高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总

1、高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总absent adj茫. 然的，恍惚的 （熟义： adj.缺席的 ） She looked at the picture in an absent way.ache v. 渴望（熟义： v.& n. 疼痛）Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.address vt发. 表演说 （熟义： n.地址； v.写地址 ）He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.against prep.映衬（熟义： prep.逆着，反对；倚，

2、靠；碰 ） His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同 （熟义： v.出席；参加 ） The film star often attends his son to play outside.available adj.（人）有空的 （熟义： adj.可得到的；可找到的 ）I wonder if you re available this afternoon.bar vt.禁止，阻止 （熟义： n.条；棒；条状物 ）The players are barred from drinking alcoho

3、l the night before a match to keep their scores effective.bend vt.专心（熟义： vt.使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 n. 弯；拐角 ）You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 （熟义： adj.空白的； n.空白） Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.blanket

4、 vt.覆盖；掩盖 （熟义： n.毛毯；毯子 ）Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.blue adj.忧伤的（熟义： adj.& n. 蓝色）He has been feeling blue all week.cast vt. 描述 （熟义：扔；投；掷 ）He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 （熟义： adj.阴的，多云的 ）Who will take his place

5、still remains mand vt.控制（熟义： n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握 ）Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.coach v. 辅导，指导 （熟义： n.教练）Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.condemn vt.宣判（熟义： vt.谴责；使处于不幸的状态 ）The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder a

6、nd later hanged.count vt.有价值，重要 （熟义： n.& v. 计算，数 ）Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether ornot you will.course n. 一道菜 （熟义： n.课程；过程 ）The courses vary with seasons.cross adj.生气的（熟义： v.跨越，横穿； n.十字）Please don gett cross. Let me explain.decoration n. 奖章（熟义： n.装饰）The mayor p

7、resented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.desert v. 抛弃，离弃 （熟义： n.沙漠）The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.determine vt.调查（熟义： vt.决定；确定；下定决心 ）A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic （ 疫情 ） to determine the cause of the incident.de

8、velop v. 冲印（熟义： v.发展；开发；研制 ）I had the film developed yesterday.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的 （熟义： adj.有残疾的，无能力的 ）One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.（2016 全国卷 ）distinguish vt.看清；听出 （熟义： vi. &vt. 显示的差别；辨别 ）I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound ner

9、vous.drive v. 迫使某人（做不好的事 ）（熟义： v.驾驶）The urge to survive drove them on.divorce v. 使分离；使脱离 （熟义： v.与某人离婚 ） When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.draw v. 获得，取得，推断出 （熟义： v.画；拖；拉 ）We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.express n. 快车 adj.特快的；快速的；快递的 （熟义： v.表达） Exp

10、ress delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激 （熟义： vt.鼓励；激励 ） Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视 （熟义： v.逃跑；逃脱 ）It might have escaped your notice , butI m very busy at the moment.explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆 （熟义： v.爆炸；爆裂 ）I

11、 m about to explo！deHe broke his promise again.exploit v. 利用（熟义： v.开发；开采；剥削 ）She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.fail v. 不足；缺乏 （熟义： v.失败 ）Last year the rain failed and many crops died.foreign adj.不熟悉的 （熟义： adj.外国的；外交的 ）The subject is foreign to all of us.fresh adj.无经验的 （熟义： adj.新鲜的

12、 ）She is quite fresh to the work.gain v. （钟表）快（熟义： v.获得；赢得 ）Don t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.generous adj. 大的 （熟义： adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ）The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.ground n. 理由；领域，范围 （熟义： n.地面 ）He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short ern v

13、t.影响；支配 （熟义： v.管理；控制 ）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事 （熟义： v.击中，打击 ）The video, Emergent Reporthas proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地（熟义： adj.生病的 ）She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的 （

14、熟义： adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 ） It was a perfectly innocent remark, so you shouldn t take it erest n. 利益；股份 （熟义： n.兴趣）These reforms were in the best interests of local government.invite v. 吸引（熟义： v.邀请）Dont leave the window open it s inviting thieves to enter.inspire v. 启发；赋予灵感 （熟义： v.激励；鼓舞 ） The best museums

15、educate, entertain and inspire us.jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨 （熟义： v.& n. 跳跃 ）Last week the price of goods jumped.kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 （熟义： n.小孩）Take it easy.I m just kidding.kill v. 消磨（时间）（熟义： v.杀掉；害死 ）That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj. 不受约束；自由 （熟义： adj. 松的；松开的 ）The sheep had got out an

16、d were loose on the road.lose vi.（钟表）慢（熟义： v.失去；丢掉 ）Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.last adj.最不可能的 （熟义： adj.最后的）He s th least person Id trust with a secret.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 （熟义： v.意思是，意味着 ）It s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v. 注意，指出，特别提到 （熟义： n.笔记 ）I noted that her hands we

17、re dirty.55.novel adj. 新颖的；与众不同的 （熟义： n.小说 ） What was once a novel approach has becomecommon.56.occur vi. 存在（熟义： vi.发生；想起 ）As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.（问题、议事等 ）未解决的 （熟义： v.开； adj.开着的，打开的 ） They left the matter open.operate vi.起作用 （熟义： vi. 运转；操作；做手术 ）The medicine opera

18、ted quickly.pack v. 填充 （熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 包裹；小包 ）If you have a nosebleed, try packing the nostrils鼻（ 孔 ） with cotton wool.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉 （熟义： n.部分；零件；角色 ）In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.persuade vt.使相信（熟义： vt.说服；劝说 ）It will be difficult to persuade

19、them that there s no other choice.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的 （熟义： adj.令人愉快的 ） He s always been very pleasant to me.position n. 立场；观点 （熟义： n.位置；职位 ） What s your position on the problem?promise v. 有的希望；使有可能 （熟义： v.& n. 许诺 ）The dark clouds promise rain.rate v. 对作出评价；被认为，被评价为 （熟义： n.比率；速度 ） These potatoes r

20、ate among the best.read v. 理解；领会 （熟义： v.阅读）I didn t read mother s thoughts at that time.recover vt.追回 （熟义： vi. &vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ）Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my lossreflect v. 沉思；思考 （on/upon）（熟义： v.映出；反射 ）I need time to reflect on your offer.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的 （熟义

21、： adj.安全的 ）He is a safe man.You can count on him.say vt.假定；显示；表明 （熟义： vt.说 ）Say that war breaks ou，t what will you do?shoulder v. 承担（熟义： n.肩膀）Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.spell vt.招致 （熟义： vt.拼写）To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现 （熟义： n.春天；泉水 ）Fast food restaurants are