初中英语专题定稿十一简单句

1、11 1. 由what,how引导的感叹句形式、用法及区别倒装句形式及基本用法therebe neitherso11 1. 由what,how引导的感叹句形式、用法及区别倒装句形式及基本用法therebe neithersoHow + 主语+How+adj.+a/an 可数名词单数+主语+由 how 引导的感叹Howadj./adv+主语+what 引What+adj可数名词复数+主语+What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+1.。2. “主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语”（1）“主语+谓语1.。2. “主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语”（1）“主语+谓语”I tbook.

2、（陈述一个事实Ireallyagree.（陈述一个观点IdidnotbuytheTV.（陈述一个事实（2）主语+连系动词+Thefilmisboring（陈述观点Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.（陈述一个事实3. （1）be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分I am eacher.Wehavenot(havent)anybooksonThechildrenarenot(arent)Hewillnotwontcome.heplayground.We mustnot) ettheIt

3、couldnot(couldntbelost【注意】have 作助动词时，其否定形式直接在后面加 not，例如Ihaventfinished. have做“拥有，所有”肯定式：I 否定式：Ihave tdog. tdog. 或 IIhaventfinished. have做“拥有，所有”肯定式：I 否定式：Ihave tdog. tdog. 或 Itdog. have做“吃、喝、玩”Ihavenoodlesforbreakfast. 只能改为：Ivenoodlesforbreakfast. 不能改为：IhaventnoodlesforTheygo toschoolat he morning.

4、They dontgo to school at hemorning. ThestudentswentoniclastSunday. ThestudentsdidntgooniclastSunday. （3）nohardly,neverseldom,fewlittleIhavenobrothers.Helayscomputer games. 。【注意】陈述句转换为否定式注意1. 含有always,almostmany,much,oftenneverhardly,fewlittle,seldomHe alwaysgivesmea handwhen 可改为：Henever givesmea han

5、dwhen rouble. 2. all, both, each, every, ndnotnonoone,nobody,none,neithernorAllthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingNotallthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball. （部分否定Noneofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingfootball. （全部否定3. 当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, ve, eIthinkyouareright. 可改为：I3. 当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,

6、ve, eIthinkyouareright. 可改为：Idontthinkyouareright. . to（an（too，and yet，either，or。Hehasalreadyfinished可改为：Hehasntfinished. yet. Iwanttogotoo. 可改为：Idontwanttogo,either. 我也不想去购物Ilike apples,oranges and可改为：Idontlike apples,orangesor1.Sheis2.Wegotoschoolon 3.Hisfatherworks4.Shedidlast5.Hecanspeak English

7、 6.Janehascleanedtheblackboard7.Allthestudentsinourclasslikeplaying 8.Healwaysgoestoschoolon9.Ithink thegirlis8.Healwaysgoestoschoolon9.Ithink thegirlis10.Shehasabeautiful 尾常用感叹号，亦可，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如Great! Howcold 2.whathow开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 组（即感叹部分是名词性短语1）What +a

8、 / an + e.g.Whatafinedayitis（Whatan old tis！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（2）What + e.g.WhatgoodteacherstheyareWhatbeautifulflowerstheseare3）What + e.g.WhatthickicewearehavingWhatroundbreaditishow how 1）How 形容词主语谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词e.g.HowhotitistodayHowbeautifultheflowersare2）How e.g.HowhardheworksHowwellsheHowbeautifult

9、heflowersare2）How e.g.HowhardheworksHowwellshesings3）How + （即谓语动词是行为动词e.g.Howshe注意：感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如oldday(iterestingtday有时陈述句、疑问句（so much）e.g.: chaniceboyHowcanyoubesoclever! Dongowithus! Haveyoueverseensuchathing? Great! Look！there，hereThereshe Theregoesthebell! 3.感叹句的练习有两种：1

10、） 陈述句变感叹句， 2）The esis/afamousHeis/very handsome 前的修饰词very要去掉但是名词前的修饰词不能去掉比如上例中的afamous Heis/very handsome 前的修饰词very要去掉但是名词前的修饰词不能去掉比如上例中的afamous 不能去掉。后部分的前面加上感叹词，如果线后部分的中心词是名词加what，如果线后部分的中心词是形容词或副词，那么就加 how四换位：即把第一步断开的两部分位子互换一下（注意需要改变大小写Heis/very HowhandsomeheisWhatfamousbandthe The esis/afamousesw

11、hathow先行。 复数名词无冠词，事先分析a, ana, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。Jillisdrawingabeautifulwhat: Mr.Wangisabusywhat: Thecatisverywhat: Thetractorisgoingvery Heisvery6.Theywaitedalong7.Thedolphinisplaying2）1) whata/anwhat how6.Theywaitedalong7.Thedolphinisplaying2）1) whata/anwhat howOK1：What boy he is! / boys theyare! / wea

12、ther itis! / the boyis! /例：How well heplays theguitar! /How time fHowfastLiuXiangwhatawhatwhathowOK【例1】 childrenSimonandJimare！TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.AHowBHowCWhatDWhat：“children孩子们whatawhatwhathowOK【例1】 childrenSimonandJimare！TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.AHowBHowCWhatDWhat：“chil

13、dren孩子们”是名词的复数。“What形容词复数名词主语谓语！”由下文“Mrs.Li打扫房间”nice 符合题意。【例2】Listen！Someoneisplaying beautiful music！I like it very much.BHowCWhatmusic 是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词” 【例3】LookatthephotoofthehappytheyBWhatDHow 【例4】 happilythechildrenareflyingkites!BWhatDHow【例5】 erestingthefilmYes.Ihaveseenittwice.(2014，滨州C

14、WhatDHowerestingHow【6】The six students from Lianyungang got the Competition in Jiangsu. exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)he Characters CWhatDHow【例7】 excellent work you have done!Itsverykindofyouto sayAWhatDHow数名词，不用冠词修饰。句型为“what形容词名词主语谓语其他”。故选C。8】Lookatthesmog badweatheritis！BHowDWhat】what用于修饰名词，how用于修

15、饰形容词或副词。而bad weather意为“恶劣的天气”，是名词短语，故用what，又因为weather 是不可数名词不用冠词，故选C。【例9 food youve cooked!A.HowaB.Whata C.HowD. What D What + adj. +n. (不可数)+【2015长沙】6.JaneZhangisgoingtoholda concertherein】what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。而bad weather意为“恶劣的天气”，是名词短语，故用what，又因为weather 是不可数名词不用冠词，故选C。【例9 food youve cooked!A.

16、HowaB.Whata C.HowD. What D What + adj. +n. (不可数)+【2015长沙】6.JaneZhangisgoingtoholda concerthereinReally? exciting news!【2015杭州】4B.Whatlold them all tobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywaswashe B.howhappyheD.howhe happy 【2015苏州】saved anold lady outoftze River. greatcourageheshowed!A.What B.C.HowD. 【2015云南】33

17、.stsong itYeah.ItsMyHeartwillgoon sungbyCelineA.B.HowC.What D. 【凉山】30.Id like to have some more soup. deliciousitis!A.B.What C.heD.How 【2015江苏苏州】11. rolesheplayedA.tswhyshewasalotB.HowC.D. What【2015湖南长沙】25.nervousthegirlwas!ShecouldnotfallasleepallA.B.WhatC.【2015 湖南邵阳】29. beautiful placeMountLangis!

18、 Thousands of visitorscome here tospend their holidays every year.A.What B.C.【白银】39. Look! happilythechildrenareplayiner there. D.How A.B.C.What 【2015山东临沂】28. deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.【2014江苏盐城】A.B.C.What D.How goodtimewehavehadhejuniormiddle B.WhatC.D.How 【2015江苏无锡】1. sunshine!ShallwetakeaheA

19、.What a B.WhatC.HowaD.How 【2015山东聊城】29. weatheritis！WecangoboatingontheDongchangLake.A.HowB.HowC.What D. What【2015】 braveZhangHuais!Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sun,outoftheA.What B.C. How a erestingthefilmC.What D. 【2015山东滨州】27.Yes.IhaveseenitD.How A.B.疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”1.yesno来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”疑问

20、句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”1.yesno来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”“be表语”Areyou sleepyYes,I am“主语行为动词（be）”May/Can I useephone?我能用这吗Yesyoucan.“助动词（dodoesdid）行为动词”Doyou like swimmingin summer?NoIdont（2）Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?（打篮球好吗Yeswewill.（）Nowewont.（注意 回答mustmay后或者将“not”be, have 等助动词或情态动词合并在一起就可以了。Willhenot come

21、?（他难道不来吗IsntyoursisteraPartymember?（你的姐姐不是党员吗？） Dont you like the play?（你难道不喜欢这个话剧吗？）Cantwewalkalittle不能走远些吗Wontyousitdown?（你不想坐下吗Hasntsheheardofthematter?（Hasntsheheardofthematter?（这事儿这种否定结构的疑问句的回答与汉语不同CantheanswerthequestionYes,hecan.(不,他能回答这个问题。No,hecant是的,他不能回答这个问题。adysomsomehingsomebodyalready要

22、改成ysomsomehingsomebody等分别改成an、 anyhing、dy等。疑问句表示请求，建议时应用som。不是any另外，在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称uIwanttohavesomefishandmeat.(改成一般疑问句) Do youwant to have anyfish and meat?Wouldyouliketohavesomefishand2.YesNo（1）+ 疑问代词(what,whomwhosewhichWhatdoyouwant?（你要什么Who(m)areyoulookingfor（你在找谁？） Whosemagazineis

23、this?（这是谁的杂志？） Which class are you in?（你在哪班？）疑问副词(when,wherewhyhow)Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么时候起身的？） Where have you been?（你到哪儿去了？）Whydidhegotobedso 这么早睡觉Howdidyougothere?（你是怎么去的那儿（2）whowhom,whosewhich,Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）areyougoing toHowdidyougothere?（你是怎么去的那儿（2）who

24、whom,whosewhich,Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）areyougoing toImlookingforMichael.（划线提问are you looking eg. scoatWhosemyfatherWhoseThisis sWhoseisthisWhatsthedate?Whatdayisit ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替isWhatstheweather的提问,Whatsthepopulationof Germany?表示”集体名词，haveapopulationof 表示“”Ourvillagehasap

25、opulationofdred。Whatsthepopulationof.？”可与“Howlargeisthepopulationof.？”Whatsthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationofthewhen, where, why,词应用whattime Thepupils arehaving icatthefootofthehill. （划线提问thepupilshavingaXiaoChengdidntgotothefarmwithusbecauseheXiaoChengdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehe

26、wasill. （划线提问）XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus? eg.IusuallygotoschoolbyHowtmovie? Ilike itvery而“How.like.？”与“What.thinkof.？”HowdoyoulikethefilmWhatdoyouthinkofthefilm? 5)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，howmuch 要注意howmanyHow much 修饰不可数名词。eg.HowmanysheeparethereHowmuchwateristhereinyourglass? 6)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg

27、. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. did you pay for the sweater?注：询问价格时。“Howmuch.？”或“Howmuch.cost?”与“Whatsthepriceof.？”效果一样。Howmuchisthecomputer?=HowmuchdoesthecomputerWhats the priceof the computer? 7)对时间，长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlongeg.Ivehatfactoryfor twoyears. （划线提问youworkedhateg.Mydollis35centimeters. （

28、划线提问 is your doll?重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How+.？”与“Whatsthe + ofHowheavytbasketofapples?=Whatstheweighttbasketof apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy,wide,high,talldeep,long,fastlarge别转换成对应的名词：weightwidth,height,depthlength,speedsize等。比如Howtallareyou?Whatsyour8)onceayear,twicea Howoftendoyouvisityo

29、urk等提问，疑问词用Howoften9)once,twicethreetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimeseg. Whatsyour8)onceayear,twicea Howoftendoyouvisityourk等提问，疑问词用Howoften9)once,twicethreetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimeseg. did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanymuchD.How 10)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsooneg.Janeandherbrother

30、willfinishthewo（划线提问） Janeandherbrotherfinishthework? 11)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。eg.Itsabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问 from here to the country?例句回答WhatisyourHeisa HeisHeismy Whot Whatisshe Whatdoesshelook SheisWhatdidthey comehere Toattenda BecausetheyhavemeetingtoWhydidtheycomeHowisthewea

31、therWhatistheweatherlikeItswhatcolor？ what size what timewhat day whatisthe how What dolor is her skirt? Whatsizedoeshewear? What time is it?WhatdayisItsHewearsItsIts几Whatiswhatcolor？ what size what timewhat day whatisthe how What dolor is her skirt? Whatsizedoeshewear? What time is it?WhatdayisItsH

32、ewearsItsIts几WhatisthedateItsMayHowoldisHeis（多大how HowlonghaveyoubeenForfive（多久how how HowlongistheHowfarisitfromheretotheIts500Its6长度（多长距离（多远how Howoftendoyoucome Once（多久一次howHowsoonwillsheIn（多快how （可数名词HowmanyjacketsdoyouHowmuchcoffee doyouTwo how （不可数名词（多少HowmuchisHowmuchdoesithow Five howtall（人，

33、树）Howtallishowhigh（山，建筑Howhighisthe物Shes1.73Its450（多高3选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况,需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句3选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况,需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。)选择疑问句结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答,yesno回答。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特or + Isyourfrienda boyoragirl? -你的朋友是男孩还A。(2) + 第一选项(+ 第二选项or + Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?Tea,please. Whichdoyoulikebest,

34、singing,dancingorskating? -Dancing,of当然是跳舞啦4.反意疑问概念：反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由 be,have, 助动词或情态动词+如：He is old, isnt he? (他老了不是吗？) Themanwentaway, didnthe那个Heisntold,ishe? (Heneverwentthere,didhe注意Theyareyourfriends,arenotthey? 陈述句部附加问句部注 意 Theyareyourfri

35、ends,arentthey? He is your friend, isnt he? HedidntTheyareyourfriends,arentthey? He is your friend, isnt he? Hedidntstudyhard,didhe?yes 译“不是”no 译成“是的”。-Youwontbeawayforlong,willyou? -Yes,Iwill.-NoIwont.-Idontthinkcomebybikewillshe? -Yes,shewill.-Noshewont.（3）特殊情况:181. willyouwontyou wont you 多表示提醒对方

36、注意。例如：will you 多表示“请求”Lookattheblackboard,willyou/wontyou?看黑板，好吗？ Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.shallweshantweLetsgohome,shallweshantwe? mayI。2)Letus/me.willyouwontyouLetmehave a trywillyou/wont you? 2. everythingnothing,anythingsomething itSomethingiswrongwithmyradio,isnt3.everybody,everyone,anybodyanyone

37、,somebody,someone,nobody,noone, none, neither 时3.everybody,everyone,anybodyanyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone, none, neither 时, they。例如：Everyoneishere,arentthey? Noone knowsaboutit,do they? 4.thistitThisisaplane,isntit? These are s，arentthey? nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：Heisnev

38、erlateforschool,ishe? 他上学从，是吗t. Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe? 7.there bethereTherewasahospitalhere,wasntthere? 8.beWhatfineweather,isntit? 9. need, dare, used toHeneedshelp,doesnthe?10. Iam.arentI IamnotIamImworkingnow,I? OneshouldbereadyImworkingnow,I? Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone? 12. I

39、tisunfairisntit? 13. Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou? 14. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ingitWhatyouneedismoreimportantisntit Theyhadameetingjustnow，didntthey? 16. have to Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,dont you?17. had betterhadntWehadbetter goto schoolat once,hadnt18. mustmustHemustworkhard atphysics,he?

40、 Tommustbeathome，isnthe? 【江苏泰州】1.Wow!HowflowersareTodayisMothers Day.Theyare ,A.Which,B.WhichC.Whose,D. Whose,】【江苏泰州】1.Wow!HowflowersareTodayisMothers Day.Theyare ,A.Which,B.WhichC.Whose,D. Whose,】【花？”forD【山东东营】2ImplanningtovisittheYellowRiverDelta NationalNature家级自然保护区). is it?-Itsnaturalandbeautif

41、ul.IthinktouristscanenjoywonderfulviewsA.B.C.D. 】【】根中的答语“它是自然有美丽的”可知，上句提问A【山东东营】3A.didnt】ernmentisaskedtoimproveschoolbusD.doesntB.hasntC.isnt】考查反义疑问句的用法。“前肯后否”，主语用it代替，故选C【台州市】4. do you go toa movie. Jack? Twicea A.How】B.HowC.HowD.How 】考查特殊疑问句。根据下文的答语“Twice【湖南衡阳】5. thepopulationofChina?Itsabout1.3A

42、.B.Howmany C.Howmuch】选A。考查疑问代词。提【广西钦州】6. Tom hadhis15th birthdaypartylastnight, A.didntB.didC.hadntD.was】动词的一般过去时，因此用didnt he。【广西柳州】7.- isthe-Its2 A.HowB.HowC.How】选A。考查疑问副词。根据回答Its2yuan 可知提问价钱。Howmuch提问价钱；howfar提问距离，而how often 提问频度。【广西柳州】8. She is from England, A.B.C.】选A。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常是前句肯定，后句就用否定；

43、前句否定，后句就用肯A【南宁】9. Mum, ismy ItsunderyourA.B.C.D. 】【中的答语“【黔西南】10.nnyA.HowwastheweatherC.WhatfineB.Howare D. Whats the like 】D.A.B.C.D. 】【中的答语“【黔西南】10.nnyA.HowwastheweatherC.WhatfineB.Howare D. Whats the like 】D. 考查日常英语。询问天气【黔西南】11Areyousureyoucandohefinal,IvegoteverythingA.No,ImnotC.Yes,IthinkB.Itsha

44、rdtoD. Ihope 】C. 考查日常英语。从Ivegoteverything【黑龙江鸡西】12. Maria has few friends in China, C。A.has B.doesntC.does【 “few”doesC。【 湖南湘潭】13 do think of the film? A.B.C.】【doyouthinkof？”【吉林】14. You speak english so well. haveyoulearnedEnglish?For5A.How B.HowC.HowD.How 】【考查特殊疑问词的用法根】15. will the meeting begin?Inf

45、iveA.HowB.HowC.HowD.How 】【中的答语“Infiveminutes”可知，提问的是“将来的一段时间后”howsoon】16.DontetA.Yes,I】tthe B.No,IC.Yes,ID.No,I是的，我不会忘记的”。故选D.【青海西宁】17YoucomefromEnglanddont记寄信啊”。 .IcomefromasmalltownnearA.No,IB.No,IC.Yes,ID.Yes,I】 .IcomefromasmalltownnearA.No,IB.No,IC.Yes,ID.Yes,I】个小镇。根据句意选D。】【山东青岛】 dothechildrenta

46、keartlessonsaThreeorfourA.HowB.Howmany C.HowD.How 】知本题是对频率提问用how often。故选D。【云】19. MybirthdayisNovemberA.When ishisC.HappybirthdaytoB.When isher D.When isyour 】【云】20.Whatdoyouthink ofsoap .Butmymotherlikes A.I like B.IenjoyID.Idont】考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据上句“你认为肥皂剧怎么样？”提问对事物的看法，再根据下句转的语气“喜欢”，可知“感叹号“！”（1） Do型(即:

47、(+宾语)+其它成分)。如Pleasehaveaseat here. 如:Thiswayplease.Go thisway,please. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Let型(即:Let + + 如:Letmehelpyou. 让我来帮你。+ 其它成分)LetLetJackwaita 在祈使句中，LetsLetusLetsgotoLetsLetusLetLetJackwaita 在祈使句中，LetsLetusLetsgotoLetsLetusLetsgoskatingshallwe?（的建议Letustryaga

48、in,willyou?（表示向别人发出请求（2） DoBe。如Dontet记我上学不Dontbelatefor LetLets（us，me）+notLetsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也不 Dont let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词Dontletthemplaywithfire.Dontletthechildrentouchthemedicine.。 no开头,如:No吸烟!No !（3）you 时，you 常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种Be Be quiet，kangkang 感情或请求，doDocomebackat Dobepleasep

49、leaseOpenthewindow,（4） “Whynot+ 动？”如Whynotdo asyourlsyou to? “WouldyoumindV-ing?”Wouldyoumindallowingus tousethebasin bythesideof thecupboard? （5）如：Wishyouagood journey. Allowmetoeatoasttoourfriendship!【例1】 Wouldyoumindallowingus tousethebasin bythesideof thecupboard? （5）如：Wishyouagood journey. Allo

50、wmetoeatoasttoourfriendship!【例1】 hard，youllmakeprogressinEnglish. BToDDont【例2】 callmeMimi！Itsmycatsname.：祈使句的否定形式：在动 3Mark，pleasedontplaybasketballontheroad.Itsvery.Iam going home atAHaveagreattime CId like toBSorry，Iwontdo DOK，witht 绵阳】1. thisrockmusic,please.Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!A.B

51、.C.D. 】【重庆】2. Jack, ,oryouwillget A.doesntplaysportsanyC.dontplaysportsanyB.doesnteatsoD.donteatso】【dontAB【湖南永州】3. getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A.B.C.】考查祈使句的用法句意为“在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车”祈使句的否定形式用dont来完成，故选A。】4. outyourlove.Theworldwille a C.laceto liveD. A.B. To 】考查祈使句的用法。句意为“说出你的爱。”祈使句使用动1so,neither so助动词/be动

52、词/动词1so,neither so助动词/be动词/动词/种结构中的助动词/be动词/Lucyisa goodstudent，soisTomwatchedTVlastnight，sodid MarydidntwatchTVlastnight，neitherdidJimis agoodstudentSo heis. JimswimswellSohedoes. 2therebe therebe （1）therebe Thereis+主语（a/an+单数可数名词或不可数名词）+其他。 There are+主语（可数名词复数）+其他。如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子

53、上有本书。 ThereissomewateronThereis+主语（a/an+单数可数名词或不可数名词）+其他。 There are+主语（可数名词复数）+其他。如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。 Thereissomewateronthebottle. 瓶子里有些水。 Therearesomebooksonthedesk. therebe句型主语部分有多个名词并列时，be Thereisachair, twodesks anda heteachersTherearetwodesks,achairandaheteachers(2)Therebe Th

54、ere be 句型没有语态形式, Therewillbeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.一般将来时=Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.TherearegoingtobetwoEnglishpartiesk.一般将来时。Therewasafootballmatchinourschool(一般过去时3Therecomesthe 1Peterdoesntknow manypeople BSoamCNeitheram：上文是否定句，意为“彼得不认识这里的许多人”。可知下文句意应为“我也不认识。”doesntknow do2n t

55、he two hills adeepnthetwohills.”意为“：本句考查倒装句，结合英语提示可知正确语序为“Adeepriveris这两座山之间有一条河。3】Asamemberofbusdrivers,-.Heisdoesntknow do2n the two hills adeepnthetwohills.”意为“：本句考查倒装句，结合英语提示可知正确语序为“Adeepriveris这两座山之间有一条河。3】Asamemberofbusdrivers,-.HeisroudofWuBin. my heart.C.SoIA.Soam 】B.】选A。考查倒装句性。So位于句首，表示“也”时

56、主谓通常倒装。SoamI 表示“我也是骄傲的”4IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.Whatabout.A.SohasC.Neitherhe B.Sohe D.Neitherhas 】D 考查倒装句的用法。根据IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.可知时态为现在完成时，排除A、B；表示“他也没有去过”使用倒装句，故选D。演1.【】isyourfather?Doeshestillwork asanYes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyionsbesenttoour2.【2015广州】willthe hree A.HowB.HowC.HowD.How 3

57、.【2015无锡】isitfrom theNewTowntotheoldcityA.How n30minutesbyB.HowC.HowD.How needtofeedthepetTwicea A.HowB.HowC.HowD.How 5.【2015无锡】Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Dont ask .A.B.C.D. doesBobusuallygotoHeusuallyrideshisA.B.C.D. 7.【2015呼和浩特】Wehave tofinishthe work now,A.dontB.haventC.have D.do

58、8.【2015安顺】Dont be late for school next time, No, IA.areB.willC.doD.did9.【2015益阳】Its Fathers Day today, Yes,letsbuyagiftforA.isntB.doesntC.isnt10.【2015陕西中考 onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.To B.NottoC.D.Dont11.【2015黑龙江绥化】swimheriveralone,Karen.ItstooC.A.12【2015吉林长春】24. the market.A.B.alongthisstreet,andyou

59、canfind10.【2015陕西中考 onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.To B.NottoC.D.Dont11.【2015黑龙江绥化】swimheriveralone,Karen.ItstooC.A.12【2015吉林长春】24. the market.A.B.alongthisstreet,andyoucanfindtheonyourright,nextB.ToC.D.Walking hile youre walkingD. 13.【2015江苏盐城】3A.playwiththemobilehe B.C.14.【安顺】19.Theygo to school he A.

60、SodoB.SoTom C.SodoesD.So Tom15.【2015泰安】Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolive,anditsworldfamousforMountA.Soitis B.So黔西南】25.TomdidntgoforC.SoitD.SodoesicB.SoID.NeitherI A.SodidC.Neitherdid17.【2015江苏无锡】12.anguage tguy speaking?Icanhardlycatcha single .Hes,soIguess itis B.Neithercan D.So can A.NeitherI C.