化学实验室安全发生安全事故的原因ehs

1、发生安全事故的原因The reasons for safety accident in laboratory人五骨牌原理在H.W.Heinrich之五骨牌原理中，均由事故引起。而事故由不安全行为及不安全环境所引起，如果整个社会对安全存有某一种缺陷，因而造就人的缺陷，因此产生不 安全环境及行为。灾难事故不安全环境行为人的缺陷社会的缺陷人新五骨牌原理事故虽由不安全行为及不安全环境所引起，而两者乃是由不良管理所引起，根本上是管理不善、不重视安全、无安全政策及决心。)灾 （损难 失）事故直（接征原候因 ）基（本起原源因 ）控（制管不理足事故原因分类分析凡不知、不顾、不理、不能、粗心、迟钝、疲劳、情绪，

2、各种内在外在的行为、不安全行为工作场所中，工作环境、设备设施对不安全环境人所产生之素因人人为 占98%占2不安全行为。（不了解）。（不熟练）知识的经验c. 意愿缺乏。（规章）过度疲劳。（倦怠感）对工作不适应。烦恼。主要起因：不正确的安全观念及态度。缺乏知识及技术。生理的不适当。d. 不适当环境或设备引起的行为。您无所谓，不在乎！事故更不在乎！无所谓，不在乎，就那么回事，何必那么认真呢，这些陈旧的、的、性思维着的大脑，它们就象恶性传染病一样腐蚀的肌体，危害自身，危害，危害社会，损害可持续发展。 EHS管理体系与大学EHS是什么？EHS是环境 Environment、健康Health、安全Safe

3、ty的缩写。EHS管理体系： EHS管理体系是环境管理体系(EMS)和职业健康安全管理体系(OHSMS)两体系的整合。EHS管理体系环境、职业健康与安全管理体系。EHS 管理体系(environment 环境, health 健康, safety 安全) 是指建立环境、的整体, 是三安全、健康的组织机构及其职责、程序、过程和资源等位一体的管理体系, 其影响目前已涉及化工、食品、纺织服装、电子仪器等行业。EHS将组织实施环境、健康和安全管理的组织机构、职责、做法、程序、过程和资源等要素, 通过先进、科学、系统的运行模式有机地融合在一起,相互关联, 相互作用, 形成的动态管理体系。EHS强调项目的

4、健康、安全以及对周围环境的保护, 将企业追求最大利润的目标逐步变为保全生命质量、保护环境资源的可持续利用与追逐利润并重, 在企业管理目标中凸显出人和环境资源的地位和价值。建立和持续改进EHS 管理体系已经成为国内外企业公司竞争力, 构筑竞争优势, 促进可持续与和谐发展的重要。针对工业界为什么要建立、推行EHS管理体系？建立推行EHS管理体系的目的就是保护环境，改进我们工作场所的健康性和安全性，改善劳动条件，员工的合法利益。它的推行和实施，对增强工厂的凝聚力，完善工厂的管理，工厂形象，创造更好的经济效益和社会效益将起到极大的推动作用。EHS的提出和应用, 主要是针对企业, 后来在国外被推广应用到

5、大学的管理过程中。EHS产生原因：1、存在能量及有害物质：能量就是做功的能力，可以造福人类，也可以造成品性能。伤亡和损失；有害物质能损害健康、破坏设备、物2、能量、有害物质失控：设备故障（缺陷）、管理缺陷、环境。EHS来自：1、物的不安全状态；2、人的不安全行为；3、管理缺陷及环境方面的。大学培养人的地方大学实施EHS管理的意义The EHS Misof Princeton UniversityThe Office of Environmental Healnd Safety (EHS) servestheUniversitycommunitybyprovidingtechnicalsuppo

6、rt,information and training, consulion, and periodic audits ofenvironmental,compliance.healndsafetypractiandregulatoryThe EHS staff comprises University employees working in acoordinated effort to address healnd safety ies in fourradiationbroadareas:workplacesafety,chemicalsafety,safety, and biosafe

7、ty and saniion.Training at the PrincetonUniversityWorkplaafety TrainingChemical and Laboratory SafetyRadiation Safety TrainingBiological Safety and Saniion TrainingWorkplaafety TrainingLock-Out/Tag-Out HandlingNew Maenance Employee TrainingNoise and Hearing Conservation TrainingOutdoor Worker Traini

8、ngal Protective Equipment Project Manager TrainingSafe Lifting and Materials HandlingSeasonal Employee Safety TrainingAccident Investigation Aerial Lift SafetyAsbestos Awareness TrainingBuilding ServiWorker Safety SeminarBuilding ServiWork in Science and Engineering Facilities Computer Worksion Ergo

9、nomicsConfined Space EntryElectrical Safety Related Work Practi Electrical SafetyFall Protection Fire ExtinguishersFood Servicenel - Initial Health & Safety Training Forklift Safety (ered Industrial Trucks)Hoisting and RiggingHousing Department Housekeng Staff SeminarChemical and Laboratory Safety T

10、rainingChemical Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Chemical Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)Chemical Spills and Waste Procedures Responder - Awareness Level Training Responder - Operations Level TrainingHazard Communication (chemical safety in non-laboratory areas)Laboratory Safety Training (chemical safety

11、 Laboratory Safety Training for Support Staff Laboratory Supervisor TrainingLaser Safety Training - Generalhe laboratory)Laser Safety - Highered LasersReceiving Room TrainingRespirator User TrainingSelf-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) TrainingRadiation Safety TrainingInitial Radiation Safety Tr

12、aining in Laboratories Using Open SourAnnual Refresher Training in Laboratories Using Open SourInitial Radiation Safety Training for Contained Source UsersThree Year Refresher Training in Laboratories Using Contained SourRadiation Safety Training for X-Ray Machine UsersReceiving Room TrainingBiologi

13、cal Safety and Saniion TrainingAnimal Workers Healnd Safety TrainingBiosafetyhe Laboratory TrainingBloodborne Pathogens Standard TrainingFood Service Manager Saniion Certification TrainingLiveWorkers TrainingColumbia Universityhe city of New York Safety Trainings at Columbia University What Safety T

14、raining is needed?Classroom Training Schedules (Morningside)Classroom Training Schedules (Medical Center)Classroom Training Presenions (Copies ofslides)Online Training (RASCAL) RASCAL Enhancements ChemTracker System TrainingInstructions of Using ChemTracker systemSafety Training Schedules - Mornings

15、ideEnvironmentalHealth&Safety(EH&Ss) offersmonthlysafetyclassroomtrainingsesasrequiredfor yetLablaboratory receivednelattending includesnel.Individualswhoaskedhavenottheinitialtrainingaretoattend.requiring refreshertraining have the option ofaaclassroomt-testsesorgoingon-linewhichadministeredbyRASCA

16、LLaboratory Safety/Chemical Hygiene/Hazardous WasFire Safety TrainingaboratoryUniversitynel andnelworkingrefresherwithchemicalsmustattendaninitialtrainingsestrainingeverythreeyearsthereafter.Universityresponsibleforhazardouschemicalwastegeneration, storage and disal may alternatively call EH&S at 85

17、4-8749to schedule a customized training ses.DateTimeRoomJuly 2, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 209August 6, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 309September 3, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 309October 1, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 309November 5, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 309December 3

18、, 201010:00 AM - 11:30 AMHavemeyer 309Biosafety TrainingLaboratory staff working with microanisms (includingbinantDNA work) and any unfixed human or animal tie must attend aninitial training sesand annual refresher* training thereafter.July 2, 201011:30 AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 209August 6, 201011:30

19、AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 309September 3, 201011:30 AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 309October 1, 201011:30 AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 309November 5, 201011:30 AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 309December 3, 201011:30 AM - 12:00 PMHavemeyer 309Radiation Safety TrainingLaboratory staff working with radioactive materials or x-

20、ray producingmachine muswill be offered.tend an initial training ses. Annual refresher* trainingJuly 21, 201010:00 AM - 12:00 PMMudd 351August 18, 201010:00 AM - 12:00 PMMudd 351September 15, 201010:00 AM - 12:00 PMMudd 351October 20, 201010:00 AM - 12:00 PMMudd 351November 17, 201010:00 AM - 12:00

21、PMMudd 351December 15, 201010:00 AM - 12:00 PMMudd 351Laboratory Safety/Chemical Hygiene/Hazardous Waste TrainingUniversitynel working with chemicals mustend an initial training sesandrefresher*trainingeverythreeyearsthereafter.Universitynelal mayresponsible for hazardous chemical waste generation,

22、storage and disalternatively call EH&S at (212)305-6780 to schedule a customized training ses.DateTimeRoomJuly 8, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMHammer Health Scien312August 5, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMHammer Health Scien312September 9, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMHammer Health Scien312October 7, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMRB

23、 Room 1November 4, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMHammer Health Scien312December 2, 20102:00 PM - 3:15 PMHammer Health Scien312Formaldehyde/Xylene Safety TrainingLaboratory staff working with Formaldehyde and/or Xylene mustend aninitial training sesand annual refresher* training thereafter.July 8, 20103:15 PM

24、 - 3:50 PMHammer Health Scien312August 5, 20103:15 PM - 3:50 PMHammer Health Scien312September 9, 20103:15 PM - 3:50 PMHammer Health Scien312October 7, 20103:15 PM - 3:50 PMRB Room 1November 4, 20103:15 PM - 3:50 PMHammer Health Scien312December 2, 20103:15 PM - 3:50 PMHammer Health Scien312What Saf

25、ety Training is Needed?Criteria for determining safety training,nelRequired Safety TrainingInitial Training MethodRefresher Training MethodTraining FrequencyWorking in a laboratory or with chemicalsLaboratory Safety & Hazardous Waste Management TrainingLive initial (Rascal for pre-approved exception

26、s)Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days ofappoment; refresher every 3 years.of Fitness (COF): Superviof Chemical LaboratoriesOne COF holdresent in each lab when lab is in operationFDNY Study Material,presenion and testing at EH&SN/AInitial training.Working withties ofF

27、ormaldehyde or XyleneThe Safe use of Formaldehydeand XyleneLive initial (Rascal for pre-approved exceptions)Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days ofappoment; Annual refresher as per OSHA.Using Hydrofluoric Acid.Hydrofluoric Acid Safety TrainingRascal (at present); live

28、 available upon request by department or group.Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days ofappoment; refresher every 3 years.Working with: human blood, body fluids, cell lines or unfixed tie; infectious (capable of causing disease in healthy adults)microanisms; or viral ve

29、ctors.Biological Safety/ Bloodborne Pathogen TrainingLive initial (Rascal for pre-approved exceptions)Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days ofappoment; Annual refresher as per OSHA.What Safety Training is Needed?(continued)Criteria for determiningsafety training,nelReq

30、uired Safety TrainingInitial Training MethodRefresher Training MethodTraining FrequencyShip specimens/viablemicroanisms known to or reasonably expected to contain materialt may cause disease in humans or animals and dry ice.Ship Biological(infectious and potentially infectious) Materials TrainingRas

31、cal (at present); live available upon request by department or group.Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days of appoment; refresher every 3 years.Shipnon-hazardous materials using DRY ICE.ShipUsing Dry IceRASCAL (“live” available upon request by department or group).“Liv

32、e” or RASCAL(individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days of appoment; refresher every 3 years.Working in a labt uses Radioactive Material (RAM) or X-ray producing machinery.Radiation Safety TrainingLive initial (Rascal for pre- approved exceptions)Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Init

33、ial live training; Annual refresher.Working with Class 3b or 4a Lasers.nel working with other lasers are encouraged, but not required, to attend.Laser Safety TrainingLive initial (Rascal for pre- approved exceptions)Live or Rascal (individuals preference)Initial training w/in 30 days of appoment; re

34、fresher every 3 years.Training Evaluation Link - Please click here to share your thoughtson the classroom trainings.nk you for your feedback.EHS of Cornells UniversityHistory of EHS of Cornells UniversityCornellsuniversitys,AndrewsonWhite,presentedthesute to Cornells trustees in 1875. It was entitle

35、d Protectionstudent prAgainst Fire, and was probably a responseof burning down dormitory outhouses.tothecommonMoren120yearslater,ter Rawlings III icomprehensiveed the healing theuniversitysndsafetypolicy sement, resuniversityssubstantial commitment to fostering a safe, healthful environment for Corn

36、ell students, faculty and staff members, and visitors, and outlining the responsibilities of thesegroups.In1995,theEHS managementsystem wasestablishedby theuniversityand eoneofthe importantpartiesofuniversitymanagement.Cornells University EHSOPERATIONS:ChristineStallman,Director:TheDirectorofEHShaso

37、verallresponsibility for EH&Ss program and servi, budget, operations, fireand emergency response and specific safety policies.Provide leadership, andstrategic and innovativend safety program.expertise for thecus environmental healCoordinate and establishand their teams provide servithe parameters by

38、 whichEH&S Managersto, and develops programs for Cornellsmain cfacilities.us, Geneva Experiment Sion, and several other off-siteThe Directors office and her management team has responsibility forcuscomplianceoversight,regulatoryliaison,andforacademic/administrative coordination, performancemeasures

39、and CEOmetrics,departmentoperationsbudget,strategicplanning,hazardousmaterials emergency preparedness and response, and studentprograms.ernshiperactwithCornelladministrators,safetyrepresenaddressives,staff,students,andlocalcommunityleaderstomattersofenvironmental health and safety.The Director alsoe

40、racts with, andservesasaliaisononanationallevelwithkeyregulatoryprogramadministrators, legislators, and environmental healnd safety-focusedprofesal assotions.Coordinate ie-driven groups comed of cus faculty and staff,EH&S staff, Department Safety Represenives, University AssembsRepresenives, and stu

41、dent leaders, to address cross-disciplinary andbroad functional ies.WorkwithCornellsseniorManagementstafftoadvocateforenvironmental healnd safety on cus, promote EH&S programsand serviin support of the Universitys mis, and participates incollaborative efforts among Cus and Business Servi, and otherm

42、ajor units on Cus.Serve as a key back-up Emergency Operations Center Director, and isinvolved inmajor ccoordination.us emergencies and related EOC responseTed Murray, Assote Director of EHS Operations:Responsible for overall management of resourand servifortheFire Protection and Emergency ServiFire

43、Protection SystemsEmergency ServiEmergency Preparedness & CSection, including:us Events ManagementCoordinates EH&S Construction Project Review TeamManages EH&S Emergency Response Team for response to cincidents involving hazardous materialsRepresents the Director at meetings and functions when neuss

44、ary,and Acting Directorhe absence of the Director.Robin Dingler, EHS Business Coordinator:Provide Administrative Support for the Director of EH&S and the AssoteDirector of Operations, general accounting and administrative duties includingAPPS, AP vouchers, procurement card tranions, and travel arran

45、gements.Supervise and coordinate the work of the Front Desk/AdministrativeCoordinate Meetings/EventsManage the Directors CalendarBack-up for the Front Desk and Radio (Remote 9)Compile data for the quarterly and annual reportsitionAssistprofestheDirectorinthepreparationandpresenionofnationwideal asso

46、tionsMarlene Larson, EHS Project Manager:Oversees the University Central Storage ProgramManager of Radioactive Waste ProgramResponsible for all required permits regarding radioactive wasteConductlabinspections(includingGenevacus)addressquestions on location/changes to permits, etc.Coordinate radioac

47、tive waste shipmentsProvide advanced RAD (ART Class) training, and Awareness trainingResponds to radiation emergenciesOversee day-to-day Badge ProgramManage Sealed Source Program both permitted and registrationsConduct x-ray equipment inspectionsManage shipand transporion of radioactive materialsEHS

48、 Training Manager/Industrial Hygienist:Manage Environmental HealProvide training resournd Safety TrainingCU Learn Training Administrator for Risk Management and PublicSafetyManage Qualiive Industrial Hygiene Assessment ProgramConduct Indoor Air Quality reviewsProvide emergency response resourRespond

49、 to worker healnd safety concerns and requests forindustrial hygiene hazard assessmentsCzora Pagsolingan, Administrative Assistant:Provide Front Desk coverage for the Department of Environmental Heal Safety and back-up administrative support for the various sections within.Front door reception for o

50、ur East Hill Office Building EH&S location.ndPhone and radio (Remote 9) coverage for the EHOB location front desk, anddistribution.Assist in mameetings, etc.aining the Directors corporate time calendar, coordinatesGeneral Accounting and Administrative duties including APPS, AP vouchers,procurement c

51、ard tranions, and travel arrangementsUpdate and matraining recordsain Safetybase - the EH&S safety training database - andMaainDSR-listserv,FacilitiesCoordinators,andSafetyCoordinatorsdatabasesCatalog LRSS refereno resource library databaseMike Vitucci, EHS Training Coordinator:Provide healnd safety

52、 serviincluding:Industrial Hygiene, Asbestos, Lead, Respiratory Protection,Protective Equipment and Work Place ReviewsnelTurning PoConduct HealFaciliornd Safety Education and Training ProgramsSeniorHealndSafetySpelistresponsibleforconductingsurveys of the university environment to recognizesible nui

53、sance orhazardous conditions, evaluate the degree of risk assoted with thecondition, andof the hazardmend specific actions for the elimination or controlLeads Hazard Communication ProgramHealnd Safety, Geneva:Soon Kong, Manager, Healnd Safety (NYSAES) :Responsible for overall management of EHS progr

54、ams and serviatNew York Se Agricultural Experiment Sions in collaboration withIca EH&S Units.eractwith NYSAESadministrators,safetyrepresenaddressives,staff,students,andlocalcommunity nd safetyleaderstomattersofenvironmental healWork with NYSAES Senior Management staff to advocate for EH&S onFredonia

55、, Geneva, Hudson Valley Sions, promote EH&S programs andserviceinsupportoftheNYSAESandUniversitysmis,andparticipates in collaborative efforts among Sion and Unit ServiWork with the EH&S unit managers to maain and improve EH&Sprograms and servifor NYSAESParticipate in Geneva safety committee, conduct

56、 reviews of protocols,and perform occupational and laboratory consulionsAtheNYSAESrepreseniveforcomplianceinspectionbyregulatory agenciech as DEC, EPA, OSHA, NYSDOH and NYSDOLAssist in development of the NYSAES Emergency Preparedness GuideCoordinate and assist emergency evacuation drillsProvide emer

57、gency response to a wide variety of Geneva S emergenciesionAccidents, fires, fire alarms, biological, chemical, medical,er outagesProvide EH&S orienion tP.I. and Unit Manager at NYSAESCoordinate Geneva Sion Public Acs Defibrillator programConductdefibrillatorsmonthly-requiredmaenancechecksofautomate

58、dexternalProvide laboratory and occupational safety service to NYSAES departments and unitsAccident prevention and investigation, confined space, fall protection, forklift training, hazard assessment, hazard communication, job site consulion,lockout/Tagout,Provide industrial hygieal protective equip

59、ment, review construction plan rvice to NYSAES departments and unitsAsbestos sling, chemical exure monitoring, chemical fume hoodinspection, confined space entry survey, indoor air quality survey, industrialhygiene equipment management, lead stest, ventilation survey, water quality surveyling, noise

60、 survey, respirator fitCoordinate EPA-RCRA compliance for all NYSAES SionsConductkly-required inspection of hazardous waste accumulation areaCollect and segregate hazardous chemical wasteCoordinate shipments of hazardous chemical waste, includinwaste packing, loading & approval of the vehicle, revie