高中英语选择性必修一 1.3 Learning about language 课件(共23张)

1、人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 3 Learning about language在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的_或_叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_或_引导。名词代词关系代词关系副词Revision: related conceptionThe woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou.先行词关系词定语从句who关系代词关系副词 who, whom, which, that, whose, aswhere, when, why关系词的作用：

2、引导作用(引导定语从句) 替代作用(替代先行词) 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词人主who/that宾who/whom/that/省略定whose(=of whom)物主that/which宾that/which/省略定whose(=of which)先行词在从句中所作成分关系副词时间名词时间状语when 地点名词地点状语where reason原因状语whyThe one who merely knows the value of study is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying.

3、 The one who takes an interest in studying is not so good as the one who delights in studying.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者the onewho先行词:关系词:主句：从句（定语从句）:翻译:分析含有定语从句的复合句who merely knows the value of studyThe one is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying.Task: Read the following sentences and un

4、derline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a per

5、son can receive.Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.Tu Youyou was awarded

6、the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.The classification of Attributive Clause Th

7、e Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上翻译上关系词无逗号有逗号去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚修饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词补充说明可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子译为“的”常译成与主句并列的句子作宾语时可省略关系词一般不可省略不能用that, why引导The differences【即学即练】判断下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，哪些是非限制性定语从句People who take phy

8、sical exercise live longer.His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.He changed his mind, which made me very angry.Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.限制性定语从句是_句，非限制性定语从句是_句。 Compare the two sentences in the

9、 same group and find out the differences between them.e.g.: (A) The old man has a son who is in the army. (B) The old man has a son, who is in the army.A中的从句是_ 定语从句，作用：_.翻译：_.（隐含的意思：_）.B中的从句是_定语从句, 作用：_.翻译：_.（隐含的意思：_）.非限制性补充说明限制性修饰限定这老人有一个儿子，他是个军人他有一个当兵的儿子。 他只有一个儿子他不止一个儿子 非限制性定语从句所指代的名词具有确定性，因此专有名词（

10、人名、地名等）后常用非限制性定语从句。Translate the following sentences.In the class, there are 36 students who are interested in pop music.In the class, there are 36 students, who are interested in pop music.这个班有36个喜欢流行音乐的学生。这个班有36个学生，他们都喜欢流行音乐。In the class, there are 36 students, and they are interested in pop music

11、. The boy, whom I talked with just now, won the first place. The boy won the first place, which made us very excited.非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式 such + 名词 +as +从句 像一样的；像之类 the same +名词+ as +从句 和同样的e.g.: I have the same book as he has. We have found such materials as are used in the

12、ir factory.as 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.2. He is not the same man _ he was.asas1.as is known to all= as we all know 众所周知 2.as is said 正如所说的 3.as you can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的 4.as is reported 正如报道的5.as is expected 正如预料的 6.as is pointed out

13、 正如指出的 7.as a famous saying goes正如一句谚语所说/俗话说8.as is mentioned above正如以上提到的非限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式e.g.: As is known to us all, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest physicians in China.as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别aswhich指代引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的某一名词或代词位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后可位于主句之中或之后，不能位于主句之前意义“正如，就像

14、”“这，那”功能起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等引导的从句，在意义上相当于一个并列句【即学即练】完成句子（用as/which填空）正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。 She is always working hard，_ everyone can see.这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 The book，_ I bought yesterday, is very instructive.她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 _ everyone can see, she is honest. = She is honest，_ everyone can

15、 see.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。_ we all know，smoking is harmful to ones health.汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tom suddenly fell ill，_ made us very sad.aswhichAsasAswhich1. 2016年天津卷9 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. 2016年全国III卷 Some people t

16、hink that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. A. where B. that C. who D. /3. 2015 北京24 Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. A. where B. that C. who D. / Choose the best answer 2016 北京卷22

17、I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 2016 江苏卷23 Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2015 江苏21 The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.whosewhomasBlanks filling 2015 重庆

18、14 He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s. 2014天津卷12 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently. 2014浙江卷5 I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branch

19、es of a tree. whichwhichwhenBlanks filling1. Apples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day.2. She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth. 3. He told his teacher the reason, why he didnt go to school this morning. whichfor whichMistakes correcting1. 有一

20、位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。2. 中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。3. 众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。Translation There is a woman who is awarded the Noble Prize, whose name is Tu Youyou.Chinese cuisine is very delicious, which impress foreign visitors a lot. As is known to all, Chinese education is undergoing a great change. Homework: Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses. How do the sentences flow differently?EXAMPLEThe book tells