也是如此。例如：(1)Either you or I am wrong.

14、要么你错了，要么我错了。(2)Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of reading novels. 不仅仅是我，汤姆和玛丽也喜欢读小说。(3)There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.在课堂有一个男孩和两个女孩。2021/8/8 星期日19语法精讲4. 有些s结尾的主语名词，谓语动词用单数，如mathematics, physics, politics等。Mathematics is a difficult subject. 数学是一门难的学科。2021/8/8 星期日20语法精讲练习：用括号

15、中所给动词的正确形式填空。1Both he and his brother _(become)doctors recently. 2 A number of students _(be)in the dining hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ (be)about 400.3There _ (be)a lot of rain in this area in August every year.4In the coming summer holiday，my family _ (go) to take a one week trip to Qingdao. have becameareisisare going2021/8/8 星期日21语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。5My father usually _ (drive)to work.6My glasses _(break). I have to buy a ne