2023朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案

1、高考资源网 ks5u ，您身边的高考专家PAGE ks5u 山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州五地区试卷投稿QQ 858529021高考资源网 ks5u ，您身边的高考专家 ks5u 山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州五地区试卷投稿QQ 858529021北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷20233(考试时间l20分钟总分值l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每题l5分，共75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book答案是A。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA skirtBA clothes storeCA blouse2What will the two speakers do?AFinish a report BGo for a walkCBorrow some books3What does the man a

3、sk the woman to do?APark the carBOrder the food quicklyCHave a meal an hour later4Where are the two speakers?AIn a storeBIn a hotelCAt the airport5What is tlle woman worried about?AMissingher flightBHaving a traffic accidentCBeing late for the football game第二节(共10小题；每题l5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几道

4、小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或单独前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6Why was the woman on the news?AShe was a famous singerBShe won a music competitionCShe wrote a song for the TV station7What does the woman think of singing?AIt gives her great pleasureBIt takes too much

5、 of her timeCIt will make her famous one day听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8Why will Ted go to see the woman？ATo make a dateBTo talk about the essayCTo practice football9Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates BWorkmatesCTeacher and student听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10What does the woman want to

6、do in the evening? AStay at home BGo out for a drive CHave a drink11What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend? AHave agood sleep BRest and have fun CHold a dinner party12How doesthe woman feel about the mans plan for this Saturday? ASadBSatisfiedCUnhappy听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13Who is the sp

7、eakerspeaking to? AChildrenBTeachersCParents14Why must children carrywhistles when camping? ATo save their livesBTo comfort themselvesCTo carry their voice farther15What can a lost child do?ATurn to others for helpBWander around to get backCHug a nearby tree and talk to it第三节(共5小题；每题l5分，共75分)听下面一段对话

8、，完成第l6至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Interview NotesName：Tom BakerAge： 16 Position applied： 17 Preferred working time：Saturday and 18 Working experience：once worked in a 19 Telephone No.： 20 第二局部：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题l分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，

9、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met morethan thirty years agoAWhats more BThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21In China, youvote when you are 18 AmustBmightCcan Dwould22Ive been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometownAso Bor CforDyet23T

10、his article is well written because special attentionto the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paidDhad been paid24They always give the vacant seat tocomes firstAanyone Bwhom CwhomeverDwhoever25In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks whenthey say goodbyeAon Bin CatDof26It is hard to ima

11、ginemakes a toplevel athlete AwhichBhow Cthat Dwhat27The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，was beyond the directors wildest dream Awhich Bthat CwhereDwhat28Did he get the job finally?Though hewell before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions Awas preparingBwou

12、ld prepare Chad prepared Dhas prepared29Whenabout one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked30Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework ATo save BSaveCSav

13、ingDHaving saved31Remember me to your parents when you them. Aare calling BcallCwill callDhave called32Whats that noise? Theres a truck stopping outsideIts someonesomething. Adeliver Bto deliverCdeliveringDdelivered33Quietness seemsimpossibleeveryone takes theirseats and begins to write AuntilBafter

14、CforDonce34How long have you been here，Susan?Only about five minutesAlisahere with me Awalks BwalkedChas walkedDhad walked35I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise Iyou the moment I got to CanadaAwould ring Bwould have rung Chad rungDrang第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题l5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

15、项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my lifeThe36in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my workI was taught by one of themost effective 37 of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do “Mywal

16、let! Where is it?were myfirst words 38 I found my wallet was missingI39my memory for afew good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in thelibrarys public40!Because the library was now41, I had to wait until the next morning to look for itWhen I got there the next day, all I foun

17、dwas a clean restroomThis was tlle first time I couldremember ever 42 to see a clean restroomAs I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirrorand shook my head at the43 fool in front ofmeI politely44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found inthe restroom yesterday“NoT

18、hat was thatI walked offwith a sense of 45I46what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and otherirreplaceable47 thingsFinally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was goneA week later，I received a 49 in the mailIt was my wallet!And most 50 ，nothingwas missing!But there

19、 was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been therebeforeI slowly unfolded the letter，which51 something like this:When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding worldThis person didnt even leave a retum addressSo I couldnt 52 whoever it was

20、Butfrom that day on，I53myself that l will follow this54and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel!36A1eaderBwriterCteacherDscholar37AaidsBsystemsCmaterialsDmethods38AonceBwhenCbeforeDsince39AsearchedBimprovedCdevelopedDreeorded40AcanteenBloungeCrestroomDshowroom41AclosedB

21、desertedCcrowdedDoccupied42AhopingBhatingCrefusingDpreferring43AgratefulBcuriousCforgetfulDnervous44AapproachedBinterviewedCidentifiedDreminded45AsafetyBforgivenessCsatisfactionDdisappointment46AdescribedBwonderedCdiscoveredDexpressed47ApersonalBstrangeCsurprisingDreasonable48AgladlyBnaturallyCwilli

22、nglyDpainfully49A1etterBnoteCpackageDsuitcase50AsincerelyBamazinglyChonestlyDobviously51AreadBprintedCexplainedDwrote52AoweBthankCadmireDinspire53AsupportedBsuggested CimprovedDpromised54AplanBcourse CregulationDexample55AshockedBcautiousCdelightedDoptimistic第三局部：阅读理解(共两节。40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，共30分)阅读以

23、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnny the Explorer Johnny was three when he ran away from home forthe first timeSomebody left the gardengate openJohnny wandered out，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived in the nextvillageHe was just able to give his name and address By the tim

24、e be was seven，Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a yearSometimes he covered quite long distances on footSometimes he got on a bus or even a train，andsimply sat there until someone asked for his ticketGenerally the police brought him home“Whydo you do it?they used to ask“I just li

25、ke seeing places，Johnny told them Johnny continued to “see placesalthough everyone tried to stop himHis parents used towatch him closely，and so did his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip awayAshe grew older，his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truckSometimes he trayelle

26、dhundreds of miles before anyone discovered himIt is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a planeHe was twelve at thetimeIt was a cargo plane and a few hours later，Johnny found himself in CairoHow did he geton board?No one knows!According to Johnny himself，it was easy：he just we

27、nt into the airport，walked along some passages and got on board the nearest planeIn spite of all this，Johnny did well at schoolHe enjoyed mathematics andlanguages and，perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography“What do you want to be when yougrow up?his teachers asked him“An explore

28、r!he answered“But it，s difficult to become anexplorer in this modern age，they tried to tell himBut it was no use：Johnny knew what hewanted!Just before he left school，Johnny saw a notice in a daily paperA long journey was about togo to Brazil to travel up the Amazon RiverThere were jobs for three you

29、ng people“willing towork hard and with a sense of adventureJohnny applied，and two months later，he was on hisway to Brazil56Johnny frequently left home because Ahe preferred to stay alone Bhe enjoyed seeing new places Che couldnt do well at schoolDhe didnt get along well with his parents57People arou

30、nd JohnnyAtried to stop him froIli slipping away Bkept following him to get him backCbooked tickets for him if necessaryDwere clear about how he travelled abroad58From thepassage，we can learn that AJohnny worked for a daily paperBJohnnylacked a sense of adventureCJohnnywent exploring along the Amazo

31、n RiverDJohnnywent to Brazil two months after he finished schoolBEditor HenrySlocum，I read your May10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interestYou made several good points about the disadvantages ofe-booksYou may have overlooked，however，so

32、me of the ways in which they are superior totraditional booksYes，e-books are expensive，but they are also convenientIn addition，due totheir environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the sam

33、e size and shape asregular booksThey have a large screen in the middle，howeverThis screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computerOnce the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screenhe or she scrolls down to see a new pageThe process continuesuntil the e

34、ntire book has been read As you pointed outMrSlocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a bookYoucan do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhereSay，for example，that you like toread on the busW

35、hich would you rather carry with you-a heavy 800novel，or an e-bookthat weighs only a few ounces? Another important advantage is offered by e-books as wellThey are more environmentfriendly than traditional booksAt present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet thepublishing industrys deman

36、d for paperBooks that dont sell are eventually returned to theDublisher and destroyedThis terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，whichrequire no paperSincerely，David Eng David Eng59What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?AInterestingBExpensive CConvenientDEnvironment-frie

37、ndly60What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 ? AWhat an e-book is BWhy e-books are popular CHow e-books have developed DWho are the readers of e-books61In Davids letter, he thinks thatAE-books will come down in priceBE-books come in various sizes and shapesCE-books do little harm to the environm

38、entDE-books are no better than traditional books62The main purpose of the letter is to Aexplain how to read e-booksBhonor the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDprovide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-includi

39、ngmakingyour brain sharperYes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory andattentionThere have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because itis generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performanceLosingwe

40、ight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led byJohn Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State UniversityGrowing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷)So Gunstadand his team guessed that losing weight might improve

41、mental functionFor their study，theymeasured memory and attention in a group of l 50 overweight participants，some of whom had somekind of operation for weight loss and some did notAll of the volunteers completed mental skillstests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of

42、the study，and again 12weeks laterTo begin withabout 24of the patients showed damaged learning and 23showedsigns of poor memory when testedAt the end of the study，those who had lost weight afteroperation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functionsScores for t

43、he volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further The study helpedGunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mentalfunctionNow that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the

44、 traditional way-eating healthier and getting more activeHe expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain“If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，he says.63There is le

45、ss research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchersAbelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64The result o

46、f Gunstads study shows thatAlosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly65What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his resear

47、ch?ASlim people are smarter than overweight peopleBHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightCTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise66Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and Hea

48、lth BLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in Stereo Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front ofyour face?The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your worldYour

49、 eyes are like two small camerasA camera catches an image(影像)of an object andrecords it on filmSimilarly，when you look at something，each eye takes in what it sees andsends this image to the back of the eyeballBecause your eyes are set close together，they view theworld from about the same height but

50、from slightly different anglesWorking as a team，the eyessend the images to your brain，which puts them together into a single，centered image Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopicsightThis allows you to view the world in three dimensions，or 3-DSeeing

51、 depth helps you tojudge the distance between you and the objeets you see and to adjust to the changing angle atwhich you see something as you move closer to or farther away from itIf images are coming fromonly one eye, however，only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceivedAworld see

52、n with one eye is thus two-dimensional，as in a photographNow consider why your two eyes are on the front of your faceThink of other animals with thissame arrangementThey are all animals that hunt，like lions and wolvesTheir eyes face directlyin front of themThis provides a field of sight about 180 de

53、grees wide，which is called binocularsightOn the other hand，animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head，which Drovides nearly 360-degree field of sightIn order to stay alive，they need to see things comingfrom the sides and from behindHowever，without stereoscopic sight，they have difficu

54、ltydetermining how far a danger isWith sight both stereoscopic and binocular，humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distanceIf you think it would be great to have another type of sight，perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects

55、 do，think again!Each tinv insect eye sees only a tiny partBesides，what if you needed glasses?Be glad for the eyesight that you have67According to the passage，an eye is like a camera because bothAcan record images Bcan imagine objects Cprovide centered images Dwork at the same height68Stereoscopic si

56、ght is a result of havingAa three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightBhundreds of eyes，all seeing parts of an imageCtwo eyes close to one another that work togetherDone eye on either side of the head，each seeing a different image69The underlined word“perceivedin Paragraph 3 means Aset Btaken CseenDu

57、nderstood70The author impliesthat“seeing in stereo Ais similar to theway cameras workBis an ability humans are fortunate to haveCwould be better for a wider field of sightDhelps people to havelbetter sight than animals第二节(共5小题；每题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puppy Food A puppy(

58、young dog)is a precious addition to any familyThe excitement of bringing homea little furry friend will always live in our memoriesLike all of us，though，your puppy must haveadequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that itll have a long and healthy life71 You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the differentvarieties on the market in all of their attr