高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section D(共41张)

1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLOARTIOANSection D Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 be curious about 对感到好奇教材原句Im really curious about his life in space. 我真的对他在太空中的生活感到好奇。要点必记be curious to do sth. 很想做某事It is/was curious that. 是奇怪的词语积累curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心

2、with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇题组练领悟方法单句语法填空（1） The little kids are curious everything around them and eager to know about it. （2） People were curious （know）how Peter would deal with the matter. （3） The children looked at me （curious），asking where I came from. （4） Out of （curious），David tur

3、ned on the new computer. 单句写作（5） The little child looked at the dog （好奇地）. （6）Susan （对好奇）what her brother was doing，but he never told her anything. aboutto know curiouslycuriositywith curiositywas curious about词汇二 argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论教材原句Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and mon

4、ey exploring space. 有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。要点必记（ 1）argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人 争论某事argue for 为支持而争辩argue against 为反对而争辩；不赞成argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/ 不做某事argue that. 争辩；认为 （ 2）argument n. 争论；辩论 have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵have an argument about/over sth. 为某事争论/ 争吵an arg

5、ument for/against. 支持/ 反对 的论据/ 理由词语辨析argue 与debate argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。 debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。单句语法填空（1） Tom has been arguing his brother about where they should go for their holidays. （2） Robert argued reducing his pocket money every month. （3） Most teachers argued an increase in their sal

6、aries. （4） Its no use （argue）with me about the matter. （5） You should solve the problem by （argue），not by fight. withagainstforarguingargument单句写作（6）I finally （说服他不）going on such a dangerous journey. （7）We tried to （说服她加入） us in helping the homeless. 辨析填空（argue/debate） （8）Many experts had for the Th

7、ree Gorges Water Conservancy Project for many years before it started. （9）Last Friday，we _whether students should use their smartphones on weekdays at school. argued him out ofargue her into joiningargueddebated词汇三 the solution to. 的解决方法教材原句Instead，we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate s

8、olutions to other problems，such as pollution and fatal diseases. 相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到其他问题的解决办法，比如污染和致命的疾病。要点必记the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键the approach to the problem 问题的解决办法单句语法填空（1） The school advisor dont give you

9、 any direct （solve）to your problem.（2） I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem，but in vain. 单句写作（3） Could you tell us （成功的关键）？ （4） Professor Yang came up with （ 三个解决办法）the difficult problem at the meeting. solutiontothe key to successthree approaches to solving词汇四 shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的教材

10、原句However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空是怎样帮助我们的。要点必记a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 a shallow person 一个肤浅的人 the shallow water 浅水词语积累shallowly adv. 肤浅地；浅地 shallowness n. 肤浅；浅 对比记忆shallow adj. 浅的 deep adj. 深的单句写作（1） His arg

11、ument was （如此肤浅）that few people were argued into supporting his idea. （2） （越浅）the earthquake is，the more likely it is to cause damage. 单句翻译（3） 这条河里的水太浅了，我们可以走过去。 _（4） 鲍勃是个肤浅的人。另外，他很懒。 _so shallowThe shallowerThe water in this river is so shallow that we can walk across it.Bob is a shallow person. Be

12、sides， he is very lazy.词汇五 make a difference 对产生影响；有意义教材原句Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界性饥饿方面发挥了作用。要点必记make a big/great difference（to）（对） 产生很大的影响make no/little difference（to）（对）无影响；没关系It makes no difference to sb. whether. or n

13、ot. 是否做某事对某人没有影响。单句写作（1）2017北京卷Hannah is one of many examples of young people who _（正产生影响）in the world. （2） What she says will （对 无影响）our plan. （3） What we are doing now will _ （对产生很大的影响）the childrens future. are making a differencemake no difference tomake a big/great difference to词汇六 result in 导致；

14、造成教材原句It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 其直接结果是产生了现在环绕地球运行的许多卫星。要点必记result in（=lead to=contribute to）导致，引起（其后接结果） result from（=lie in）由产生，存在于 （ 其后接原因）单句语法填空（1） Our effort resulted success. （2） The failure resulted his laziness. （3） A powerful typhoon hit our town，

15、（result）in great damage. 单句写作（4） His great discovery （缘于）his determination and devotion to science. （5） Stress and tiredness often _（导致）a lack of concentration. infromresultingresulted from/lay inresult in/lead to/contribute to 词汇七 a number of 许多，大量的教材原句A number of the satellites record data on land

16、 and weather patterns. 大量的卫星记录了陆地和天气模式的数据。要点必记 a number of（许多，大量的）+ 可数名词复数+ 复数谓语 the number of（的数量）+ 可数名词复数+ 单数谓语一言助记If you want to be number one，you must be better than a number of students in your school. The number of these students is at least one thousand. Moreover，you should have a good memory

17、 and keep in mind a great number of phone numbers，door numbers，etc. 你如果想成为第一，一定要比学校里的许多学生优秀。这些学生的人数至少为1000 人。此外，你应该有好的记忆力，记住大量的电话号码，门牌号等。单句语法填空（1） Up to now，a large number of new houses （build）for those who lost their homes in the terrible earthquake. （2） During the last three decades，the number of

18、people taking part in physical fitness programs （increase）sharply. （3） An increasing number of students （be）choosing to go abroad to study every year. （4）2019山东师大附中高一期中A large number of people （be）fluent English speakers，and the number of people learning English （be）increasing rapidly. have been bui

19、lthas increasedareareis单句写作（5） （大量）soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake. （6） （毕业生人数）in our university this year is 2，000. A large number ofThe number of graduates词汇八 as a result 所以；结果（是） 教材原句As a result，space-based science has helped farming. 因此，以空间为基础的科学帮助农业 要点必记as a re

20、sult 所以，结果（是） as a result of 由于result from 起因于 result in 导致，造成词语辨析 as a result 与 as a result of as a result“因此，结果（是）”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。as a result of“作为的结果，由于”， 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。辨析填空（as a result/as a result of） （1） He had some bad fish. ，he felt ill this morning. （2） He cant take part in the sports

21、meeting his serious injuries in an accident. 单句写作（3）词汇复现After he took charge of the company，the business didnt pick up. _（结果），people left the company one after another. As a resultas a result ofAs a result词汇九 regularly adv. 经常；定期地教材原句They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and oth

22、er machines that doctors regularly use. 他们还帮助企业生产更好的心脏检测器和医生经常使用的其他机器。要点必记work out/exercise regularly 经常锻炼eat breakfast regularly 定期吃早餐词语积累regular adj. 定期的；有规律的 on a regular basis 定期地单句语法填空（1） If you want to keep fit，you can exercise （regular）in a gym. （2） In her spare time，she （regular）took her son

23、 to the museums. 单句写作（3） If it is a sport or athletic skill，perform the activity （定期地）. regularlyregularlyon a regular basis词汇十 limited adj. 有限的教材原句Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. 把我们星球的照片看作是在黑暗的海洋中一个岛屿的照片，这使人们意识到我

24、们星球的资源是有限的。要点必记limited time 有限的时间 limited space 有限的空间 limited company 有限责任公司词语积累limit n. & vt. 限制 set a limit to/on 限制，控制 within（the）limits 不超出限度There be no/a limit/are limits to/on. 是无限的/ 有限的。limit. to. 把限定在 be limited to 限定在 limitless adj. 无限的单句语法填空 （1） Time is （limit），so we must get down to work

25、now. （2） Henry is a man of （limit）ability，so the manager wont allow him to take charge of the department. （3） The universe is becoming bigger all the time，so it is （limit）. （4） There is a limit what one person can do. 单句写作（5） Whats more，culture shock （不局限于）the overseas visitors. 单句翻译（6）你如果努力的话，成就无可限

26、量。_limitedlimitedlimitlesstois not limited toThere is no limit to what you can do if you are hardworking.词汇十一 provide for sb. 提供生活所需教材原句In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足增长如此迅速的人口需求，科学家们正在努

27、力寻找其他可能成为我们新家园的行星。要点必记provide for sth. 为做好准备 provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人 provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供某物归纳拓展向某人提供某物offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 单句语法填空（1） My father provides our family by working in an IT company. （2）We must provide the needs and safet

28、y of all passengers. （3） After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations _the homeless families. （4） I dont think the experiment is a failure，because it has provided us valuable experience for future tests. 单句翻译（一句多译） （5） 父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。 _forforfor/t

29、owithParents should provide their children with a good education./Parents should provide a good education for/to their children.词汇十二 at present 目前；现在教材原句The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. 目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球较近。学法点拨 at present 常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。归纳拓展at the present

30、time 目前 for the present 暂时；暂且；就目前而言the present situation 目前的形势 the people present 在场的人be present at the elections 出席选举 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物单句语法填空（1） present，the World Health Organization warns that millions of people are suffering from indoor air pollution. （2） It is use

31、less arguing about the matter， the present at least. （3） I （get）along well with my new classmates at present. （4）We presented him a gift in appreciation of（感谢）all he had done for us. 单句写作（5） At present，they （正在研发）the flying car. （6）In （当今世界），we teenagers are living under great stress. Atforam gettin

32、gwithare developingthe present world词汇十三 closing（1）adj. 结尾的；结束的 （2）n. 停业；关闭；倒闭教材原句In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 最后， 探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。要点必记（ 1）in closing 最后 closing date 截止日期closing time（酒店、餐馆、商店等）打烊时间；停止营业时间（2）get/be close to 靠近；接近 单句语法填空（1） The （close）d

33、ate for the application is April 30. （2） At the （close）ceremony，they gave us a wonderful performance. 单句写作（3） （最后），daydreaming helps you to know yourself better. （4） Dont （靠近）the dog，because it is fierce. closingclosingIn closingget close to词汇十四 run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组） 教材原句It is necessary to find a n

34、ew home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out. 为人们在太空中找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将 耗尽。要点必记run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组，无被动语态） run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词词组，有被动语态） use up 用完，用尽（及物动词词组） give out 用完，用尽（不及物动词词组） 一言助记Her money has run out and she is also running out of patience. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。单句语法填

35、空（1）We must take measures quickly because time is running . （2） He has run out all the energy. （3） He has used all the money his parents gave him. （4） After so long a walk，all his strength gave . 单句写作（5） Food supplies in the flood-stricken area （要用光了）. We must act immediately before theres none left

36、. （6）With money （用完），I had to call my mother to ask her for some. outofupoutare running outrunning out/run out of词汇十五 attach vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与有关联；认为有重要性教材原句While landing，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 着陆时，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。要点必记attach. to. 把固定在/ 附在上attach（

37、great/little）importance/significance/ value/weight to 认为（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义/ 价值/ 分量词语积累attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为工作误区警示 以上 attach 短语中的 to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。单句语法填空 （1） Attach a recent photo the application form. （2） To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance becoming

38、rich and famous. （3） My youngest brother is attached collecting cars. 单句写作（4）With a label （贴在）each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. （5） My parents always （非常重视）my getting a good education. （6）The school （附属于）Beijing Normal University. tototoattached toattach

39、 great importance tois attached to 重点句式 句式一 whether.or. 不管还是 教材原句Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，无论是到火星还是更远的其他行星。要点必记whether.or.“不管还是”，引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果相同。归纳拓展 连接并列结构的句式有： both. and. 既也 not only. but also. 不但而且 either. or. 或者或者 neither. nor. 既不，也不 not. but. 不是，而是 单句语法填空（1） Mrs. Green doesnt know whether her daughter is in New York in London. （2） The bears live in outdoor forest cages big enough to let the animals decide whet