2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县泥窝潭乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县泥窝潭乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To _ missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.A. avoidB. hateC. appreciateD. imagine参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为避免错过末班车，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间。A. avoid避免；B. hate憎恨；C. appreciate欣赏；D. imagine想象。由“please check the last train times poste

2、d in stations”可知，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间，是为了避免错过末班车。故选A。2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it wasA. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although参考答案：A3. _ tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao tomorrow.AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather li

3、ke DWhatever the weather is like 参考答案：D4. It was in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; who参考答案：B5. It is because of bad weather_ he was late for the class.A.that B. when C. which D. why参考答案：A6. Sci

4、entists _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. were convinced of; inB. were convinced by; on C. were convinced of; on D. convinced of; on 参考答案：C7. Its accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totally参考答案：B8. Next door

5、 to ours _, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live C. lives an old man D. does an old man live参考答案：C9. -Thank you for your wonderful meal.-_. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. Its my pleasure参考答案：D10. My mother co

6、uldnt go to school, _ being poor, the family couldnt pay for his education. A. as a result B. since C. as D. for参考答案：D解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。 11. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter.A. which B. who C. where D. what 参考答案：A16.

7、 The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. Oh! He must have _ a lot of difficulties!A. given in B. cared about C. joined in D. gone through参考答案：D略13. Toms father is seriously ill, _ is exactly _he is worried about. A. which; that B. that; what C. what; which D. which; what参考答

8、案：D略14. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken参考答案：B15. If you _ television every morning, of course your eyes will hurt.A. sit and watch B. will sit and watchC. are to sit and watch D. sat and

9、watched参考答案：A此题为真实条件句，排除D项；又由于条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A项。16. It is reported that two schools, _are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. both of them C. which both D. both of which参考答案：D17. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. b

10、y the means of参考答案：B18. It is _ Beth to drink so much; I wonder if she is all right. A. dislike B. likely C. unlikely D. unlike参考答案：D略19. Step By Step is the only one of the books _ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goes B. that go C. which goes D. which go参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. I was said to be the w

11、orst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 31 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she 32 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 33 to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation.

12、 After that day, she gave me particular 34 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling _ 35 _someone believed me , and my 36 started to improve in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my 37 . We would walk home together after school. Her const

13、ant (不断的) support helped me, 38 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 39 the other subjects. I finally 40 second in my class.Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away (疏远) 41 still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 42 spo

14、ke, but by then I had become the 43 in my class. When I left my school, I was 44 with her, as she never answered the 45 when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths 46 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 47 asking her, Why did you stop talking to m

15、e?You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 48 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 49 of you. You are your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞) and do not need to 50 a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her.31. A. jump B. attend C. co

16、py D. repeat32.A. heard B. noticed C. learned D. sensed33. A. up B. back C. off D. down34. A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination35.A. as B. that C. what D. /36. A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades37.A. home B. school C. hotel D. company38.A. generally B. Actually C. especiall

17、y D. usually39.A. but B. or C. as well D. and40.A. received B. came C. caught D. held41. A. but B. as C. or D. so42. A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly43. A. oldest B. Strongest C. best D. cleverest44.A. out of touchB. in common C. out of reach D. in touch45.A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine

18、46. A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed47.A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep48. A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting49.A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed50.A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up参考答案：31.D32.B33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C

19、试题分析：本文叙述了作者在小学时由于一开始的老师和家长都认为作者的学习很差，是个差等生，因此要留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，作者在她的帮助和鼓励下，成绩很快就上来，但是等到作者成绩上来以后，Miss Sadia不再和他交谈，等到作者在毕业后一次偶遇，他问起他的老师疏远他的原因，就是让他自己独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者是很感谢Miss Sadia老师的。31.D考查动词及上下文的呼应。jump跳； attend 参加； copy复印； repeat重复。根据I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my fami

20、ly thought I was hopeless.老师和家长都认为“我”是差生，所以不得不留级。故选D。38.C考查副词及上下文的呼应。generally通常； actually 实际上； especially 特别，尤其； usually通常。她不断地帮助“我”，尤其是在学习上，故选C。39.D考查连词及上下文的呼应。but表示前后是转折关系； or表示前后是选择关系； as well也； and和。因为“我”知道她会她的那科和其他科一起检查的，故选D。40.B考查动词及上下文的呼应。receive收到； come second获得第二名； catch抓住； hold抓住。最后“我”获得班

21、级第二名，故选B。41.A考查连词及上下文的呼应。but表示前后是转折关系； as表示原因； or表示前后是选择关系；so表示前后是前因后果。老师开始慢慢地疏远“我”，但是还是经常检查“我”的学习成绩，故选A。42.D考查副词及上下文的呼应。ever曾经； often 经常； once曾经； hardly几乎不。当“我”上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D。43.C考查形容词及上下文的呼应。oldest 最老的； strongest最壮的； best最好的； cleverest最聪明的。到那时，“我”已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C。44.A考查短语及上下文的呼应。out of touch失

22、去联系； in common共同的； out of reach够不着； in touch联系。等“我”毕业以后，我们再也没有联系，故选A。45.C考查名词及上下文的呼应。road路； schoolyard 校园； phone打电话； machine机器。当“我”给她打电话时，她从不接 “我”的电话，故选C。【名师点评】完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。根据故事情节的发展选词，确

23、定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。21. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument（争论） with a boy in my class. I cant 36 what it was about，but I have never forgotten the 37 I learned that day. I was 38 that I was right and he was

24、wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 39 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She _40_ both of us up to the _41_ of the class and placed him on one side of her 42 and me on the other. In the 43 of her desk was a large，round object. I could _44_ see that it was black. Sh

25、e asked the boy what _45_ the object was.“White，”he answered. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, _46_ it was obviously black！Another _47_ started between my classmate and me，this _48_ about the color1 of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him

26、 to come stand where I had been. We changed _49_，and now she asked me what the color1 of the object was. I _50_ answer，“White.”It was an object with two _51_ color1 ed sides，and from his side it was white._52_ from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must

27、_53_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _54_ through their eyes in order to _55_ understand their view.36. A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember37. A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text38. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed39. A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent40. A. told B

28、. came C. brought D. woke 41. A. back B. front C. middle D. side42. A. eyes B. desk C. classroom D. body43. A. middle B. way C. front D. back44. A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly45. A. width B. shape C. color1 D. size46. A. when B. unless C. until D. if47. A. fight B. argument C. conver

29、sation D. game48. A. time B. year C. month D. day49. A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses 50. A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to51. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly52. A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also53. A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put54. A. situation B

30、. movement C. condition D. behavior55. A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. truly参考答案：36-40 DACBC 41-45 BBACC 46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BCBAD三、 阅读理解22. 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Two American scientists told the people in industrial(工业的) nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more

31、 of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on the earth，but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life-styles and this h

32、as led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system，including heart attacks and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted(特别指出) that early stone-age peo

33、ple used very little alcohol (酒精)or tobacco(烟草)，probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise，but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat ,which had much less fat than

34、farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products(乳制品)，and they made very little use of grains(谷物). But today，we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sug

35、ar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did，but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet

36、foods.77. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because_.A. the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body cant deal with the changes in life-stylesD. the way we live today are proper for the human body78. What is the main c

37、ause mentioned in the article why people today suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.C. People today have more tobacco.D. People today have a lot of alcohol.79. Stone-age peo

38、ple were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of_.A. wild animals，fresh wild vegetables and fruitsB. grain foods and farm animalsC. salt and sugarD. milk and other dairy products80. From this article，we know that_are not good to our health.A. protein and vitamin CB. milk and grain

39、 foodsC. a huge amount of fatty，salty and sweet foodsD. wild animals ,vegetables and fruits参考答案：CBAC23. Singapore is building an airport where indoor trees, waterfalls and a rain vortex sit alongside check-in queues, waiting rooms and baggage carousels(传送带). Where once sat a car park, there will soo

40、n be thousands of trees and plants across 22,000 sq metres of landscaped indoor parklands. This will be joined by a 40m-high indoor waterfall, expected to be the worlds tallest. These are the plans for the new 3.5 hectare Jewel development at Singapores Changi Airport, scheduled to open in 2018; a f

41、ive-storey, 134,000 square metre complex, mixing natural outdoor plants with modern airport facilities.“The aim behind the introduction of such lush(茂盛的) landscaping is purely to provide all visitors with a memorable experience, one where they are surrounded by nature and greenery,”says Philip Yim,

42、Chief Executive Officer of Jewel Changi Airport Development.Promised sustainability（持续性） measures include “extensive usage of photovoltaic panels（光电板）”to produce renewable energy, as well as encouraging the use of natural lighting and a “high efficiency” air-conditioning system.The indoor waterfall,

43、 named the “Rain Vortex”, will make use of special lighting effects to change at night into what is promised to be a dramatic light and sound show. “The Rain Vortex is one example of how sustainable design plays an important role in the planning of the attraction,” says Yim. In the event of a rain s

44、torm, the power of the rain water will flow naturally through the oculus. The excess rain water collected will be used for irrigation of the landscaping at Jewel.Yim quotes the popular reputation Singapore enjoys as “the garden city”, where greenery is recognised as an essential part of the urban landscap