2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业新人教版必修5

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业新人教版必修5PAGE PAGE 47 Unit 3 Life in the future写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十七：nor/neither引起的倒装句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。2.He didnt watch the game last night, and nor/neither did I.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。3.He

2、doesnt like this director. Nor/Neither does he like his films.他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。4.I wont do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else.我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。5.The first one wasnt good and nor/neither was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.我将不去那里。她也不去。I_wont_go_there._Nor/Neither_will_she.2.我不知道他住哪

3、儿。她也不知道。I_dont_know_where_he_lives._Nor/Neither_does_she.3.我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。I_didnt_write_my_composition_last_night.Nor/Neither_did_Wei_Fang.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.aspect n.方面；层面2.previous adj. 在前的；早先的3.uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的4.guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导5.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西6.switch n. 开关；

4、转换vt. 转换7.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的8.material n. 原料；材料9.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用二、阅读单词1.timetable n. 时间表；时刻表2.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前3.fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢4.typewriter n. 打字机5.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民6.button n. 纽扣；按钮7.dustbin n. 垃圾箱8.greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的9.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下10.goods n. 货物11.representative

5、 n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的12.motivation n. 动机三、拓展单词1.impression n.印象；感想；印记impress v.使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n.容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的5.adjustment n.调整；调节adjust v

6、t.调整；调节6.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n.压力7.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻8.settle v.定居；解决settlement n.定居；解决settler n.定居者会积累1.“早先，以前”家庭previous adj.先前的，以前的former adj. 过去的，在前的before adv. 先前，从前ago adv. 以前ever before 以前2.er后缀指物的名词小结typewriter 打字机receiver 听筒；话筒counter 柜台drawe

7、r 抽屉cooker 炊具speaker 扬声器3.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；利益goods货物brain脑髓brains 智者；智慧custom习惯；风俗customs海关；关税instruction 教授；传授instructions用法说明；操作指南look脸色；看looks容貌pain痛苦pains 辛苦；努力time时间times时代work工作works工厂4.“容忍”的各种表达tolerate vt. 忍受bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受endure v. 容忍；忍耐put up with 忍受；容忍会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.As I walked

8、 through the town，I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.2.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)3.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4.When I first met him I got the impression that

9、 he was a shy man.That is what he impressed me most.(impress)5.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)6.Its said that they

10、 are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then，the island becomes their permanent settlement.(settle) .核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦3.as_a_result_ 结果；因此4.be_greedy_for. 对贪婪5.(a)_lack_of 方面的短缺6.be_back_on_ones_feet_ (困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose sight of. 看不见8.in all direc

11、tions 向四面八方9.sweep up 打扫；横扫10.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11.remind sb of. 使某人想起12.speed up 加速会积累1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer from遭受adapt from 从改编benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 因而起escape from 从逃脱die from 死于hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全as a resultas a consequenceconsequentlytherefore/thus会应用选用上表左栏短

12、语填空1.Lucy needs to be_back_on_her_feet_again and forget the misfortune.2.Tom slid_into the classroom when our teacher didnt notice him.3.The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he lost_sight_of_it.4.Id like to take_up my uncles offer of a ride into town.5.When you have swept_up the di

13、rt，put the brush away.6.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up_economic development.7.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of exercise.8.After dropping a small stone into still water，we saw circles going out in_all_directions.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式

14、1：特殊疑问词do you think特殊疑问句的其他部分教材原句Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years?你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？句型仿写What kind of lifestyles _do_you_think the man in the picture has?你认为图中的这个人有什么样的生活方式？句型公式2：形容词(短语)作状语教材原句Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。句

15、型仿写Tired_and_thirsty，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。句型公式3：完全倒装教材原句Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。句型仿写Ahead_sat_the_old_man who told us the stories about the Long Mar

16、ch.坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。句型公式4：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词。教材原句Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。句型仿写Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience for growth.学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。.

17、语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had_traveled_(travel)to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule.Because this was his first time trip，he was worried (worry) and unsettled and he also suffered _from_“time lag”.Besides，he was_hit (hit) by the lack of fresh air.His

18、guide，Wang Ping，who was very understanding (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，which helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.Arriving (arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a w

19、all of trees.After eating something，he fell fast/sound asleep in the bed that was_produced (produce) from the floor.核 心 词 汇1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容tolerant adj. 宽容的At first my new surroundings were difficult _to_tolerate(tolerate).(教材原句)一开始，新的环境让我很难

20、忍受。I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。联想发散表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand，bear，put up with等。2.lack v.& n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1)l

21、ack for需要，需求(常用于否定句)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _for_lack_of_space.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。He just graduated from the university last month，so he is lacking in working experience.上个月他刚刚大学毕业，因此他缺乏工作经

22、验。名师指津(1) lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。3.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的eq x(（1）in an instantinstantly立刻；马上,for an instant 一瞬间,（2）the instant/,blc rc(avs4alco1(the moment/the minute,instantly/immediately/directly)avs4al(从句一就)You place the metal b

23、and over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the_next_instant its sent.(教材原句)你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。In_an_instant/Instantly，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。The_instant/moment/minute_I_saw_him I knew he wa

24、s the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。4.take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材原句)接受 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西卷)开

25、始从事We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用With the development of the economy，our hometown is taking on a new look.随着经济的发展，我们的家

26、乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。5.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记(1)catch sight of望见；看到come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内However，I lost_sight_of_Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(

27、教材原句)但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地在身边飞奔。I felt very glad，for I caught_sight_of my old friend in the crowd.我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _out_of_sight.在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。6.speed up 加速(1)reduce speed/slow

28、 down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed_up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。Our physics teacher said that light travels at_a_speed_of 300，000 km per second.我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。名师指津

29、speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。重 点 句 型Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Surprised_and_happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。He plunged into the new work，energet

30、ic_and_enthusiastic.他精力充沛，热情高涨，投入了新的工作。名师指津形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.There is a(n) switch (开关) on the wall for turning on the lights.2.Recycling(循环利用) the textbooks instead of throwing them away is a good idea.3.The volunteer in the Rio Olympics guide

31、d (指引) them back to the seats.4.Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) state of mind is good for health.5.Students will get the development at the aspect (方面) of not only intellectual education but also moral education and physical culture.6.We are taking off now.Please fasten(系牢)your safety belt.7.The man is

32、looking at the railway timetable (时刻表) to find the time of the train.8.To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for lack (缺乏) of funds.9.Training is provided，so no previous (先前的) experience is required for the job.10.How can you tolerate (容忍) all that noise while youre working?.单句语法填空1.The impres

33、sion (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2.Fortunately，someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly (instant) the fire broke out.3.When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first，he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tol

34、erate_(tolerate).4.The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5.Guided (guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.6.Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.7.Nowadays people are more concerned about the envi

35、ronment where they live.8.Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes up all their time.9.Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat)，and thats why he has no friend.10.Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings (surround) in Australia.单句改错1.

36、The instantly Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered.instantlyinstant2.Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.which前加in或whichwhere3.Giving the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day gro

37、w into international stars.GivingGiven4.After he retired from office，Royers took on painting for a while，but soon lost interest.onup5.As far as Im concerned，he seems to be lacking common sense.lacking后加in6.We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.去掉第一个the.补全

38、句子1.In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。2.I have reached a point in my life where_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisions_of my own.我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。3.She speaks English so fluently as_if_she_had_

39、studied_English in America.她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语似的。4.For_lack_of_human_protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。5.Afraid_of_being_caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.由于担心被逮住，这个小偷藏到床底下。课 下 作 业.阅读理解We dont know how different our life

40、 will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On th

41、e other hand, our relationships with other people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other mac

42、hines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered car

43、s，which will be much environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.T

44、herefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sangu

45、ine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇导读】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。1.The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic答案D词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We sho

46、uld be happy and believe good things will happen”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。2.According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?A.It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.B.Our environment will b

47、e much polluted with a growing number of cars.C.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.D.The relationship between people will be more important.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for e

48、veryone”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。3.The third paragraph mainly tells _.A.that computers will do all the things for human beingsB.how people will use robots to do the houseworkC.that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotD.how people will use computers to communicate w

49、ith each other答案C段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What high technology will appear in

50、the year 2050.B.What our life will be like in the year 2050.C.How people will communicate in the year 2050.D.How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.答案B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。.阅读七选五Buying someone you love a gift that expresses your truest feel

51、ings isnt always easy._1_ Heres how to discover a gift the receiver will love.Listen to what others said.While you may think it is a great idea to surprise someone by giving him or her something that you think is a meaningful gift，it is best just to get them exactly what they have told you._2_ So fo

52、rget about what you think they want and get them what they have specifically asked for._3_In order to show love，we might go big instead of thinking of what really makes the person happy.You might think buying your husband the newest smart TV is perfect，but when you get it home，it lights up the livin

53、g room like a stadium and is totally wrong for the space.Instead，think smart and practical.Make a gift yourself._4_ “Do it yourself (DIY)” gifts can allow you to provide something thoughtful for your loved ones without breaking the bank.Besides，they show how special the receiver is to you by putting

54、 some time，effort，and love into something handmade.Create an experience.If you want to create a memorable moment，visit websites such as Groupon and LivingSocial，where you can buy the latest tickets for a play，a swimming lesson package，or even something unexpected like a flight lesson._5_A.Size doesn

55、t matter.B.Dont give “lazy” gifts.C.You dont have to spend a lot of money on a gift.D.However，when you get it right，the joy they show will make you happier.E.These are things that can be experienced together and create a lasting memory.F.Gift receivers are more appreciative of gifts they ask for tha

56、n those they do not.G.These kinds of gifts take more effort and time than others，but are well worth them.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己爱的人挑选礼物。1.D上句提到：给你喜欢的人买一个能表达你最真挚感情的礼物总是不容易，与此承接的是D项，意为“但是，当你送对礼物时，他们所表现出来的快乐会让你更快乐”。2.F上句提到：虽然你也许认为给他们一个你认为有意义的礼物让他或她惊喜是一个好主意，但是最好送他们告诉过你想要的东西。下句提到：所以不要考虑你认为他们想要的，给他们买他们特

57、别想要的。由此可知F项正确，意为“比起他们没有要求要的礼物，接收礼物的人更赞赏他们要求要的”。3.A根据本段中的“we might go big”及“Instead，think smart and practical.”及所举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了礼物的大小没有关系。4.C该空下一句提到：自己动手制作的礼物能让你不花很多钱，却能给你爱的人一份贴心的礼物，由此可知，应选C项，意为“没必要花很多钱买一个礼物”。5.E根据该段主题句及该空上一句中的memorable可知，应选E项，意为“这些事情是能一起经历，还能引起持久的回忆的事情”。.完形填空Jim entered my firstgrade

58、 classroom in August.He could not speak in sentences，did not know the _1_， could not write，and appeared misplaced in a grade level too advanced for his _2_.After classroom placement testing，Jim and I began with _3_ to write his name，then playing kindergarten alphabet games.I had taught in a kinderga

59、rten previously for 13 years.Being a(n)_4_ teacher，I knew where I needed to _5_.His seating in the class was right at the end of my finger.Everything we did in the whole class，he did with me _6_.Then around Christmas，Jim _7_ a role model in the class Jack，the _8_ boy I had in the class.Jack also too

60、k an interest in him._9_， Jims seating changed，next to Jack.Jack became his playmate.When we did classroom tasks，Jack _10_ Jim.In March，I was _11_ to receive a student teacher.With her help，I became a tutor to Jim，and to my surprise，he began to read.He _12_ 10 words，and could read books with those w