网络教育、开放教育、远程教育、成人教育英语全国统考试题及答案

1、大学英语大学英语B试卷第 页（共10页）高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个

2、选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A）B）（CI（DGood-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime.Hopetoseeyouagain.ThankyouforyourcomingB.NotatallD.NevermindB.SureItwasnothingD.NevermindB.SureCouldyoushowmeyourpassport？Yes,IcouldC.IhaventitwithmeD.IdontwanttoC.IhaventitwithmeD.IdontwanttoW

3、ouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup？Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,thankyouD.Yes,thatllberightWearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewereaway？Notatall.A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.IdrathernotC.WithpleasureNo,IwouldntA.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.IdrathernotC.WithpleasureNo,IwouldntPleasehel

4、pyourselftothefish.Thanks,butIdontlikefishB.Sorry,IcanthelpC.Well,fishdontsuitforD.No,IcantWouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?Oh,no.LetsnotB.IdratherstayathomeC.Idloveto,butIhaveameetingthatdayD.ThankyouExcuseme,isthereaparkhere？Thankyouallthesame.IdontwanttotellyouB.Yes,thereisC.No,

5、thereisntD.Sorry,IdontknowMike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.Oh,really？.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.CongratulationsIamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.ItsjusttoobadB.NoproblemC.DontthinkanymoreaboutitD.ImsureaboutthatIwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary？Sure.GoonB.HereyouareC.GoupD.Hereareyou第二

6、部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例AD)Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedontknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.Thefirstex

7、planationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospell,sowhathere

8、allywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBurensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.Theauthor.believe

9、sbothofthestoriesdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueistellingthestoriesjustforfunAccordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson.couldntdrawupanydocumentsatalldidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfoftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimwasntgoodatreading,writingorspellingAccordi

10、ngtothefirststory,theterm“OK”.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonwasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentswasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornwasthenameofVanBurensclubwa

11、susedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelectionAccordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused.byVanBureninapresidentialelectiontoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”Passage2Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgive

12、shimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastu

13、dentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagra

14、de,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposes（施加）aconstant（持续不断的）pressureandstrain（负担）ofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Thestudentorganiz

15、ationsareeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofau

16、thorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.NormallyanAmericanuniversitystudentwouldattendcoursesforadegree.36B.20C.12D.15AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed.toliveinadifferentuniversitytotakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversitytoliveathomeanddrivetoclassest

17、ogettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversitiesAmericanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerstheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairstheyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthoritySomestudentsareenthusiasticfor

18、positionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudytheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversitysuchpositionsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobssuchpositionsareusuallywellpaidThestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityensur

19、ingthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsevaluatingstudentsperformancebybringingthembeforeacourtD.keepingupthestudentsenthusiasmforsocialactivitiesPassage3Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.IfyouareinvitedtoaYuppiedinnerparty,dontbesurprisedify

20、ouareofferedfreshlycookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insecteatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulmanagersareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefound

21、andorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoforeignfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickensandsomekindsofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insect

22、swouldbemarketedandsoldasafooditeminsupermarkets.AccordingtotheirfansofYuppies,theyarenotonlyhealthy,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchange,itseemsthatinsectseaterswillremainaselectfew.WhydidthespeakersaywemightbesurprisedattheYuppiedinnerparty?Becausewemightbeofferedadishoffreshlycookedi

23、nsectsasafirstcourse.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved.BecausesomeYuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulmanagersinthemediaindustry.Wherecanpeopleordertheunusualfoodmentionedbythespeaker?A.FromYuppieclubs.Inthesupermarket.Intheseafoodmarket.D.OntheIn

24、ternet.WhyareYuppiesattractedbytheunusualfood?A.Itseasytoprepare.B.Itstastyandhealthful.C.Itsexoticinappearance.D.Itssafetoeat.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofthistypeofunusualfood?A.Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlo

25、caltastes.Itisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostpeople.Whydidtheauthorwritesuchapassage?A.LookdownuponYuppies.EnjoythelifeofYuppies.IntroducethelifeofYuppies.D.WanttobeYuppies.Passage4Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHe

26、len?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?”Or“iDdheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewo

27、rds.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“yourealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“Yourealuckyguy”or“Yourealuckygal”,thatsbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howca

28、nyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Hisposture（体态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeake

29、rA.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimfeelshemaynothave“read”hisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlythinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,HelenissorrythathisfriendslethimdownInthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof“Yourealuckydog”toshowthat.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbein

30、gfriendlythissayingmeansthesameas“Yourealuckyguy”or“Yourealuckygal”sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewordstheword“dog”shouldntbeusedtoapplytopeopleThispassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsbringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationavoidmistakesinunderstand

31、ingwhatpeopletellyoukeeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthemInlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis.A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyestolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsnottobelievewhathesaystocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,thelookinhiseyes,andhispostureIfyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,you

32、would.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyouavoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyounotloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyoubeabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou第三部分：词汇和结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相

33、应字母涂黑。示例AB凹DYoushouldsomemoneyinsteadofspendingitall.A.saveupB.costC.wasteD.takeThisisthehouseinLuXunoncelivedinthe20s.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whomenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,wecertainlycanfinishthework.A.AsifB.AlthoughC.GivenD.BecauseWhatistheforthesandstorm?A.reasonB.causeC.effectD.factStudent

34、sdontgotoschoolSundays.A.inB.atC.onD.toTherewaslittlehopepropermedicinecouldbefound.A.ifB.ifnotC.withD.unlessA.ifB.ifnotC.withD.unlessIbelievedhiswifeforhimjustasIwasprayingforJames.A.shouldbeprayingmustbeprayingA.shouldbeprayingmustbeprayingwouldbeprayingD.mustprayItsdifficulttofindaaroundhereinBei

35、jingforlessthan2000yuan.A.two-bedroomapartmentB.two-bedroomsapartmenttwo-bedroomapartmentsD.two-bedroomsapartmentsThepicturesofthemoontakenfromthespacecraftarethanthosetakenfromtheearth.A.clearB.muchclearerC.moreclearerD.theclearestItwasin2001thistypeofcarbegantobepopularwiththeteenagers.A.whichB.th

36、enC.whenD.thatBothChinaandJapanlocatedintheeastofAsia.A.areB.beC.isD.wasHeissohonesteverystudentinourclassloveshim.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.thatItisnotthatIamunwillingtohelpyouImverybusy.A.soB.orC.butthatD.thatWellgoonwiththeexperimentheapprovesdisapproves.A.whetherorB.neithernorC.notonlybutalsoD.so.that

37、John:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?Mary:.A.aweekB.onceC.manytimesD.onceaweek第二节：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例AD）Whenheenteredhisparentsroom,thelittleboy46shivering(发抖)fromcold.Hisparentscalledadoctor,who47somemedicineandbedrestto48histemperature.Assuredbythedoctorthattheillnesswasnotaseriousone,hisfatheraskedhimtorelaxand49.Somehowtheboycouldnot50thinking.Evidently,hewasholdingtight51himselfaboutsomething.Whenhisfatherreturnedfromhunting,hefoundtheboywasstill52inbedflushedwithfever,53atthefootofthebed