高考综合复习 完整版课件PPT

1、高考综合复习：Book 1 Unit 1-3 重点词汇与短语：1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻2. care about 担心, 关心3. such as 例如4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信5. be fond of 喜欢6. in order to 为了7. all the time 一直8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊11. even though 即使, 尽管12. treat as 把当作13. surf the

2、 Internet 上网冲浪14. on a flight 在飞行中15. too much太多16. should have done 本应当做某事17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷19. make oneself at home 别客气20. in total 总共21. except for 除了之外22. stay up 熬夜23. come about 发生24. end up with 以告终25. bring in 引进，引来26. a great many 许多27. all the way 一路上

3、，从头至尾28. communicate with 与交流29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握30. with 复合结构31. compare with 把和进行比较32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦33. It be + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分34. stay the same 保持不变35. more or less 或多或少36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be)37. get away from 逃离38. watch out 注意，当心39. in

4、stead of 代替40. go off 离开41. protect from 保护，保卫42. for fun 好玩develop v. 主要义项为：发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗 你们应该尽量扩大业务。 You should try your best to develop a business. 他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯 He has developed the habit of making notes while reading .这孩子发育正常 The child is developing normally. .这个公司开发并销售新软件 The company devel

5、ops and markets new software .你能把这个胶卷冲洗出来吗？ Can you develop this film for me？ 她白手起家办起这个公司。 She developed the company from nothing Think about Care about Drop /send sb.a line.alone，lonely（1）词性：alone可以作形容词和副词；lonely只能作形容词。（2）用法：作形容词时，alone只能作表语，有时作宾补，不能作定语；lonely可以作表语和定语。alone不能用very修饰，而要说much alone，或

6、very much alone。（3）词义：作表语时，alone的意思是“独自一人”，指的是客观情况；lonely的意思是“寂寞”，指的是主观感觉。（4）固定结构：leave/let sb./sth.alone 听任；别打扰；let alone更不用说。应用（1）He feels _ though he has two brothers.（2）The old man lives in a _ house in the forest _.（3）When he woke up，he found himself _ in the room.（4）Though he is _ at home，he d

7、oesnt feel_，for he has many things to do.（5）The baby cant walk，let _ run.（6）Leave the machine _.Its dangerous.答案：（1）lonely （2）lonely，alone （3）alone （4）alone，lonely （5）alone （6）alonealthough，though （1）一般情况下，两者可换用（although多用于句首）。（2）所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前，从句中用部分倒装时，用though（=as）。（3）只能说as though（=as if）；even th

8、ough（=even if）。（4）though可用作副词，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不过”，although不可。应用（1）_ they tried hard，they didnt finish the work on time.（2）They didnt stop to have a rest _ they were tired.（3）He speaks English as _ he were an Englishman.（4）Even _ he didnt tell me anything about it，I know the whole thing.（5）Child _he is

9、，he knows a lot about computers.（6）He said he would help me with my English； he didnt，_.答案：（1）Although/Though （2）though/although （3）though （4）though （5）though （6）though2too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语，表示“太多（的）、过分（的）、好极（的）”意思But too much snow can cause trouble.但是雪太大可能引起麻烦 (too much为形容词，作定

10、语)She is afraid the trip will be too much for me.她认为这次旅行对我来说强人所难 (too much为形容词，作表语) for the first time 第一次，首次 该短语与the first time同义，但用法不同。1)for the first time 表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句子中作状语。2)the first time 相当于一个连词，意思是“第一次做某事的时候”； “ 一 就”.3)the first time 还可作表语，后接定语从句，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数，定语从句常用完成时态。4)It is the f

11、irst time of sb.s doing 结构They talked on the internet for the first time 他们第一次在网上交谈。The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said(The first time= When I went abroad for the first time.) 我第一次出国时几乎听不懂老外说些什么。The first time I saw it , I knew it was mine . 我一看到它就认出了它是我的。

12、 I knew he was an honest man the first time I met him.我第一次见他的时候，我就知道它是个诚实的人。This is the second time that you have been late this week这是你这周第二次迟到了。This was the first time she had been out with him alone=This was the first time of her being out with him alone 这是她第一次和他单独外出。 The little boy showed great i

13、nterest _chemistry when he was doing it_ the first time A .in ;for Bon；for C. in；on Dfor；at2all the way adv从远道，自始至终，一路上； 所有的路程 在句子中作状语，修饰动词。all the way to 一路至 如：a. She walked all the way to the station 她一直走到火车站。b. When spring comes swallows fly all the way from the south to the north 春天到来的时候，燕子一路从南方

14、飞到北方。c. He came all the way from Canada 他从加拿大远道而来。d. We both stayed in the game all the way 我们两个自始至终参加了比赛。e. We drove all the _to Boston and was just in time for the concert Atrip Broad Cway DjourneyOther phrases: by the way 顺便提一下 by way of 途经；经由in a wayin one wayin some way 在某种程度上 in the way 造成不便或阻

15、碍no way 没门决不 on theones way 在的路上 lose ones way 迷路；走失make ones way to 行走；前进 work ones way 半工半读a. No way will go on working for that man我不再给那个人工作了。b. She had to work her way through law school她须半工半读学习法律。c. They are travelling to France by way of London 他们经伦敦去法国。d. The changes are an improvement in one

16、 way. 这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。e. -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - .It was her fault.(2003)ANo wayBNot possibleCNo chanceDNot at all1) at all 常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中以加强句子的语气，但在不同的句式中表示不同的意思。用于否定句，意思是“丝毫；根本”；用于疑问句，意思是“到底；究竟”；用于 if 条件句，意思是“既然；即使”。如：I dont like him at all 我一点儿也不喜欢他。Im not at al

17、l sorry I came，Im glad! 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴!Do it well if you do it at all要做就要做得好。Have you read any of the books at all? 那本书你到底有没有读一点?2)Not at all 也可以用于回答道谢。- Thank you very much . - Not at all .3)无论何时；从不 He doesnt smoke at all他从来不吸烟。4) at all有时也用于肯定句，但往往含有否定的意味。如：Im surprised you came at all想不到你还是来了。(原以

18、为不会来)in all (=altogether )总共；共 all the same 尽管如此，仍 above all 特别是;首要的是 after all 到底；毕竟；别忘了 first of all 首先，到底；毕竟 a11 of a sudden (all at once) 突然There are 56 peoples in all in our country .我国共有56个民族。There is nothing at all to eat根本没有东西吃。There were twelve_ in the partyAin all Bafter a11 Cat all Dfor a

19、ll解析选。in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；for all 尽管。have a (no) knowledge of 有(没有)的知识knowledge作“学问，知识”讲为不可数名词，然而在have a knowledge of中a不可省，如：a. A baby has no knowledge of good and evil 小孩不解善恶。b. I have only a limited knowledge of computers 我的计算机知识很有限。c have a good knowledge of 知道；了解；熟悉 He has a good knowl

20、edge of Chinese history .d. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade .( 96) A. a; / B. the ; an C. the ; the D. / ; the She does not talk too much.她谈得不太多（too much为副词，作状语）Too much has been said about it.关于这事讲得太多了(too much为代词，作主语)辨析：much too “太”，中心词是副词too，用来修饰形容

21、词和副词，在句中作状语These shoes are much too narrow for me.这双鞋我穿实在太窄了You are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff.你太瘦了，不能演福尔塔夫这个角色高考题例： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(NMET2003)A. much too heavyB. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much分析：heavy为形容词，故

22、应用much too修饰答案：A3. in order to do sth. so as to do sth to do sth它们都可作目的状语，其区别如下：* 这三种不定式作目的状语，在意义上并无多大差别，相比而言，to do 比较普遍，后两种在语气上稍重些，而so as to do 比较口语化，in order to do则比较正式* 为了加强语势，突出目的，可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。注：so as to do 不能放在全句的前面，它只能后置China is paying more and more attention to education in ord

23、er to/so as to/to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中国对教育越来越重视，为的是科技上赶上发达国家In order to find the book, he searched the whole house.为了找到那本书,他翻遍了整个房子To hear better, well sit in the front row.为了听得更清楚,我们要坐在前排4. treat vt. 对待，治疗，款待常用于以下句型：treatas 把看作treat sb. to sth.用款待某人 treat sb.

24、 for 给某人治病* 以下句型也常用来表示“把当作”： look on/ upon as haveas think ofas/ to beconsider as/ to beregard as高考题例： More patients_ in hospital this year than last year.(2004江苏高考) A. treated B. have treateC. had been treated D. have been treated分析： 根据句意, “treat”的意思是 “治疗”,而且是发生在今年,故用现在完成时态的被动式答案: D56. So +be/助动词/情

25、态动词 +主语 “也如此”（用于肯定句） Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 +主语 “ 也不” （用于否定句） Im a teacher, and so is my husband. 我是个教师，我丈夫也是 He has finished his homework, and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成。 If you go to school early tomorrow, so shall I.如果明天你早上学，我也早去* so/neither/nor引导的此类倒装句，放在主语前面的助动词、情态动词或系动词be应与前一句保持一致（人称和数上作适当调整）。如：

26、例am-is；例has-have；例前一部分为if引导的条件句，用一般现在时表示将来，故主句使用表示将来的will/ shall*如果前一部分内容中没有出现助动词、情态动词或be，则应借助于助动 do/does/did。* 如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with或It is/was the same with，如：Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是I like Engl

27、ish but I cant study well.我喜欢英语但学不好。 So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。 （以上两例皆可用It is/was the same with结构)* 如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so 放于句首，其后用正常语序。如:She has done a good job.她干得不错 Yes, so she has.是的，的确不错He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。 So he did.他的确迟到了 It is very hot today.今天天气真热 So it is.是啊，的

28、确很热高考题例： David has made great progress recently. _, and _.（1997上海高考） A. So he has，so you have B. So he has，so have you C. So has he，so have you D. So has he，so you have分析： 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查同样的情况也适合你。 答案：B7. survive v. 继续生存或存在；比长命；经历（某事）；幸存 Of the four people in the car accident, only one surviv

29、ed. 在车祸中的四个人中，只有一个人幸存 Many customs have survived from earlier times. 许多风俗习惯源源流长 Life is hard at the moment, but were surviving.目前生活艰难，但我们正在挣扎求生 The old lady has survived her husband. 那老妇人的丈夫先她而去世了 He felt lucky to have survived the war. 经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运* survivor 为名词，意为“幸存者” 如：The film Titanic is

30、based on an experience of a survivor. 电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的 高考题例： In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _.（2001上海高考） A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 分析： be to do表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故C、D都不能选。位于中国的东部I laid the book on the chair. 我

31、把书放在椅子上 There is a dog lying at his masters feet.主人的脚旁边卧着条狗 She lied to me two days ago. 两天前，她向我撒了谎 * 习语：lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie in ones teeth/ throat睁着眼睛说瞎话，扯弥天大谎 lie ones way into/ out of sth撒谎以求一逞或摆脱困境9. It be + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成

32、分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。例如我们可以用强调句型强调下列句子的主语（如）、宾语（如）、地点状语（如）及时间状语（如）I met Peter in Japan last year. It was I who/that met Peter in Japan last year. It was Peter whom/that I met in Japan last year. It was in Japan that I met Peter last year. It was last year that I met Peter in J

33、apan.* not until 也可用于强调句型 例Mr. Brown didnt come back until eleven oclock.可变为：It was not until eleven oclock thatMr. Brown came back. 例2 The rain didnt stop until midnight. 可变为：It was not until midnight that the rain stopped. * not until也可变为特殊疑问句 例It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. 可变为：When was

34、 it that the PRC was founded? 例2 Your dad worked in this factory two years ago.可变为：Where was it that your dad worked two years ago?10. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难其中的(in) doing sth.不可改为to do sth.；其中的difficulty 是不可数名词, 前面可以用some/ no/ little/ much等词修饰.Eg. We had no difficulty in finding the

35、hospital.我们毫不费劲地找到了这所医院. Did you have any difficulty in carrying the plan? 你们执行计划有苦难吗 She has little difficulty in learning maths.她学习数学几乎没什么困难 I had much difficulty in talking with the foreigner. 我用英语同老外交谈很费劲还可用下列句型表达 “做某事有困难”：have trouble (in) doing sth./There be difficulty in doing sth.do sth. wit

36、h/ without difficulty There is some difficulty in teaching pupils Japanese.教小学生日语有困难He had a little difficulty in solving the problem.解决这个问题，他有一点困难Tom climbed the tree without difficulty.汤姆毫不费劲地爬上了树注:当difficulty指笼统概念时，即“困难、费力”为不可数名词（如以上例句），当它指具体的“难事、困难”时用作可数名词。如：Well meet with all kinds of difficult

37、ies.我们会遇到各种困难11. bring in: introduce, harvest, get money or income引进，收获 Country music has become big business. It brings in 300 million dollars a year. 乡村音乐发展成为一项商业，每年盈利3亿美元。 They have brought in experts to advise on the project. 他们已请来专家当这项工程的顾问 Farmers in the south have brought in good crops this y

38、ear. 南方的农民今年收获了庄稼 Dont bring him in. Hell do nothing to help. 别把他扯进来，他帮不上什么忙 They brought in some words from their own languages.他们把自己语言中的一些词语带了进来其他相关短语： bring sth. about使（某事）发生bring sth. down 降低或减少，使（从空中）落下 bring sth. up 培养、养育某人，呕吐 bring and together 促使(争执双方)和解bring out生产出,出版 12. except:表示同类别事物中除去若

39、干,常与no,all,none,nothing,everything等包含全部的词连用, 位于句首时不用except,常用except for; 它后面可接介词短语、副词、不定式以及that, when, where等引导的从句(except for不能这样用)except for:指不同类别的事情或性质不同的事情,或表示某人/物 在总体上是好的,只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽人意eg. Except for Li Ming, they are all workers. 除了李明之外,他们都是工人Everybody except John was able to answer the que

40、stion.除了约翰之外,每个人都回答出了问题The room is empty except for a broken chair. (前后的名词不同类)这个房间空空的,只不过有把破椅子I know nothing about him except that he is from Japan.我对他一无所知,只是知道他来自日本She goes to school by bike except when it rains.她骑自行车去上学,除了下雨时不骑He could do nothing except walk home.(except前若有实义动词do,则后面接不带to的不定式)他只好走

41、着回家了=He had no choice but to walk home.( except前若没有实义动词do,则后面接带to的不定式)高考题例:I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. (2000上海高考)A. except B. except forC. except that D.besides分析：except for与except that同义，但except for后不能接句子，后句“she is from Beijing”是一个完整的陈述句，故用except that连接，that不作成分。答案：C*

42、besides:(prep.)“除之外还有”，常与also, else, other等词连用。如:Besides tennis, he also plays basketball and football. 除了网球之外，他还打篮球和踢足球。I have three other dictionaries besides this one. 除了这本词典，我还有三本别的词典。You love music, and so do I. 你热爱音乐，我也一样 He seldom drinks tea. 他很少喝茶 Nor does she.她也是 * 句子中如果用否定的派生词，后句使用so如：I di

43、slike coffee.我不喜欢咖啡 So does she.她也不喜欢 She is unmarried.她是独身 So am I.我也是独身13. with的复合结构 ：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。with + 宾语 +prep./adj./ adv./ doing/ to do(表示要执行的动作)/done（表示动作的完成及被动）She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。He came in with a book in his hand. (prep.)他手里拿着本书进来了She

44、felt scared with so many people looking at her. （doing）这么多人看着她，她感到害怕。He was brought in with his hands tied back. (done)他双手绑在身后被带了进来With everything bought, he left the market. (done)买完了所需要的东西之后，他离开了市场The king came in, with all his servants following him. (doing)国王进来了，身后跟着所有的仆人。With nothing to do, he

45、went out for a walk .由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步He left his room with the light on. (adv.)他离开了房间，灯亮着高考题例1：With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002上海高考)A. settled B. settling C. to settleD. being settled分析：因后句的进行时表示将来，“新当选的总统将要度过一段艰难的时光”，故用“with宾语不定式”表示将来要执行的

46、动作。答案：C高考题例2:_two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004北京高考)A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of分析：根据句意，此处应采用“with +宾语+不定式”答案：A14. a great / good many修饰可数名词，它的后面不能接of短语，但当名词前有the, these, those, my, 等词时，需加上介词ofA great many students like the movie.好多学生喜欢这部电影We have

47、read a good many books.我们读过许多书He has read a great many of the novels in this library.他已读了图书馆中的许多书A good many of his books were bought from this bookstore.他的许多书是从这个书店里买的其他表示“许多”的短语：many a +单数名词a (large/great) number of + 复数名词plenty of +不可数名词复数名词quite a few + 复数名词a great deal of +不可数名词a large amount o

48、f +不可数名词15. have a good knowledge of 了解，懂得，掌握have no knowledge of不知道，不了解to ones knowledge据所知without the knowledge of在不知道的情况下come to sbs knowledge 被某人知悉高考题例：One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.（2002上海高考）A. /B. the C. a D. one分析：knowledge为不可

49、数名词，但若有形容词修饰，则加不定冠词a答案：C16. consider考虑 consider sth./ doingHe is considering going abroad. 他正考虑出国。Im considering changing my job. 我在考虑换工作。I will consider your offer and tell you my decision tomorrow.对你的提议我要考虑一下，明天告诉你我的决定。想，认为+ 宾语+（to be）+ adj./ n.consider + 宾语+ as + n./adj.+ that 从句I consider it a g

50、reat honor. 我认为这是件很荣幸的事情。We consider money (to be) important. 我们认为金钱是重要We all consider him loyal to his friends. 我们都认为他对朋友忠We consider it important to learn a foreign language. 我们认为再学一门外语非常重要。Lincoln was considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. 林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。We all consid

51、er that you did a good deed.我们都认为你做了件好事。I dont consider that it will turn out fine this afternoon. 我认为下午不会天晴。consideration n. 考虑considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于considerable adj. 相当大的The question is worthy of consideration. 这个问题值得考虑。She is very active, considering her age. 考虑到她的年龄，她很活跃了。A considerable number

52、 of people object to the policy of the government.相当多的人反对政府这一政策。take sth. into consideration 对某事加以考虑under consideration 在考虑中out of consideration未加考虑When marking Toms exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration.批改汤姆的试卷时，老师考虑到了他长时间的生病。There is one important fact that has been out

53、 of consideration.有一重要事实未考虑到。高考链接:Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：分析：该句为consider sb. to do 的被动结构，即 be considered to do, 同时要注意不定式的时态。因为“发明电脑”发生在“认为”之前，故不定式用完成时。17. means n. a)手段，方法（单复数同形）a mean

54、s of transport/ communication 运输工具通讯工具The quickest means of travel is by air. 最快捷的旅行方式是乘飞机。All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的办法都已经被尝试过了。b)by means of 用，依靠by all means一定，务必，当然by no means 决不，并未She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但手势表达了她的愿望。He succeeded by mean

55、s of perseverance.他靠毅力获得了成功。By all means I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我生病的朋友。I can by no means pretend to be pleased with this behavior.我决不能假装对这种行为表示满意。-May I stay at home from school? 我可以呆在家里不去上学吗？-By no means.绝对不行。c)辨析：means, method, way三个词均表示“方法”，means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段，way是最普通常用的词，me

56、thod 强调解决某个问题的办法，三个词与介词搭配一般为：by the means/ in the way/ with the method18. experiencea)c.n. 经历，阅历How many interesting experiences do you have? 你有多少有趣的经历？b)u.n. 经验，体验She has so much experience of teaching. 她有丰富的教学经验。c)v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验Have you experienced an earthquake?你有没有体验过地震？d)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的He is experienced in hunting.他打猎很有经验。19. protect a)v. 保卫，保护Were having good holidays while soldiers are protect