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1、2021/8/11 星期三13.A Volunteer Teacher.短语翻译1the solution to. 【答案】的解决方法2by design _【答案】故意地3give sb.support _【答案】给某人帮助/支持4prepare for. _【答案】为做准备2021/8/11 星期三25visit the National Library _【答案】参观国家图书馆6考虑,想起 _【答案】think of7毕业于 _【答案】graduate from.8支持,拥护 _【答案】in support of9迎接挑战 _【答案】meet a challenge10做决定 _【答案】

2、make a decision2021/8/11 星期三3.短语运用go off;wake up;prefer to;take up;graduate from;switch off;look forward to;too much;as a result;in the north of,11Im sorry,but you_too much room of the bus.【答案】take up12The baby is sleeping,so youd better_the TV.【答案】switch off13Alice_stay at home rather than go out w

3、ith her family,when she was young.【答案】preferred to2021/8/11 星期三414Ive_coffee recently because of its bitterness.【答案】gone off15Its difficult for us_those sleepy children in the morning.【答案】to wake up16After _ the university,he was admitted into a big company.【答案】graduating from17Mother got up too lat

4、e;_,she missed the bus.【答案】as a result2021/8/11 星期三5 18My friend Paul lives in a small village_England.【答案】in the north of19It is no use doing_homework in your free time.【答案】too much20The day that I had been_came at last.【答案】looking forward to 2021/8/11 星期三6I need a volunteer to help with the cookin

5、g. 我需要一个人自愿帮我做饭。 volunteer n志愿者We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我们想要几个自愿帮忙给房屋刷油漆的人。Are there any volunteers for swimming?有自愿去游泳的吗?2021/8/11 星期三7 volunteer vt.自愿(做、提供、参加等):Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工期间

6、去驾驶公共汽车。He volunteered his car for the trip.他为这次旅行自愿提供汽车。 1.单词拼写One of us_(自愿) to work for the Asian Games.【答案】volunteers2021/8/11 星期三8Kate graduated from medical school last year.凯特去年从卫校毕业了 graduate vi.毕业graduate at/from校名毕业于某所学校graduate in专业毕业于某个专业She graduated from an American college.她从一所美国的学院毕业

7、。2021/8/11 星期三9 graduate还可作名词,意思是“研究生、(大学)毕业生”;“尚未取得学位的大学生”则称为undergraduate;postgraduate也指“研究生”。My brother is a graduate of economics.我弟弟是一位经济学研究生。 2.He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduateBwill have graduatedCgraduates Dis to graduate【

8、答案】C2021/8/11 星期三10The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.公司准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。 challenge n挑战a challenge to sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事Reducing the difference between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。2021/8/11 星期三11 challenge也可以作动词,

9、意思是“向挑战;邀请比赛”,常用的结构为:challenge sb.to do sth.与某人挑战做某事He challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。 3.选择下面句子的正确译文每次我向他挑战,他都避而不战。AEvery time I challenge to him,he gets rid of me.BEvery time I challenge him,he gets rid of me.【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12His idea to organise a big party has won su

10、pport from his friends. 他要组织一场大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。 support vt.支持;支撑;供养We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。2021/8/11 星期三13 support n支持;支撑give sb.support给某人帮助/支持win support from sb.赢得某人的支持/帮助in support of支持,拥护Local people have given us a lot of support in ou

11、r campaign.当地人民对我们的运动给予了很多支持。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 4.完成句子He is too young_(无法养活这样一个大家庭)(support)【答案】to support such a big family2021/8/11 星期三14How to design a TV advertisement?怎样来设计电视广告? design vt.设计,构思They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为

12、这次运动设计一张海报。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。2021/8/11 星期三15 design n图样;设计,布局;图案by design有意地have designs on sb./sth.企图伤害某人,企图将某物据为已有The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。2021/8/11

13、星期三16 5.It happenedwhether by accident or by_that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.Aplan BdesignCpurpose Dcontrol【解析】句意为“碰巧不知是偶然还是有意安排其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人”。by design相当于on purpose,表“故意;有意地”之意。又如:He did it by design (on purpose),knowing it will make her angry.他明知会激怒她,却故意那么做。【答案

14、】B2021/8/11 星期三17Im going to visit the National Library this weekend.本周末我将去参观国家图书馆。 be going to 结构表示“打算”,指将来的动作或状态。There is going to be a foreign movie in our school this evening.今晚我校将要放一场外国电影。2021/8/11 星期三18 与条件状语从句连用时,一般不用be going to 结构,而要用will,强调“意愿”。If you get into any trouble,I will stay with y

15、ou and help you.如果你有麻烦,我会和你在一起并帮助你。另外,be going to 结构还可用在“根据判断将要发生某事”。Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.看那些云彩,天就要下雨了。2021/8/11 星期三19 6.The phone is ringing.Oh,I_it.Aanswer Bwill answerCam answering Dam going to answer【解析】用will表主观愿望。【答案】B 2021/8/11 星期三20.单项填空1The moment she returns,Ill tell her whe

16、n_and visit her.Ayou will arriveBwill you arriveCyou arrive Ddo you arrive【解析】the moment在句中引导时间状语从句,后面为主句,主句中when引导的是一个宾语从句,从句谓语动词表示将来应用一般将来时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三212Did you talk with your parents about that?Oh,no.I forgot.I_them now.Awill call Bam going to callCcall Dam to call【解析】表示临时的决定常用will do。【答案

17、】A3Kate,what would you do if it_this Sunday?Well,I have to go on with our plan,since weve made a decision.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三224Because the shop_all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad

18、closed down【解析】 后面说物品在以半价销售,说明商店要倒闭了,此处用现在进 行时表示将来。【答案】C5Lets keep to the point or we_any decisions.Awill never reach Bhave never reachedCnever reach Dnever reached【解析】 “祈使句or简单句”结构中祈使句表示一种条件,其中后面的简单句常用一般将来时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三236I really feel bored because the naughty guy_me constantly.Ais phoning B

19、will phoneCphones Dis to phone【解析】 现在进行时和constantly连用表示厌恶的感情色彩。【答案】A7Open a magazine or surf the Internet,and you_boring advertisements of all kinds of products.Awill often see Boften seeCare often seeing Dhave often seen【解析】此处为“祈使句and简单句”表示一种条件,其中后面的简单句应用将来时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三248Congratulations! I hear youve won a holiday for two to Macao.Yes.And I_my girl friend.Awill have taken BtakeChave taken Dam taking【解析】去旅游发生在将来,回答人带上女朋友自然也是将来的事情。此处动词take应用现在进行时表示对将来事情的打算和安排。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三259I cant find your brother at the moment.He_computer games in his bedroom.On weekends

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