2021天津职称英语考试考前冲刺卷

1、第 页2021天津职称英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes

2、and chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighbori

3、ng villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding

4、and poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the poll

5、ution comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to disc

6、uss a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the w

7、orks. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AissuedBspreadCcancelledDpublished 2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤

8、满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square m

9、iles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by

10、 the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing l

11、evels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades

12、of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athe

13、ns alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the works. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AleastBlastCendDfinal 3. 阅读下面的短

14、文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affair

15、s, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens ev

16、ery year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government

17、 study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold

18、 in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose

19、 heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the works. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plan

20、ts, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AaliveBlivableCendDfinal 4. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chok

21、es(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villa

22、ges stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding and poor

23、 public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution co

24、mes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discuss a pl

25、an to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the works. Me

26、anwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AencourageBdiscourageCremoveDdecline 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the

27、 crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles p

28、acked with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the y

29、ear 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels:

30、 up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neg

31、lect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alo

32、ne. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the works. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AsuburbsBdistrictCcenterDcountryside

33、6. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes and chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state

34、of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to

35、Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A g

36、overnment study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollution comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles

37、 are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discuss a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry wil

38、l propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the works. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-produ

39、cing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AholdBfixCretainDkeep 7. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Stinking (发臭的) Buses/B Stinking buses jam(挤满) the crowded street. Drivers U (51) /U at one another and honk(鸣喇叭)their horns. Smog(烟雾)hurts the eyes an

40、d chokes(窒息) the senses. The U (52) /U is Athens at rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built U (53) /U a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施),its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people. So great has been the population flow toward the city that neighboring

41、 villages stand U (54) /U or nearly so. About 120,000 people from distant provinces move to Athens every year. The migrants come for the few available U (55) /U. Because of migration, Athens by the year 2000 will have a population of 6.5 million, more than half the nation. Aside from overcrowding an

42、d poor public transport, the biggest U (56) /U facing Athenians are noise and pollution. A government study U (57) /U that Athens was the noisiest city in the world. Smog is almost at killing levels: up to four times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe. Nearly half the pollut

43、ion comes from cars. U (58) /U high prices for vehicles and fuel, nearly 100,000 automobiles are sold in Greece each year: 3,000 drivers licenses are U (59) /U in Athens monthly. After decades of neglect, Athens is at U (60) /U getting some attention. In March a government meeting was held to discus

44、s a plan to make the city U (61) /U and clean up its environment. A save-Athens ministry will propose heavy taxes to U (62) /U immigration and a minimum of 5 billion in public spending for Athens alone. A master plan that will move many government offices to the citys U (63) /U is already in the wor

45、ks. Meanwhile, more Greeks U (64) /U moving into Athens. With few parks and few oxygen-producing plants, the city and its citizens are U (65) /U suffocating(窒息). AlegallyBlibraryCliterallyDliberty 8. BPrinciples of Governing Persuasion/B If leadership consists of getting things done through others,

46、then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to co

47、ncede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their case

48、s. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So its worth the time to unc9ver real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its soun

49、d policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influenc

50、e, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that its self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when its scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.Experiments have confirmed the assumption of man

51、y executives. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 9. BPrinciples of Governing Persuasion/B If leadership consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the cha

52、rismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principl

53、e is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So its worth the time to unc9ver

54、real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for

55、managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that its self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity whe

56、n its scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 10. BPrinciples of Governing Persuasion/B If leadership consists of getting things done through o

57、thers, then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead peopl

58、e to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make the

59、ir cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So its worth the time to unc9ver real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. I

60、ts sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert i