2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市朱集中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市朱集中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was along the Mississippi river _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere参考答案：C2. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not

2、 D. It is OK参考答案：C3. Those who _ work with pleasure will live a happier life.A. limit B. equip C. match D. combine参考答案：D4. On hearing the news that they had won the match, the students shouted in_ voices. A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited参考答案：D5. It

3、is no good _ me _ careless mistakes.A. to expect; to overlook B. expecting; to overlookC. to expect; overlooking D. expecting; overlooking 参考答案：B6. - Linda didnt invite us to the party.- ? I dont care.A. For whatB. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up参考答案：B7. All of us must remember that we are here to a

4、dd_ we can to life, not to get _ we want from it.A. that ;what B. what; which C. what ;what D .which that参考答案：C略8. The way _ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out. A. that; whichB. which; in which C. what; thatD. it; that参考答案：B【名师点评】正常情况下修饰the way的

5、定语从句应该是in which/that或不用关系代词，但是那是在定语从句中缺少方式状语的情况下，而这题第一空后的定语从句缺少的主语，所以用which，所以学生在做题时，关键看定语从句的成分，不能凭经验做题。9. In_1940s, the two countries were at_ war, so lots of cultural relics were damaged. A.不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; a D. the；不填参考答案：D31. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes

6、from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry参考答案：B略11. Now that taking exercise will build up your , you should try to run in the morning.Astrength Bweakness Cenergy Dbalance参考答案：A12. Madame Curie became well known _ the discovery of radium.A. as B. for C. to D.

7、by 参考答案：B13. He forgot all _I had said to him.A. what B. which C. when D. that 参考答案：D14. I saw Jane and her mother in the shop around eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She_ TV with me in my home then.A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched 参考答案：A15. The building around the cor

8、ner caught fire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking for参考答案：C 解析:考查动词短语。look up 查询，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 调查；look for 寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。16. Sir, you _ take this seat. Its just for the old. A. ough

9、tnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：A17. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：C18. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forwardat last.Ato having comeBto comingChas come Dto has come参考答案：D19. Excuse me

10、, Dad, but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK. _A. Have fun B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Gook luck 参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想知道如何保持健康。请你结合以下建议，就How toKeep Healthy这个话题给她写一封信。1.合理、健康的饮食；2. 适当的锻炼；3.充足的睡眠和休息。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词

11、数。Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. _Yours truly, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly, we need to keep

12、a healthy and balanced diet. You know, we are what we eat. A variety of food can provide us with different nutrients that our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regularly. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you heard that e

13、arly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?Last but not the least, wed better keep a healthy mind. Thats to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Dont forget to laugh more and cry less. You know, laughter is the best medicine.Yours truly, Li Hua21. 书面表达（30分）第二

14、节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。生词：态度 attitude注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.参考答案：We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must

15、do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life bet

16、ter. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.三、 阅读理解22. Warmer temperatures are the new normalHotter weather appears

17、 to be here to stay,El Nino or not.Thats according to the U.N. weather agency.It warned that the Paris climate accord（协定）last year shouldnt give way to complacency（自满）about global warming.The World Meteorological Organization issued（公布）its annual climate report following a record-hot 2015.It drew pe

18、oples attention to records already announced by different countries weather agencies.The agency pointed out that 2015 was breaking records on the surface.It also broke records hundreds of meters deep in the ocean.And the first two months of 2016 were even hotter.These months are so unusual that they

19、 have sent shockwaves around the climate science community.Thats according to David Carlson of the World Climate Research Program.Climate scientists blame record high temperatures last year and this year so far on a combination of a super-sized El Nino.It is a natural warming of pans of the Pacific

20、that changes weather worldwide.Another factor is a long-term global warming trend from the burning of fossil fuels（化石燃料）.NASA said last month was 1.35 degrees Celsius (2.43 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than average.Of that,0.8 degrees (1.44 degrees Fahrenheit) comes from the long-term warming.And 0.25

21、 degrees (0.45 degrees Fahrenheit) comes from El Nino.The rest is from unexplained results.This was calculated by climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorf of the Potsdam Institute in Germany and the University of New South Wales.Even after the El Nino phenomenon becomes less strong in coming months,way ab

22、ove normal temperatures wont exactly go away,Carlson and others said.Were on a slope; sometimes the slope goes very steep,sometimes its a little bit more shallow,but were going upward,Carlson said in a news conference.So the normal is going to be increases: Its going to be increased temperature,incr

23、eased ocean heat content,loss of ice,we know all of these things.Katharine Hayhoe is a Texas Tech climate scientist who wasnt part of the WMO team.But she agreed:These records vividly show the destructive power of an El Nino on climate changes.The WMO predicts warmer weather accompanied by pockets o

24、f both drier and wetter conditions,depending on the region,around the world.WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas told reporters in Geneva that many people believe the climate issue is solved.since we reached a nice agreement in Paris.But,he said,We havent changed our behavior yet.12. The author wrot

25、e Paragraph 1 to .A. introduce something about El NinoB. explain the causes of hotter weatherC. warn the world of global warmingD. introduce the main topic of the passage13. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Paris climate accord last year has made a big difference to global warming.B. The high temperature only increases on the surface of the earth.C. The records of high temperature in the first two months of 2016 made climate scientists shocked and worried.D. the high temperature was mainly caused by El Nino.14. It can be inferred that .A. the high temperature will result