2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市桂阳县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市桂阳县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. dont make B. not making C. not make D. not to make参考答案：D2. We suggested that he_ off early the next day. A. start B. started C. would start D. starts.参考答案：A3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ a

2、re family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：D句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】I still remember the house _my mother and I used to stay in that even

3、ingAwhereBwhich Cin that Dthe oneB考查定语从句：先行词是the house，定语从句中stay in后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是that evening，因为that evening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。4. The small shop _ basic food, water, soap, and so on , to people living in the neighborhood. A. spreads B. gathers C. carries D. suppli

4、es参考答案：D5. -What do you mean by saying that?-I think you _ what I said. I meant no harm.A. understood B. misunderstood C. heard D. followed参考答案：B6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D7. 29 The engineer

5、s are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interestA wherever B whenever C even if D as if参考答案：C略8. Can you give some advice on what I said just now? Sorry. My mind _. A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. has wanderedD. had wandered参考答案：B9. He doesnt like read

6、ing, _A neither cant I B nor can I C nor do I D neither I can参考答案：C 10. No one can me to do the work unless I want to do it myself.A. force B. make C. have D. let参考答案：A11. Dont forget to water the _.A. plates B. planes C. places D. plants参考答案：D略12. 参考答案：C略13. Our company will give _to applicants wit

7、h some experience. A. interest B. preference C. devotion D. enthusiasm参考答案：B14. Ive been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasnt _yet.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned overD. turned off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned over移交；D. turned

8、off关掉。故选B。15. The fire was finally_ after the building had_ for two hours. A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fireD. put out; caught fire参考答案：C16. The movie The Last Stand is on. Lets go to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?_ See you then. A. Oh really?B. T

9、hats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.参考答案：B17. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. which B. whoseC. who D. why参考答案：B试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题与

10、2015年四川卷第3题类似The books on the desk,whosecovers are shiny, are prizes for us.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Above the trees are t

11、he mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。18. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there _ gold , but without success.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 参考答案：A二、 单词拼写76. The world admits that China has

12、got great _(成就) in every field.77. The girl is so gossip that she likes to make _(评论)on others clothes.78. He _（挣扎） to his feet and escaped the burning house.79. He is_（满足的）with such a small success.80. We _（克服）the difficulties and got succeeded.81. She spoke in a _（小声说）, so I couldnt hear what she

13、said.82. Insects that eat crops are _ ( 害虫)83. The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _（代表）him.84. Its a bad manner to_（摇晃） your legs while eating.85. The date of the meeting was _（提前）for teaching in the west of China.参考答案：76.achievements 77. comments 78.struggled 79.content 80. ov

14、ercame81.whisper 82. pests 83.represented 84. swing 85. advanced三、 阅读理解20. Admission(入场)Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC.exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.A.paid special exhibition is

15、suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC,s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Main

16、land Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.Children: A.child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.Opening Hours9:00am-5:00pmLast admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00

17、 pmClosed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)Notice to VisitorsPlease collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited(Bf) after security check before visiting.Controll

18、ed knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.No smoking.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instructions on Photo-takingYou are kindly reminded not to use fla

19、shlight.If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Foreign visitors can enter NMC.for free.B.

20、Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.C. NMC.is open to people from the mainland only.D. The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.2. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?A. 3:00pm, Sunday.B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.C. 9: 00 am, Monday.D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.3. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?A. Walking a dog.B. Bringing in luggage.C. Taking photos.D. Touching the objects on display.参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C这是一篇广告。文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Wel