高中英语选择性必修一 3.4 Reading for writingUsing language 2 练习（解析版）

1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksPeriod 4 Reading for writing（练习解析版）I：单词拼写1.These a_ (惹人喜爱的) tree-hugging animals feed on tree leaves. 【答案】 adorable2. The novel has achieved e_(巨大的) popularity in Britain.【答案】enormous3. The _(水族馆)istheveryplacethat youcannotmisswhen youvisitthe city.【答案】 aquarium4. Sheexcelle

2、d atimpersonationsofhisteachers,whichprovided great_(娱乐)forhim.【答案】amusement5. Irememberlovingto gothereand just_(闲逛)aroundandlook atall the toys.【答案】wander6. His arms _ (摇摆) a lot as he walks alone on the path.【答案】swing7. In an electric power plant, the heat turns water into high-pressure_ (蒸汽).【答案

3、】steam8. There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the _(极地的) ice.【答案】polar 9. The sandwich took theedge offmy_(胃口).【答案】appetite10. Ialwaysreadher_(栏目)inthelocalpaper.【答案】columnII：单句语法填空1. We _ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.【答案】were amused2. Exercises will increas

4、e your appetite _ food.【答案】for3. Designs forthenewsports hallare_displayinthe library.【答案】on HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/on_display/ o 点击发音 4. Ideal with customerson thephoneand_ (rare)meetthemface-to-face.【答案】rarely HYPERLINK /w/eng/rarely/ o 点击发音 5. _ amused us was that the little kid mistook the

5、aunt for his mother. 【答案】What 6. Its verysmart. Shortskirtsare_fashionnow.【答案】in 7. The theme park he is probably familiar _ is Disneyland. 【答案】with 8. Disneyland has many exciting rides _ (amuse) people, especially teenagers. 【答案】to amuse 9. Many people have fun _ (get) to know each other on the In

6、ternet.【答案】 getting10. You can enjoy the delicious food while _ (watch) the fish swim by. 【答案】watching III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 all the year around be familiar with have fun appeal to put on performances be world-famous for in addition to bring into plenty of fight against 1. _ my weekly pay,Igota lot oft

7、ips.【答案】Inadditionto HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/in_addition_to/ o 点击发音 【解析】当然，除了周薪外，我还得到很多小费。2. Howshouldwe_ childhoodobesity(肥胖症)?【答案】fightagainst HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/fight_against/ o 点击发音 【解析】我们应该如何与儿童肥胖症作斗争？3. Hismusicis highlyindividualisticandmaynot_everyone.【答案】appealto HYPERLINK /w/%

8、20appeal%20to%20%20/ o 点击发音 【解析】他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。4. Withmild spring likeweather_,Gulangyuis reputed as agardenonthesea.【答案】alltheyeararound HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/all_the_year_around/ o 点击发音 【解析】鼓浪屿上气候怡人，四季如春，素有海上花园的美称。5.There are_activitiesat theresortforthelessdaring.【答案】plentyof HYPERLINK

9、/w/%20plenty%20of%20%20/ o 点击发音 【解析】度假胜地有许多活动是供不太敢于冒险的人玩的。6. Beijing_ the Chinas political center as well as many places of interest.【答案】is world-famous for【解析】北京以中国的政治中心许多名胜古迹而著称.7. Thisballetgroupalsogoestosome othercitiesto_for thecitizens.【答案】putonperformances HYPERLINK /w/%20put%20on%20performa

10、nces%20/ o 点击发音 【解析】这个芭蕾剧团也到其他城市为那里的人们演出。8. The things you must not _ the hotel include daily packages. 【答案 bring into【解析】你不能带进酒店的东西包括每日打包的东西。9. Youshould_howitworkssoyou knowwhatto expect.【答案】befamiliarwith HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/be_familiar_with/ o 点击发音 【解析】您应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以了解会发生些什么。10. No matte

11、r whatourage,weneed to playand_inlife.【答案】havefun HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/have_fun/ o 点击发音 【解析】无论我们年龄几何，放松和娱乐都是我们生活中必不可少的部分。IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate

12、nature into your childrens lives，even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents excitement can be spread to the children，and when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. 21 “I dont know！Lets find out together.”is a wonderful way to get the ball roll

13、ing.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 22 If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful wit

14、h color and migrating birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be m

15、ore likely to engage in it. 23 ，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deep

16、er and wider understanding of the universe. 24 Plant a small garden. 25 Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to rai

17、se your healthy，wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork，pride in the community，and family togethernessFIf your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it，and talk to your chi

18、ldren about that wonder【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1B根据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspire curiosity呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。2A根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3C承接上文Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing和空后的nurturing creativity.as parents可

19、推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4G根据上文Observing the stars.of the universe可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5D承接上文Plant a small garden，并与下文Bean and pea plants.the wonder of growth呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。 V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。In a re

20、mote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 from the branches of the trees，which 2 with the wind attracting local villagers to 3 them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestn

21、uts, carried them home and 4 them out.The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their5 , and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really6 was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first.

22、 Many families, which were short of 7 , would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high 8 Still, to many peoples 9 , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,10he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead

23、of the other ones11he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck12 The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck.When he set out，he chose the road, 14 and bumpy(不平的) to go, 15 the small ones

24、would jump to the16of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man17 : “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a(n) 18 result.”There

25、will always be people who get 19 or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be 20 to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.1 A. holding B. f

26、illing C. planting D. hanging2 A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded3 A. enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick4 A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured5 A. shape B. size C. taste D. color6 A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded7 A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways8 A. quality B. quantity C. money D

27、. salary9 A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight10A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only11A. which B. where C. whom D. who12A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded13A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly14A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth15A. even B. or C. but D. so16A. hol

28、e B. tip C. middle D. bottom17A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed18A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate19A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised20A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。1.D根据语境及常识可知，

29、山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。2.B根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。3.D参见上题解析。4.A根据下文中的The whole family sifted(筛)and sorted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。5.B根据下文中的the small ones would jump to theof the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of th

30、e bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。6.A根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。7.A根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。8.D参见上题解析。9.A根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。10.C根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。11

31、.B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the market，故选B。12.C根据空前的he could sell out of all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。13.C根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。14.B由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。15.D根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关

32、系，前因后果，故选D。16.D根据下文中的and the larger ones would stay on the top推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。17.C根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。18.B根据该句中的This is not an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。19.C根据空后的or complain when they hear bad news可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语境。20.A根据上文年轻人的回答和本

33、句中的if you use your head可推知，A项符合语境。VI. 语篇填空In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 1 is the result of the 2 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 ( big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4 a great

34、example. _5_ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 7 (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in sh

35、opping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also _8_ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9 is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.So far,