比较级和最高级2

1、一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est :如:small -smaller - the smallest以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:如:late - laterthe latest以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:女口： easy - easier - the easiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:女口： big - bigger - the biggest以er， ow结尾的双音节词加er或est如:slow - slower - the slowest多音节词前加mor

2、e或most,副词最高级前省略the.如:importa nt - more importa nt - the most importa nt不规则变化 TOC o 1-5 h z good / well - better - the best好bad / badly / ill -worse -the worst坏many / much.夕7-more - the most多-little - less -the least 少old - older / elder - the oldest / the oldest若 I 日far - farther / further - the far

3、thest / the furthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er ”“est ”构成比较级、最高级：bright (明亮的)一brighter 一 brightest broad(广阔的)一broader 一 broadest cheap （便宜的）一cheaper cheapest clean bright (明亮的)一brighter 一 brightest broadclever （聪明的）一 cleverer cleverest cold cool （凉的）一 cooler coolest dark deep （深的）一 deeper clever

4、 （聪明的）一 cleverer cleverest cold cool （凉的）一 cooler coolest dark deep （深的）一 deeper deepest fast few （少的）一 fewer fewest great hard （困难的，硬的）一 harder hardest high kinder kindestlightlong （长的）一Ion ger 一 Ion gest loud（寒冷的）一colder coldest（黑暗的）一darker darkest（迅速的）一faster fastest（伟大的）一 greater greatest（高的）一hi

5、gher highest kind （善良的）（轻的）一lighter lightest（低的）一lower（响亮的）一louder loudest lowbig （大的）一bigger biggesthot （热的）一hotter hottestsad （伤心的）一sadder saddest-wet （湿的）一wetter wettest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,（能干 ablegabler ablest的）close （接近的）一 closer closest large （巨大的）一larger largestbrave（勇敢的）一braver bravestfine（好的，元

6、美的）finer fin estlate（迟的）一later latest（好的）ni cer ni cestripenicerude 一（粗鲁一ruder rudest的）/士Istrange （奇怪的）一stranger strangest widesafe（成熟的）一riper ripest（安全的） safer safest（宽广的）一wider widestlowest near （近的）一 nearer nearest new （新的）一newer newest poor （穷的） 一 poorer poorest quick （快的）一 quicker quickest quie

7、t （安静的）一 quieter quietest rich （富裕的）一richer richest short （短的）一shorter shortest slow （慢的）一slowerslowest small（小的）一smaller slowest small（柔软的）一softer softestsmart （聪明的）一（柔软的）一softer softesttall （高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）一thicker thickest weakwarm （温暖的）一warmer warmest （弱的）一 weaker weakeststrong （强壮的）

8、一stronger strongest sweet （甜的）一sweeter sweetest young （年轻的）一younger youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上er”“est ”构成比较级、最高级：fat（胖的）一fatter fattestred（红的）一redder reddestthin（瘦的）一thinner thinnestmad（疯的）一madder maddest加上“ r ”“st ”构成比较级、最高级wise （睿智的，聪明的）一wiser wisest white （白的）一whiter whitestest ”构成比较级、最高级：dirty （脏的）一

9、dirtier dirtiestearly （早的）一earlier earliest easy （容（友好的）一friendlier friendliestest ”构成比较级、最高级：dirty （脏的）一dirtier dirtiestearly （早的）一earlier earliest easy （容（友好的）一friendlier friendliestfunny （好玩的）一funnier funniest healthy （健康的）一healthier hungry （饿的）-hungrier hun griest lucky （幸运的）-luckier - luckiest

10、noisy （嘈杂的）no isier no isiesthappyhealthiest heavylazyn aughtypretty（开心的）一happier happiest（重的）一heavier heaviest（懒惰的）一lazier laziest（调皮的）一n aughtier n字 aughtiest .（美丽的） prettier prettiestsilly （傻的）一sillier silliest thirsty （渴的）一thirstier -thirstiestspicy4.双音节、多音 级：afraid （害怕的）ugly节形容词，在单词前面加上.-（辣的）（丑

11、的）morespicier 一 spiciestuglier ugliestmost ”构成比较级、最高more afraid most afraid beautiful （美丽的）一 more beautiful most4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i,再加上“er” busy （忙碌的）一busier busiest dry （干燥的）一drier driestfriendly易的）一 easier easiestfriendlybeautiful careful（仔细的）more careful most careful cheerful （开心的）more cheerfulbea

12、utiful carefulmost important interesting （有趣的）一 的） more polite most polite terrible 的） more tired most tiredmost cheerful crowded （拥挤的）一more crowded most crowded dangerous （危险的） more dangerous most dangerous delicious （美味的）一more delicious most delicious difficult （困难的）一more difficult most difficult

13、exciting （令人兴奋的）一more exciting most exciting expensive （昂贵的）一 more expensive most expensive famous （著名的） more famous most famous frightened （受惊的）一more frightened most frightened frighte ning （令人害怕的）一more frighte ning most frighte ning hard-working （勤奋的） more hard-working most hard-working helpful （有

14、帮助的）more helpful most helpful honest （诚实的）一more honest most important interesting （有趣的）一 的） more polite most polite terrible 的） more tired most tired（可怕的）一more terrible most terrible tired （累5.不规则变化的形容词:（好的）（好的）-better- -bestbad （坏的）-worseworstfar （远的）一farther - -farthestgood（far further furthest）il

15、l ill （病的）一worse 一 worstmany （多的） mor mosteold （年老的）一older oldestlittle （少一less - -leastmuch （多的）-more -most（old elder eldest） well （好的，身体好的）一 better best写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级badclea n famous dirty big small heavy little hard happy far expe nsivewell easy wideyoung rudecheapugly -busyoldn oisyin terest

16、i ng hotcoldmanybrightbori ngdifficultbeautiful thin good strong highwarmlateweak tall short loud lazy quick an gry clever smart low 二、选择填空Which does Jimmy like , Chi nese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. muchThe Chan gjia ng River is one of in the world.A. the Ion gest river B. Ion gest rivers C

17、. the Ion gest rivers D. Ion ger riversof the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautifulMy moon cake is nicer his.A. like B. with C. for D. tha nYou are fatter tha n .A. he B. his C. him D. he is tallHe jumps of the three.A. far B. further

18、 C. farthest D. furthestMy hair is Ion ger tha n .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysThere are paper here .Please bri ng some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a littleThe pen is tha n that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperTom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy.A. more

19、 B. very C. a lot of D. muchThere are girls in Class Two tha n in Class Four.A. more B. ni cest C. most D. best12.lt s too for you to do that.A. easy B. more dan gerous C. harder D. the easiestWho has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the mostYou have more rulers tha n me

20、. But are nicer tha n.A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, yourT in gti ng is tha n Meimei, but Meimei is tha n Tin gti ng.A. all, stron ger B. taller, str on gest C. tallest, str ong D. taller, stron gerMother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busyThere are in the

21、 park on Sun day.A. more childre n B. a lot of people C. much men and wome n D. many peoples-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestNo one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall asThis bike is tha n that one.A. twenty yua n dear B. twenty yua n dearerC. dear twenty yua n D. dearer twenty yua n参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) tha n ours.There are (few) hours of sun light a day in win t