2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县南城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县南城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ time goes by, we have come to know about each other and become the best friends.A. With B. Over C. By D. As参考答案：D2. 【2018海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.A. had happened B. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened参考答案：A考

2、查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。3. Tom is an honest man; I say it,_ I have been against him.A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.and yet参考答案：A4. Companies has been given licenses to operate in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which _

3、28.78 square kilometersA. takes B. has C. covers D. makes参考答案：C略5. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy . A. it B. one C. that D. this 参考答案：B6. The sale of the companys new product is good. It has two million dollars so far.A. carried on B. kept up

4、C. brought in D. consisted of参考答案：C略7. Did a letter come for me this morning? Yes. _ came for you. A. ThatB. It C. One D. The letter参考答案：C8. Fashion designers take advantage of _ will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right.A. the fact that women B. the fact to that womenC. f

5、act that women D. the fact of womens参考答案：A 9. Shelly prepared well for her English examination ,so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time 参考答案：C略10. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard，which _ 20 feet from side to side（）AmeasuresBis measuredCm

6、easuredDhas been measured参考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起来或者测量结果为长、宽、高时，用主动的形式，描述主语本身的性质用一般现在时，且无被动故选择A11. _ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time.A. Because so much time; likely B. As so many times; possibleC. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely参考答案：

7、D12. I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.A. Id rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it.D. I am a little shy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？-对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A. Id rather n

8、ot 我 宁 愿 不；B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldnt bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。13. -Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shock

9、tousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 参考答案：D14. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we change the way we live.A.fundamentally. B.deliberately. C.unconsciously D.absurdly参考答案：A15. Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city. A.c

10、laims B.is claimed C.claimed D.claiming参考答案：D16. _ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken.A. UntilB. WhileC. IfD. Since参考答案：B17. Hans had the wall blue and white, pretending that she lived in Greece. A.to paintB.paintC.paintingD.painted参考答案：D18. To our joy, the hot

11、el itself can hold 70 guests and, _, there are several self-cooking apartments.A. in particularB. in the endC. in generalD. in addition参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in the end最后，终于；C. in general总体上来说；D. in addition另外。由To our joy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词a

12、nd前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。19. When a person really needs something, he often _ some new ways to get it. A. looks through B. calls for C. takes up D. figures out参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. We waited with _（焦虑） for news of her safe arrival. 参考答案：anxiety 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Some mot

13、hers in Senegal are learning a new way to save the lives of babies born too soon. The idea is borrowed from the way mother kangaroos carry their young in front in a pouch. The baby kangaroo stays in this built-in baby carrier until it can survive independently. Kangaroo mother care is also known as

14、the skin-to-skin method for premature（早产的） babies. The direct contact with the mother keeps the baby warm. It also lets the baby breastfeed（哺乳） at any time. The mothers heartbeat also helps control the babys breathing rate. Every year, seven thousand babies are born at the health center where Ousman

15、e Ndiaye works in Guediaway, outside Dakar. One in five is underweight. But Senegal has few incubators（恒温箱） in which to keep premature babies warm. In Africa, one newborn in twenty dies. A major reason is prematurity, so the death rates are among the highest in the world. Doctor Ndiaye says babies w

16、ho weigh less than two kilos get special attention from midwives who assist with the births. They teach the mother how to keep the baby wrapped to her chest. The health center has a Kangaroo Clinic, a special area for teaching this method. Doctor Ndiaye says they plan to expand the program throughou

17、t Senegal. But he believes the best way to get more people to use the kangaroo method is for mothers who have used the method to tell others about it.53. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the kangaroo method? A. The babies can get warmth from their mothers B. It is convenient for mother

18、s to feed their babies C. The direct skin contact reduce the risk of failing ill D. The mothers heartbeat helps the baby breathe normally54. What is the major reason for the high death rates of newborns in Africa? A. They are not fed with nutritious food B. Most hospitals dont have incubators C. The newborns are not taken good care of D. They are born before the usual time55. The underlined word midwives in paragraph 4 probably refer to _. A. nurses who help women when they are having a baby B. people who try to arrange marriages for others C. doctors who