2022-2023学年山东省济宁市金城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市金城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I_ much weight in the past two months, so I think the weight-loss pills_ very well. A. have lost; do B. lost; work C. have lost; work D. lost; do参考答案：C2. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. that what C. which D.

2、 the one 参考答案：D3. The newly-built library is _ the old one.A. three times the size ofB. the size of three timesC. three times biggerD. three times as bigger as参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as

3、+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4. “times+what+从句”。4. These shoes look very good. I wonder_.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost参考答案：C5. She is very_ about her success, though shes achieved

4、a lot.A. careful B. certain C. modest D. anxious参考答案：C略35. Ill take you to the museum _ you may see everything _ you want.A. which; that B. where; thatC. in which; which D. where; what参考答案：B略7. It _ every day so far this month. A. is raining B. rained C. has rained D. has been rained参考答案：C8. People

5、take naps at noon in hotter climates, _ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.A. which B. what C. when D. where 参考答案：D9. _ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work. A. Now that B. In order that C. Even though D. Ever since 参考答案：A10. Thinking _

6、you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that参考答案：C11. Mr.Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves, takes offB. is leaving, takes offC. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off参考答案：B1

7、2. Believe it or not, that is _ we have dreamt about for twelve years. A. when B. which C. why D. what参考答案：D略13. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Unless; will you B. Unless; you will C. Only if; you will D. Only if; will you 参考答案：D14. The beggar asked me for a m

8、eal and a glass of beer._， he stood on his head and sang songs.AAs a result BIn return for thisCIn turn for this DAs a matter of fact参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。as a result“由于的结果”； in return for this“以来回报”； as a matter of fact“事实上”。15. It is known that water is not an endless resource,

9、 _ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. so B. as C. thus D. nor参考答案：D略16. JK Rowling is famous Harry Potter series, which are familiar most teenagers.A. for ; to B. to ; with C. for; with D. to; to参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2

10、.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear John:_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,Im so pleased to hear that youve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a lift without a friend i

11、s a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, its our duty to study hard to make sure that one day o

12、ur dream of entering a key university will come true.I believe youll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是写一封信，首先要认真审题和分析所给的提纲。本文的主题是如何尽快适应高一的生活。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情

13、况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun.（人生在世无朋友，犹如生活没阳光）；adjust yourself（自我调整），why not do something（表示向对方提建议），take an active part in（积极参加）， make sure（确保），help each other（互相帮忙），come true（成为现实），get used to（适应）；Here are some good t

14、ips for you. 是倒装句，so that we can get into shape.是目的状语从句，which will surely be good for our further study.是非限制性定语从句，that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.是宾语从句。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emo

15、tionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life is nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression “get cold fe

16、et” has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizationBut then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibilityY

17、ou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situationThe expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not

18、kept a promise he made to youOr, to someone who has lied about you to othersA cold fish is not a fishIt is a personBut it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmthA cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyoneSomeone who is a cold fish could be cold-heartedNow a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers“Out in the cold” means not getting something that every