反意疑问句1-完整版PPT

1、Question tagsThe weather is fine, isnt it ?一.读法You still go to the gym every day, dont you ?1.当说话者希望对方赞同自己的观点时，读降调 2.当说话者自己也不确定所说的时候，读升调二.构成方式 助动词/be/情态动词+主语三.分类 1.前肯，后否； 前否， 后肯。 He cannot swim, _ ? He likes sport, _ ?1) We have to get up at four tomorrow, dont we? They had to leave early, _ ? 前句用ha

2、ve to/had to，后面用do的适当形式 can he doesnt he didnt they2) He used to live in London, use(d)nt/ didnt he? They used to quarrel with each other, _ ?前句为used to时，后面用use(d)nt/didnt3）He ought to be punished, oughtnt he ? Such things ought not to be allowed, _ ? 前句用ought to,后面用ought/should (但用 ought更常见) use(d)

3、nt/didnt they ought they4）We need to finish it, dont we ? You dare to challenge yourself, _ ? He darent go there, dare he ? You need do more exercises, _ ? 前句有dare/need时，若作实义动词，后 用do的适当形式；若作情态动词，后面用dare/needdont you neednt you5) 前句有must时 must表指令 You must go home right now, neednt you ? She must get

4、there on time, _ ? 当前句must意为“必须”时，后面用neednt You mustnt walk on grass, must you ? He mustnt enter this building, _ ? 当前句mustnt意为“不准”时，后面用mustneednt she must he must表推测 You must be tired, arent you ? He must be a doctor, _ ? They must be very diligent, _ ? He must have met her yesterday, didnt he ? Yo

5、u must have seen the film, havent you ? He must have been to the Great Wall, _ ? They must have stayed at home last night, _ ? isnt hearent theyhasnt hedidnt they前句must表推测，后面要根据must后的动词确定；但是，当前句有明显的过去时状语时，后面用didnt6）He seldom does housework, does he ? She never gets up late, _ ? 陈述部分用 no, nothing, no

6、body, no one, nowhere, few, little, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, scarcely, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. After all, they are just little children, _ ? 当little意为“小；年轻”时，它含肯定意义 He is not a little child any more, _ ?does shearent theyis he7) He was unkind to say so, wasnt he ? Tina is unhappy now,_ ? Her son i

7、s unfit for the position, _ ?前句中某个词含否定前缀，如dis-,un-,im- (dislike, unfit, impossible)等，后面仍用否定式isnt sheisnt he8)I suppose that he is the criminal, _? I dont suppose that he will come here, _ ? I dont believe she knows it, _ ? You didnt think he was happy, _ ? 前句中是主语I/We +think/suppose/believe/expect/im

8、agine+宾从，后面的疑问部分应与宾从的主语和谓语保持一致；若主语不是第一人称，则与主句保持一致isnt he will he does she did you 9) 主语的确定There is a radio on the table, isnt there? There used to be a cinema here before the war, _ ? 前句以there开头时，后面仍用there作主语 前句中主语为everyone, someone, no one等不定代词时，后面的疑问部分主语用they/he,但they更常见 Everyone knows their job,

9、_ ? No one was hurt, _ ?use(d)nt/didnt theredont theywere they前句中主语为this/that,或everything/nothing/something等不定代词,或不定式短语，动名词短语作主语时，后面用itLearning English is important, _ ?To learn English is important, _ ?This was done by you, _ ?Nothing can be replaced by persistence, _ ?isnt itisnt itwasnt itcan it

10、前句为Im ，后面用arent I Im late, _ ? 前句有neithernor时，后面用肯定，并且主语用复数 Neither you nor I told a lie, _ ?arent Idid we前句中两个并列句用连词连接，疑问部分与 后一个并列句中的主语和谓语保持一致(“就近原则”) He is kind, so all the people like him, _ ? He has made progress, but he didnt know it, _ ?dont they did he2.前面用肯定，后面也用肯定 前句为祈使句时，后面用肯定，以表示客气1)前面为命令

11、祈使句，后面用will youHave a cup of tea, will you ?Dont be late, _ ?2)前句用Lets,后面用shall we Let us will you Lets go there, _ ?Let us go there, _ ?Let me do you a favor, _ ? will youshall wewill youwill you四.反意疑问句的回答方式1. He doesnt like playing the piano, does he? No, _ .A. he does B. he doesnt 2. He seldom ha

12、s breakfast, _ ? No, _ .A. does he; but he did B. does he; he hasnt C. hasnt he; but he didD. hasnt he; he hasntABExercises1. Its a fine day.Lets go fishing,_? A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we2. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you3. Be sure t

13、o write to us, _ ? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt youDBA4. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _ ? A. havent I B. dont I C. doesnt he D. isnt it5. He thinks he is handsome, _ ? A. does he B. isnt he C. doesnt he D. is he6. We need to practice speaking Eng

14、lish more often, _ we ? A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dontBCD7. Why is Tom absent now ? He must be sick, _ ? A. isnt he B. must heC. is he D. mustnt he8. You must have been here yesterday, _ ?A. didnt you B. havent youC. dont you D. neednt you9. Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, _ ?A.

15、is he B. is it C. isnt he D. isnt itAAD10. Its your coat, isnt it ? _. Mine is hanging there. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is C. Yes, it isnt D. No, it isnt11. I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, especially his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _ ? A. am not I B. arent I C. arent you D. are youDB12.

16、 You have got to work hard in order to have a better life, _ ? You have to leave, _ ? A. dont you B. mustnt you C. have you D. havent you13. Everything goes well, _ ? A. isnt there B. doesnt it C. isnt they D. dont itDAB14. “You havent been to Beijing, have you ?” “ _. How I wish to go there!”A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No, I havent “You havent been to Beijing, have you ?” “ _