2022版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6

1、2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6PAGE PAGE 31Module 5Cloning.情景默写1.When I saw her yesterday，she was accompanied(陪伴) by her boyfriend.2.It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered(谋杀) by his own daughter.3.The world economic crisis arose(发生)，but the global eco

2、nomy began to recover very soon.4.He contrasted(对照) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.5.Absorbed(沉迷于) in the research，the scientist didnt hear the explosion.6.She has taken a lot of different medicines，but none has cured(治愈) the disease.7.She was terrified(害怕的) when

3、 she heard the noise from outside.8.Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy emotions(情绪).9.I jumped up and started chasing(追赶) the thief down the street，calling“stop！”10.Having been refused(拒绝) many times，the determined man didnt give

4、 up and was finally offered a position in the firm.11.It is well known that sports are beneficial(有益的) to building our bodies.12.I couldnt resist(忍住) telling him the secret.13.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake(错误地).14.Relying on(依靠)their own efforts，they overcame all the dif

5、ficulties and finished the task ahead of time.15.Only when the European countries financial system broke down(出问题)did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.16.The plane got out of control(失控)and crashed into the sea.词性转换1.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its stren

6、gth，its resistance(resist) to fire，and its potential to span(跨越) vast areas.2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(beneficial)3.The dog

7、is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time，and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)4.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)5.

8、He took a deep breath(breathe) to breathe the fresh air.1.句型公式：whilev.ing当时候读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。While reading，we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes.2.句型公式：wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。 He wishes that he had seized the chance yesterday and wishes he would h

9、ave good luck today.第一板块 核心词汇1.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译She also says that each group member can benefit from/by working together.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.(福建卷)Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial(benefit) to y

10、our English.据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。Its said that Yoga is very beneficial to human health.(beneficial)Its said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.(benefit n.)状元笔记全记牢(1)be beneficial to对有利/益处(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益获利n.益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sbfor ones benefit 为了某人的利益be of benefi

11、t to 对有益处2.cure v.治愈；治疗 n.治愈；治疗高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure(cure)because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.(2015湖北卷)The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer.Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research

12、 to find a cure of cancer.offorMany bad habits are especially difficult to cure.Its especially difficult to cure many bad habits.(it作形式主语)状元笔记全记牢cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法【点津】与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb of sth抢劫某人的cheat sb of sth 骗某人的inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事3

13、.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just cant resist playing(play) computer games.Among them are special windows that are resistant(resist) to dirt and water.Vitamins can build up your resistance(resist) to colds and flu.When

14、 staying with them，he couldnt help playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.状元笔记全记牢(1)resist (doing) sth反对(干)某事cant resist doing sthcant help doing sth 忍不住做(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，

15、抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对【点津】resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。4.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级At the station，the poster of the new film absorbed(absorb) my attention.The novel was so absorbing(absorb) t

16、hat she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.When deeply absorbing in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(北京卷)absorbingabsorbedTom was absorbed in watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.Absorbed in watching

17、 the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的【点津】be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的还有：be

18、lost in.专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于； be involved in.专注于5.break down分解，故障，(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂高考必刷题练透写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.(陕西卷)(机器)出故障The peace talks broke dow

19、n with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.(湖北卷)分解状元笔记全记牢break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散第二板块 经典句式6.I wishthat cla

20、use.“但愿”高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.(2015陕西卷)I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津卷)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days.I really envy you.I wish I would/co

21、uld get(get) away for a while.A man who wishes have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.haveto have我们祝你新年快乐。We wish you a Happy New Year.他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。He failed in the maths exam.How I wish he had taken your advice.状元笔记全记牢wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)

22、did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)【点津】wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。.课文语法填空Frankenstein，1.a young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2.studying(study) at university.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature th

23、at resembles a human being and gives 3.it life.The creature is the 4.ugliest(ugly) thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5.terrified(terrify).When Frankenstein refuses 6.to create(create) a wife for him，the monster 7.murders(murder) Frankensteins brother，his new wife and hi

24、s best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8.has done(do).In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9.where he dies.10.In the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.课文短文改错Is it possible to clone dinosaurs? It is well known that dinosaur DNA would not intact af

25、ter the long period of time since their extinct.When life ends，DNA breaks out and doesnt repair it.So clone dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for them and the materials needed are not yet available.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to the life they probab

26、le could not survive in the presentday environment.Temperature，air，disease，and plant are all different today than in the era of dinosaurs.Dinosaurs are used to live in a completely different world and would find difficulty living here.答案Is it possible to clone dinosaurs? It is well known that dinosa

27、ur DNA would not intact after the long period of time since their eq f(extinct,extinction).When life ends，DNA breaks eq f(out,down) and doesnt repair eq f(it,itself).So eq f(clone,cloning) dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for eq f(them,it) and the materials needed are

28、 not yet available.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to eq avs4al(the) life they eq f(probable,probably) could not survive in the presentday environment.Temperature，air，disease，and eq f(plant,plants) are all different today than in the era of dinosaurs.Dinosaurs are used to eq f(live,l

29、iving) in a completely different world and would find difficulty living here.教材与写作假设你是李华，你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。内容要点如下：1.有些人赞成： 可被用来治疗疾病，对人类有益；2.有些人反对： 可能创造怪物，世界会遭到破坏；3.我的观点： 使用恰当，有益人类。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My classmates have a heated discussion about cloning.Some are for it

30、because they think cloning can be used to cure some diseases，which is beneficial to human beings.However，others dont agree.They hold the view that scientist may create monsters by mistake.If the monsters got out of control，the world would be destroyed.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion，if it is

31、used correctly，it will benefit us.阅读理解(2018甘肃兰州高考诊断考试)“Most episodes of absentmindednessforgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention，”says Schacter.“Yourre supposed to remember something，but you havent encoded it deeply.”Encodin

32、g，Schacter explains，is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create an annoying situation.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket，for example，and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a conve

33、rsation，youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜).“Your memory itself isnt failing you，” says Schacter.“Rather，you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.”Lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness.“A man who recites sports statis

34、tics from 30 years ago，” says Zelinski，“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memory than men，possibly because they are more interested in whats happening around them，and memory relies on just that.“Visual cues(提示) can help prevent absentmindedness，” says Scha

35、cter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available，”he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch，put the pill bottle on the kitchen tabledont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absentmindedness: walking in

36、to a room and wondering why youre there.Most likely，you were thinking about something else.“Everyone does this from time to time，” says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room，and youll likely remember.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了心不在焉的原因以及相应的应对策略。1.What does the underl

37、ined word “episodes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Experiences. B.Experiments.C.Expressions. D.Feelings.答案A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的第一句可推知，episode指的是心不在焉的一种经历，故选A。experience“经历”。2.According to the passage，women have better memory than men probably because .A.they have a wider range of interestsB.they alw

38、ays put things where they wereC.they pay more attention to their environmentD.they prefer to write notes to tell themselves what they should do答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，女性比男性更关注周围的环境，因此记忆力要好些。3.What can help prevent absentmindedness according to Schacter?A.Writing notes.B.Taking some medicine.C.Putting

39、something in sight.D.Returning to where you were.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Schacter认为人们可以用可视性提示来规避心不在焉。A项和B项均是文中列举的具体事例，并不是建议；D项是Zelinski提供的应对策略，故排除。4.What is the best title for the text?A.A Way of RecallingB.The Importance of EncodingC.Cures for AbsentmindednessD.Causes and Coping Strategies of Absentmi

40、ndedness答案D标题归纳题。根据文章中的高频词“absentmindedness”和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是心不在焉的原因及其应对策略，故选D。.七选五(2018新疆普通高考第二次适应性检测)How to Overcome ShynessDoes the thought of talking in front of people make you shy？If so，you are far from alone.Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are struggling to

41、overcome it.Remember that breaking out from that shell doesnt magically happen overnight. 1 Youre on the right track by just reading this articlenow lets keep going.Figure out your reasons.Do you become shy in front of new audience？Or when surrounded by people you know and admire？Try to find out the

42、 thoughts that go through your head right before the shyness hits.Chances are that not all situations make you shy.Youre okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not. 2 3 For 99% of us，we become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out，well

43、embarrass ourselves.Thats why its important to focus on others.When we stop focusing on ourselves，we stop worrying about our performance.Practice speaking clearly to yourself.You have gotten used to hearing your own voice！Record yourself pretending to have conversations.Sounds ridiculous，sure，but yo

44、ull notice patterns，when and why you stop，etc.At the beginning youll feel like an actor，but it will become an old habit. 4 Dont compare yourself to others.The more you compare yourself to others，the more you will feel that you are not able to measure up. 5 Even if you do，do it realistically.Everyone

45、 else has his own confidence problems，too!A.Place your attention on others.B.Practice makes habits，you know.C.Take the challenge and face it bravely.D.There is no use comparing yourself to anybody else.E.It takes time，efforts and of course the desire to change.F.You just know them better and whats m

46、ore，they know you.G.The reason for your shyness is that you are lacking in confidence.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了克服在公众面前讲话害羞的方法和策略。1.E根据上文可推知，克服害羞不是一夜之间就能做到的，还需要些其他的努力，所以选E项。2.F根据上文可推知，此处讲述在家人面前不会害羞，这是因为家人之间互相了解，故选F项。3.A根据下文可知，本段主要讲述关注他人而不是自己就不会害羞了，所以选A项作本段的主题句。4.B根据本段主题句“Practice speaking clearly to yourself.”及空

47、前一句可知，此处讲的是练习的作用，故选B项。5.D根据本段主题句“Dont compare yourself to others.”可推知，D项“将自己与其他任何人作比较是没有用的”符合文意，所以选D项。 .完形填空(2018江西九江二模)That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way 1 my uncles home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting 2 ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my

48、best to 3 him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he 4 so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my 5 and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my 6 .“Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？” I said 7 .“You are always li

49、ke this.Why must you 8 so loudly？” he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your 9 ！” I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to 10 others！” he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒).Then we 11 on the street.Whatever he said，I q

50、uickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so 12 that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people 13 me，which made me lose face.I touched my face 14 glared at him.“I will never talk to him，” I said to myself angrily. 15 c

51、ould make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him, 16 I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was too 17 when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout 18 that made me feel g

52、uilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not. 19 ，I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will 20 wrong，they just hope we can be better.【语篇导读】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1.A.at B.to C.for D.of答案B根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。2.A.perfectly B.eagerlyC.anxiously D.enjoyably答案D此处是说作者和父亲走得比