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1、 Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The famous singer is popular with _(十几岁的青少年)2If you want to shoot the_(靶),you must aim at it a little bit higher.3The murderer was _ (射中) dead by the armed policeman.4It is natural for children to have different _(观点)from
2、 their parents.5We should calculate the_(正常的) value of the building.6Stress has an effect on both your physical and _ health.7It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied by an_8Emergency line operator must always stay _ and make sure that they get all the information they need to sen
3、d help.9Things can easily go wrong when people are under _10The elephant yelled to show its _- when another group came near.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1_vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证argument n争吵,争论;论点2_ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的,渴望的anxiety n担心;焦虑;渴望3_ n怒气,怒火angry adj.生气的;恼火的4_ n担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的5_
4、n力气,力量;实力;优势strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强;vi.变强strong adj.坚强的;强壮的6edit v编辑_ n主编,编辑;剪辑师edition n版(本);版次eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)v. ment n.n. en v.movement n运动agreement n同意treatment n对待frighten v使惊恐,吓唬lengthen v延长,伸长threaten v恐吓,威胁.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1see eye _eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致2shoot _ 快速长高,蹿个儿3keep
5、_ peace 保持融洽;维护和平4calm _ 平静,镇静,安静5_ sb.s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发6think sth. _ 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透7back _ 承认错误;认输8Result_ 导致,造成9Go_ 经历,经受,检查,翻找10Turn_ 结果是,原来是.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Try to_ the children _-Theyre too excited.2_ those things that seem impossible,and we may get what we never believed we could.3Th
6、e accident_ three people being killed.4The woman in the park _ to be a police officer in disguise.5The project needs to be carefully planned and _eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)v.up动词短语v.down动词短语bring up抚养;提出make up弥补;化妆;编造turn up出现bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下go down 下去;(船等)下沉break down 打破;发生故障;中止 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whe
7、n it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。when引导时间状语从句I loved history _我上学时喜欢历史。2.You have both a new thirst for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。both.and.连接两个并列成分Simply
8、put,it was still more convenient to have _简单而言,还是同时拥有汽车和飞机比较方便。3.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。动名词短语作主语_of Zhua
9、ng Xinyan is a pleasant thing for me.对我来说听庄心妍的歌曲是一种享受。4.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create,and that you can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住,应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松,这是完全正常的,并且,你们可以共同努力改善关系。that引导限制性定语从句Please tell me anythi
10、ng _.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。 strength n力气,力量;实力;优势(教材P15)Lend it strength and warmth and rest.借给它力量,温暖和休息。(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mi
11、nd your beliefs,values and _.设定现实目标的另一个办法是分析你的短期及长期目标,牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势。It may take a few weeks for you to _ again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Our friendship has steadily_(strength) over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。We should know our_(strength) as well as weaknesses.我们应该知道自己的优点和缺点。 (教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are
12、developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长,或者在身高上突飞猛进,或者被远远落在后面。(1)anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about) 为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb.) to
13、 do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that. 渴望(从句谓语用should do,should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地;急切地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望More and more people _ the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。She _ to college,but _not passing the College Entrance Exam.她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。We were anxious that everyone _ (know) the truth. We
14、 were anxious for everyone_ (know) the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。We waited with _ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.We waited _(anxious) for the news of her safe arrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。(2)shoot v(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;射门;摄影shoot at.朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth. 射杀、射中某人/某物shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot
15、sb.dead 开枪打死某人shoot up 快速长高,窜个儿The murderer _while trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot_a bird,but he didnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击,但他没有射中。We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting_till further.我们将尽可能采取措施防止物价继续上涨。名师点津shoot 的过去式、过去分词均为shot;另外shot还可用作名词,意为“射击;枪炮声”。图形助记 target n(攻击)目标,对象;目标;靶子 vt.把作为攻击目
16、标;面向(教材P16)When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。(1)set a target 设定目标aim at the target 瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶(2)target sth.on/at 把对准be targeted on/at 以为目标;把对准;旨在To_,you have to _.为击中目标,你必须瞄准它。_ that you can reasonably hop
17、e to achieve.给自己制定有望达到的目标。This TV show is mainly targeted _- the young.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。 struggle n& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力(教材P17)On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的
18、情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。struggle against/with sb./sth.同做斗争;与抗争struggle for sth. 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来They had to_ all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。He has been _success in his business.He has been struggling_(success) in his business.为
19、了事业的成功,他一直努力奋斗着。The young man struggled_his feet to fight against the robber.那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯做斗争。 keep the peace保持融洽;维护和平(教材P17)The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.保持融洽的关键是定期且诚实的沟通。at peace 处于平静状态; 处于和平状态break the peace 破坏或扰乱治安keep ones peace 不声不响; 保持沉默The shot _ of the
20、 morning. 枪声打破了早晨的宁静The United Nations is sending in troops to keep _ peace.联合国要派遣部队去维持和平。Hes much more _peace with himself now than he used to be.现在他比以前心平气和多了。 calm vt.使平静;使镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(教材P17) When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation f
21、rom their point of view.当你不同意父母的观点时,花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。(1)calm down 平静下来;镇静下来calm sb.down使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv. 平静地;镇静地;沉着地We waited inside until things _我们待在室内等着,直到一切都恢复了平静。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself_他深深吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。When in the face of danger,you _(ke
22、ep) calm.面对危险时,你要保持冷静。 (教材P17)After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。(1)think sth. through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透think about考虑think of 考虑;记得;认为think up 发明;设计出think twice 重新考虑I should like to _you
23、r suggestion before I give a definite reply. 我想先考虑一下你的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。They all thought _her as a nice girl. 他们都认为她是一个好女孩。Dont run away with any idea that you didnt think t_. 不要轻易接受你没全面考虑过的想法(2)concern n担心;关心 vt.使担忧;涉及;关系到(1)show concern for对关切;关心(2)It concerns/concerned sb.that. 令某人担忧的是(3)concerned a
24、dj.担心的;关注的as/so far as.be concerned关于;至于;就而言be concerned about/for关心;担忧;挂念be concerned with sth.牵涉到;与有关More and more people _ great _ road safety.现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。She is concerned _ her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。As far as the space technology_(concern),China ranks third in the world.就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三
25、位。 stress n精神压力;紧张;强调 vt.加压力于;着重;强调(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create,and that you can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住,应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松,这是完全正常的,并且,你们可以共同努力改善关系。(1)lay/place stress on 强调;着重于under the stress of
26、 在压力下;为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力重的;有压力的It was undertaken _desperation.那是在绝望的迫使下做出的一种反应。In the meeting,they_ reducing pollution.In the meeting,they _ the importance of reducing pollution.在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。Unemployment and his wifes health put him
27、_ great stress.失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。To my excitement,my new job is much less _ (stress)让我兴奋的是,我的新工作压力小多了。 argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证(教材P19)Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我们之间经常争吵。(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对argue o doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争吵,争论,论点Do you often _ which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗?He _they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该
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