高中英语 非谓语动词复习课件 旧人教

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Non-infinitive(非谓语动词)2021/8/11 星期三2非谓语动词1.不定式2. 分词高考回顾热身练习现在分词过去分词3.v+ing2021/8/11 星期三32.不定式的时态1.不定式在句子中的作用不定式2021/8/11 星期三42.分词的语态，时态1.分词在句子中的作用分词2021/8/11 星期三5V+ing在句子中的作用V+ing2021/8/11 星期三6(一). 不定式用作主语要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.To finish the work in one day is impossible.对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的.Its

2、 difficult for foreigners to learn English well.1. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.It is important _ Tom to get that job.It is kind _ you to help me with my English.forof2. It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for; 若说明的是sb 特性时则用of. It was not right _ the South to break away from the Union.How

3、clever it is _ him to do so!forof2021/8/11 星期三7(二). 不定式用作宾语1. 后常接to do作宾语的动词:afford, offer , agree,arrangedecide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议), happen,learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 I happen to know the answer to your question.2.他发现解决那个问题很容易.He foun

4、d it easy to solve the problem.3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.2021/8/11 星期三8(三).不定式作宾语补足语,表语My parents asked me to study hard.His job is to teach English.(宾语补足语)(表语)The purpose of new technologies is

5、 to make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toBA2021/8/11 星期三9(四). 不定式作定语 1.She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write a

6、bout C. to write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attendingAB 若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.2. 你有开门的钥匙吗?Have you got a key to unlock the door?接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.The next thing to be done is to paint the wall. 被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式; 若 两者存在动宾关系,则不定

7、式用被动式.2021/8/11 星期三10(五). 不定式作状语John raised his voice _.A. to make himself heard B. making himself heardC. to make himself hear D. making himself hearMr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolenC. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse stealBA(表目的)(表结果)2021/8/11

8、 星期三11分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。 一般式 完成式现在分词 doing having done having been done过去分词 done分词2021/8/11 星期三12分词作状语 分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式 ，及独立成分。 分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词1, Hearing the news ,he couldnt help laughing .（时间）=2, Given enough time ,I can

9、do it better （条件）=3, Being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因）=4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (结果）=5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴随）=6, Judging from his accent, he is from America.7, Generally speaking, one must be confident.when he heard the news,If I am giv

10、en enough time,Because he was ill,so that it broke into pieces.and he was followed by many students2021/8/11 星期三13 表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled watersleeping child =t

11、he child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girlThere was a surprised look on her face at the news.分词作定语2021/8/11 星期三14have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Dont have the horse running

12、 so fast ,Its dangerous .Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ? 二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等.宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.I have never heard this song sung so s

13、weetly Youd better get your bike repaired at once 过去分词作宾补分词短语作宾补一.能带现在分词做宾补的动词有2021/8/11 星期三151 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词Seeing is believing 2 动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）My job is teaching you English Teaching you English is my job.动名词作定语 表示被修饰词用途drinking water =the water that is (used )for drinking drin

14、king water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder 动名词作表语动名词V+ing2021/8/11 星期三16动名词作宾语下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共35个多动词Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss Rescall -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resistCan -cant help, consider ,cant resist ,complete ,cant stand (bear)Enjoy enjoy escape ,excuse

15、 ,endure Five finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）imagine ,include-advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put offdusk -delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否认）2021/8/11 星期三17非谓语动词的时态、语态时态不定式动名词分词一般时现在时完成时一般时现在时完成时to dodoingdoingto be doingto have donehaving don

16、ehaving doneto be donebeing donedonebeing doneto have been donehaving been donehaving been done主动语态被动语态2021/8/11 星期三18历年高考题1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas

17、 and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving

18、not C. Not having received D. Having not received2021/8/11 星期三195. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles Babbage

19、is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 9. Rather t

20、han _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding2021/8/11 星期三20 10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching E

21、nglish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. The b

22、oy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2021/8/11 星期三21 15. She cant help _ the ho

23、use because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they

24、 dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. A computer does only what thinking people _. (99上海19) A.

25、have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading2021/8/11 星期三22热身练习1.Because of my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.understand

26、 B, understood C. to understand D. understanding2.Would you be so kind _ me with the suitcases?as help to B, to help C, as to help D. as kind as to3.This book cannot help _ the questionA, to understand B, understanding C, understood D, to understanding4.This book is _.worth to be read B, worth being

27、 read C, worthy reading D, worthy of being read5.The squirrel was lucky enough to miss _.being caught B, catching C. to be caught D. caught6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.being turned down B, turned down C, to be turned down D. to turn down7.I was surprised to see so many people _at

28、the back of the roomA. seating B. to seat C. seat D. seatedBCADABD2021/8/11 星期三238.Ill never regret _even if it might upset me.telling him what I thought B, to tell him what I thoughtto have told him that I thought D. telling what I thought 9.Do you know the man _ under that big tree?lying B, laying

29、 C. lain D. lay10.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.followed B. to follow C. to be followed D. following11.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.not so as to B. so not as to C. so as not to D. so as to not12.I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic in five days.sail B.