广东地区高二英语Module6 Unit5 Grammar课件 人教实验

1、人教实验版高二 Module 6Unit 52021/8/8 星期日1Grammar 广东 刘梅芳2021/8/8 星期日2 Review the usage of ing form below. Examine the sentences and discuss in what way the structures similar to each other and in what way they are different.2021/8/8 星期日3Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crat

2、er.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.The ing form used as an adverbial.Having + past participle (the perfect -ingform) to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.2021/8/8 星期日4小结-ing 形式的用法1. ing 形式作状语2021/8/8 星期日5用

3、法例句时间Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street.)在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。2021/8/8 星期日6用法例句原因Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(= Because I was tired, .)因为疲倦，我停下来休息。条件Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, .)向左走，你就会找到那个学校。2021/8/8 星期日7

4、用法例句让步Knowing where I live, he never come to see me .(= Though he knows where I live, .) 尽管他知道我的住处，但从不来看我。2021/8/8 星期日8用法例句伴随I stood there, waiting for her. (= , and waited for her.) 我站在那儿等她。结果It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.(= It rained heavily so that it caused severe floodi

5、ng in the area.)在这个地方雨下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。2021/8/8 星期日92. ing形式的完成式句型主动Having +p.p. , 主语+谓语被动(Having been) +p.p. , 主语+谓语用法ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前 表示被动可直接用过去分词例句Having finished my work, I went home. (= After I had finished my work, .)工作做完只后，我就回家了。2021/8/8 星期日10例句：(Having been) written in haste, the book has

6、 some faults. 这本书因仓促写成，所以有些缺憾。2021/8/8 星期日11 3. 使用- ing形式需注意的几个问题。2021/8/8 星期日12分词 (短语) 作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 2021/8/8 星期日13 My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didnt want the children to play together. 我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间, 解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。2021/8/8 星

7、期日14(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系, 即explaining的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语my wife 。)The train having gone, we had to wait another day.（the train逻辑主语 + having gone 即为独立主格结构）2021/8/8 星期日15分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分，分词和主句之间可用逗号。2021/8/8 星期日16例如:误: Ha

8、ving been told many times, but he still couldnt understand it.正: He was told many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 或 Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand it.2021/8/8 星期日17-ing的一般式和完成式现在分词都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。2021/8/8 星期日18例如:Opening the drawer，he

9、took out his wallet. (=He opened the drawer and took out his wallet.)他打开抽屉，拿出钱包。2021/8/8 星期日19Coming into the room, he put down his bag. (=He came into the room and put down his bag.)他走进房间，放下提包。2021/8/8 星期日20 Having brushed his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 布朗先生刷过牙, 就下楼来吃早饭。(此句如写成:

10、 Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 可能指 “边刷牙, 边下楼 。) 2021/8/8 星期日21分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。2021/8/8 星期日22例如:Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道 怕火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知怎

11、样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙。 2021/8/8 星期日23 Rewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect ing form of the underlined verbs. The first two have done for you. Ex: 2021/8/8 星期日241.When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village. Hearing about the volcano, they ran down to the village.2021/8/8

12、 星期日252. After the scientists had studied the information they predicted that the lava would flow through the village. Having studied the information, the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.2021/8/8 星期日263. Because I had experienced earthquakes before, I wasnt frighten

13、ed.Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened. 2021/8/8 星期日274. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day. Waking up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day. 2021/8/8 星期日285. As soon as we had stopped the car, we put on ou

14、r protective clothing. Having stopped the car, we immediately put on our protective clothing. 2021/8/8 星期日296. Because l had spent all night watching the volcano erupting, I was very tired the next day. Having spent all night watching the volcano erupting, I was very tired the next day. 2021/8/8 星期日307. As I came out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting. Coming out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.2021/8/8 星期日318. As I had n