高中英语选择性必修二 Unit3Period 2 Build up your vocabulary课件

1、新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 2 Build up your vocabulary教学设计课题 Period 2 Build up your vocabulary单元Unit3 Food and Culture学科English年级SeniorGrade 2教材分析This section aims to strengthen the key vocabulary in the Reading and Thinking section, and help students to further expand the topic

2、 vocabulary and enrich the topic knowledge.Activity 1:Replace the expressions in the sentences with the appropriate words or phrases from the text. The three sentences in Activity 2 are closely related to the topic of this unit. By matching the sentences, students can further expand their knowledge

3、of food culture. Activity 3: Present some idioms related to food in a single sentence context.教学目标与核心素养Knowledge objectives: To strengthen the key vocabulary in Part Reading and Thinking.Skill objectives: To further enrich the topic knowledge and infer the meaning of an idiom from its context .Emoti

4、onal objectives: To further learn the knowledge of food culture. Thinking quality objectives: To guide students to use unit topic vocabulary in a richer context, and let students sort out and accumulate vocabulary, establish semantic links between vocabulary, so as to understand and master vocabular

5、y more effectively.重点To master the following important words:cuisine, prior, consist, pepper, recipe, chef, stuff, slice, onion, lamb, elegant, exceptional, minimum, consume, garlic, bacon, ham, sausage, cabbage, dessert, canteen, cafeteriaTo master the following important phrases:prior to, consist

6、of, slice . off, lamb kebab, dim sum, junk food, bean curd,难点Guide the students to accurately understand the meaning and cultural connotation of idioms in this unit according to the context.教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图导入新课Lead in(PPT1-8)Task 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition. Then fill in the

7、 blanks with the correct form of the word.1). :at the fewest , at lowestThey didnt like the magazine much, but they bought it or, _, borrowed it from each other. 2). adj. earlier in timeThere is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior _ 3000 B.C. . :to be formed from the things, people or activities

8、 mentionedMost of the families in china consist _one husband, one wife and one child. 4). :to use sth, especially fuel, energy or timeThe electricity industry_ large amounts of fossil fuels. 5). :refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or styleThe furniture managed to combine practicality wit

9、h _.6). :to describe someone or something that has a particular quality, usually a good quality, to an unusually high degreeThe conditions under ground were _ hot. :sweet food eaten at the end of a mealLooking for inspiration for _ new dessert? Try this recipe.Answers:1.at least; at least 2 prior;to

10、 3consist of;of4 consume;consumes 5 elegant;elegance6exceptional;exceptionally 7 dessert;a Guess the meaning of the words through the English definition and use them correctly.To review the words and phrases of last period and guide students to master them.讲授新课(PPT9-21)Task 2 Read the following six

11、sentences and translate them into Chinese.1.Well need t months at least to have the restaurant decorated. 2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from beforethe Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would

12、eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6.He prefers this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an unusually good flavour.Task 3 Translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the italics in the sentence .

13、1.我们至少需要几个月才能把餐厅装修好。 2.一些明代以前的中国传统菜肴至今仍很受欢迎。3.我爷爷的早餐主要由全麦饼干和一杯牛奶组成。4. 这个地区的人每周会吃掉将近一公斤的奶酪。5.我们在一家高级餐厅享用了一顿特别的晚餐，那里的服务员都穿着高雅的西装。6.他更喜欢这种牌子的咖啡，正如他所说，它有一种异乎寻常的好味道。Task 4 Read the text again and find the correct expression to replace the italics.1.at a minimum2.prior to3.consists of4.consume5.elegant6.e

14、xceptionalTask5 Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.第一组：1.Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olive,figs,and other ingredients, 2.She sliced off3.A traditional Western dinner can consist ofA a piece of sausage for her din

15、ner.B an appetiser , a main course,soup,and dessert. C which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.Answers:CAB第二组：(1 ) Chinese cuisine is generally divided into(2 ) Simple, rich and with a focus on high- quality ingredients,(3 ) The French eat rich foods such as(4 ) Sushi is vineg

16、ared rice,(5 ) Fusion cuisine is a combination of different cooking styles,A.cream, butter, pastry and rich cheeses, and they also consume red wine and olive oil.B.eight regional cuisines based on their geographic locations.C.which is meant to be enjoyed by people who are experimental when it comes

17、to food.D.Italian cuisine is popular all over the world.E.usually topped with other ingredients including fish (cooked or uncooked) and vegetables.Answers:BDAECTask 6. Discuss the questions in pairs.1.What information have you just learnt about food around the world?2.What do you know about Chinese

18、cuisine?3.What is a traditional Western dinner like?4.What foods do French people eat?5.What kind of food is sushi?6.What is fusion cuisine?7.What else do you know about food around the world? Answers:1.Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olive,figs,and other ingredients and have contribute

19、to the worlds cuisine development .2.Chinese cuisine is generally divided into eight regional cuisines based on their geographic locations. 3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of an appetiser,a main course,soup,and dessert. 4.They eat rich foods such as cream, butter, pastry and rich cheeses

20、, and they also consume red wine and olive oil.5.Sushi is vinegared rice,usually topped with other ingredients including fish (cooked or uncooked) and vegetables.6.It is a combination of different cooking styles,enjoyed by people who are experimental when it comes to food.7. When it comes to German

21、cuisine, sausage is the representative work of German cuisine.Australians love new and exotic food.Task 7. Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the coloured words on the left.1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.2.A

22、nderson may be young but hes certainly rolling in dough.3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5.He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions.6.The media reported t

23、hat these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Dont worry about the test tomorrow. Its going to be a piece of cake!8.Its best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flat B.something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include

24、 large numbers of something E. to earn ones living to support a family F.wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who performs badly,especially by overemphasising emotionsAnswers:GFDEHCBATask 8 Have a discussion in groups . Why does each word such as mushroom, pepper or a hot potato have

25、 such a meaning? Answers:to mushroom: It means to rapidly increase in number because fungus usually appears and grows in size very quickly.to pepper: It means to include large numbers of something because it brings to mind the image of a person putting black peppers on food. It also implies that som

26、ething has been scattered here and there like small bits of pepper, and is not concentrated all in one place.a hot potato: A baked potato can be very hot and you need to be very careful when holding it. When someone gives you a hot potato, you would want to throw it away in order not to get burnt. S

27、o “a hot potato” can mean a very sensitive matter that is difficult or embarrassing to deal with.a piece cake:In the 19th and early 20th centuries, African Americans started cake walks. They walked or danced around a cake in pairs, and the best couple won the cake. This is how the idioms cake walk a

28、nd piece of cake came about - both meaning that something is very easy to do.(PPT22-28)Task 9.Important words1.dessert【词义】n. 餐后甜点；甜点心【热点归纳】dessert wine 餐后甜酒辨析：desert 沙漠。dessert 甜食。【例句】What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or ice-cream?甜点要什么，苹果派还是冰淇淋?No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much

29、as I could do to finish the main course. 谢谢，别给我甜食了。我吃完这道主菜就不错了。mushroom 【词义】n. 蘑菇；暴发户adj. 蘑菇形的；迅速生长的vi. 迅速增加；迅速生长；采蘑菇【热点归纳】mushroom cloud 蘑菇云mushroom soup 蘑菇汤straw mushroom 草菇golden mushroom 金针菇【例句】Id like a large pizza with peppers and mushroom, please. 请给我一个大比萨，上面放胡椒和蘑菇。We expect the market to mus

30、hroom in the next two years. 我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。exceptional【词义】adj. 异常的，例外的 n. 超常的学生【热点归纳】exceptional price 特价exceptionally adv.异常地；例外地exception n.例外；异议except prep.除之外conj.除了；要不是except vi/vt反对;不计；把除外【例句】This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。Task 10.Importan

31、t phrases1.consume away 消耗掉【热点归纳】consumer n. 消费者be consumed with因而变得憔悴【例句】For my days consume away like smoke.我的年日如烟云消灭。The fire had consumed half the forest away before it was stopped.大火在熄灭之前毁掉了树林的一半。2.stuff up填塞；堵住 【热点归纳】stuff . with.用填满stuff oneself使吃饱【例句】His nose stuff up when he had a cold! 他感冒

32、时鼻子就不通！Stuff up your ears, there is going to be a mighty bang ! 赶快把耳朵捂起来，马上就要有砰地一声大响！Practice （PPT27-29）.单句语法填空1The course (consist) of ten core modules and five optional modules.2He is one of the top (chef) in Britain.3The boxes belonging to him were stuffed _ books.4The camels were going well and

33、behaving like (lamb) .5.At the age of five he showed (exception) talent as a musician.Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum _hand luggage.7. (sausage) in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.8The worlds need for (consume) wood is a huge problem for climate change.

34、9All 300 (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.10Pigs were butchered， (ham) were hung to dry from the ceiling.短语填空consist of；prior to；consume away；at a minimum；stuff up；slice.off1Just phone in your order three or more days _departure.2That sweet _eggs，honey and cream.3He _ the top _his finger

35、while he was cutting vegetables.4Lin Daiyu _ with grief，which was a tragedy of love.5This work would take three months _6He has a bad cold and his nose _Answers:.consists;chefs;with;lambs;exceptional;of;Sausages;consuming;elegantly;hams.prior to;consists of;sliced off;consumed away;at a minimum ;is

36、stuffed upDesign in pairs(PPT 30)Put the food into different categories,and add more to each category. Think of more food categories and make your own word bank. In pairs. design a simple menu using the foods in your chart as ingredients, and talk about their flavors and features.pepper, pancake,lam

37、b , garlic ,bacon ,ham ,sausage,cabbage ,mushroom,bean curd ,onion,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chocolate,butter,cream, oil,nut,meat,egg,cheese, milk,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,orange,lemonHomework:1.Review the words and phrases of this period.2.Do the exercises on Page 75 of the workbook. Ask the students to replace the expressions in the sentences with appropriate