2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市铝厂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市铝厂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was dark. We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse. A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put on 参考答案：B2. his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. Because B. As result ofC. In case that D. Because of 参考答案：D3. Everyone can make gre

2、at progress_he works hard.A. unless B. as long asC. when D. while参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要努力，每个人都能取得进步。. unless 除非； as long as，只要；when当.时候。 While当时候，然而，却。从句意可知选B。4. It was not until she got home _ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before参考答案：A略5. Peter has achieved greater pr

3、ogress this term. _ he has paid enough attention to his lessons.A. No wonderB. No problemC. No doubtD. No way参考答案：C6. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got along with B. got back C. got away from D. got across to参考答案：D7. Several new railways are under

4、_ in China.A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion参考答案：A8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _ very frustrated.A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel参考答案：C9. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they

5、 been speaking参考答案：C10. The window was covered _ it was not possible to see inside. A. so that B. as if C. although D. unless参考答案：A11. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A. in honour of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favour of参考答案：D略12. He was

6、_ by his friends though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. highly thought of B. thought poorly C. thought little of D. high thought of 参考答案：A13. Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake. A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing参考答案：A略14. What abou

7、t the rent? -_. You can pay weekly or monthly.A.Its up to you B.Thats all right C.No problem D.Not at all参考答案：A略15. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentines Day, do you know what hidden meaning is _ to it? A. put B. introduced C. attached D. tied参考答案：C略16. The _ as one travels by boat along the

8、 Changjiang Three Gorges is fantastic. A. scene B. view C. scenery D. sight参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（25分）你班级要举办一次主题为“How to Develop a Good Studying Habit?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面图解，写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1、词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2、内容必须包括图示所给要点，可适当增加细节。Hello, everyone. Its nice to talk about how to develop a good studying

9、habit. Thats all. Thanks for listening.参考答案：These are my suggestions. I hope they are helpful for your study. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Keep trying. I believe you can make it.Thats all. Thanks for listening.三、 阅读理解18. The US company iRobot made a new kind of sub-mari

10、ne （潜水艇）, called the Seaglider, last week.The robotic submarine is about 1.8 meters long and weighs about 52 kilograms. It moves through water at a speed of up to 20-25 kilo-meters a day and can stay at sea for up to six months before needing a battery recharged. This special character results from

11、its special propulsion system （动力系统）. Unlike a traditional submarine, the Seaglider does not have a propeller （螺旋桨）. It has an air tank that is emptied and filled to adjust （调整） depth, as well as a pair of wings that help to guide and lead the submarine.A traditional submarine, on the other hand, “p

12、uts water inside tanks to make it heavier, or it will expel （排出） the water to make it lighter,” explained Frederick, a professor at the University of Washington.Each time the Seaglider comes to the surface, it sends the data which it collects to its controllers by satellite. Operators can also send

13、the submarine new information. For example, they can change its course in their office through giving the computer orders.Seagliders are already being used for scientific research, such as environmental studies. iRobot also hopes to sell the submarine to the army.“These things can go out there and k

14、eep an eye on large areas of ocean. They can go for thousands of miles on their own. At the same time, you can tell them to stay in one place and they can circle,” says Helen Greiner, chairwoman of iRobot. “This is science fiction（小说） stuff in many ways, but its really out there and working.28. Unli

15、ke a traditional submarine, the Seaglider _.A. is only 1.8 meters long and weighs 52 kilogramsB. has an air tank to adjust depth instead of a propellerC. can travel at a speed of 150 kilometers a day D. can be used to do environmental research29. When the Seaglider comes to the surface, it will _.A. change its battery B. force out a lot of waterC. send the data to its controllers D. stay in one place30. Nowadays, the Seaglider is being used only _.A. by the army B. in scientific