高1模块一2单元Attributiveclause 完整版课件PPT

1、Unit Two Grammar Attributive clause preposition +which/whom （ 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）Revision:用关系代词 that, which, whom, who , whose,填空。1.The boy _ is standing in front of the classroom is Li Ming. 2.At last the thief took out everything _ he had stolen.3.I live in a room _ window faces south.4.Were talking a

2、bout the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert.5.This is the book _ Im looking for.6.The girl _ you have just seen is good at English.who/that(that)whosethat(which/that)(whom/that) This is the boy. I played tennis _the boy yesterday. Well go to hear the famous singer. We often talk_ the famous

3、 singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we often talk about. withaboutLead-in: Change two sentences into one. This school is very famous. He once studied_this school. Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazin

4、e. You asked _the magazine. inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked r关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常常可以由“介词+关系代词”引导。1.关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，指人用_ ，指物用_；绝对不能用_ 引导,也不能省略_.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句whomwhichthat关系代词which or whom?1. D

5、o you know the boy to _ she was talking?2. The pencil with _he was writing suddenly broke. 3.The money with _ you were to buy dog food is gone.4. The man to _ he often writes works for a teenage magazine.whomwhich which whom 2.介词的选用原则1) 根据定语从句中介词与谓语动词的习惯搭配。 This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. Th

6、is is the book _ which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配onfor2) 根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配。I remember the day _ which I joined the League. I remember the days_ which I lived here. I remember the month _which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during/in在month前介词要用inonduring/ini

7、n3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles?4) 根据从句中介词与形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _which Im not sure？for/toabout3. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of ，care for等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking f

8、or. This is the watch for which I am looking. The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.4. 以the way为先行词在定语从句作状语时，通常用in which或that引导，有时省略。但在从句中作主语或宾语时，只能用which或that引导. 比较： 1. The way (that / in which ) he an

9、swered the questions was surprising. 2.I dont like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her. 3.I cant understand the way (that / which ) he told me . 5. 以the reason为先行词在定语从句作状语时，通常用for which引导。但在从句中作主语或宾语时，只能用which或that引导. 比较：1.Do you know the reason _ he stopped studying medicine to join the arm

10、y ? 2. I cant remember the reason _ he told me yesterday. for which(which/that)This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展the daughter of whomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which pric

11、e B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose (What about C?)and/;/.We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） two of whom;/./and two of them The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of whichB. wh

12、ich of C. of them D. of that (How about C?)and/;/.3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）both of whom（两个都不是）neitherand/;/.both/neither of themLast week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.A. both of theyB. nei

13、ther of whom C. both of them D. all of whom(Think about C.)and/;/.4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）the largest of whichand/;/.the largest of them There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger

14、one that D. the larger of which (Think about B.)5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeIn the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 1.This is the old tre

15、e _ we used to read books.2.I dont like the way _ Mr. Smith treats me in the school.under whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.(in which) Practice 3.I will never forget the moment _ I saw my first teacher.4. Mr.Zhang is the very person _ I learned the news. 5. Do

16、you like the book _ she often talks? 6. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whomabout whichof whichat which7. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.8. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich/that高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1. The pl

17、ace _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which Practice two2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. f

18、rom this 简析：题1: the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2: 表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she

19、had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. I was given three books on cooking,

20、the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。Choose the best answer.1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play _ my students

21、acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time wa

22、s 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichMatch each sentence with an ending.Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _cdbaehfgComplete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ _(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dre

23、ssabout which I told you about last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom whom we learn how to write with brushesThe attributive clause introduced by when, where and why. Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!Where is

24、it? It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语

25、； where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。如：定语从句中关系副词的用法1.when 指_，在定语从句中作_。I still remember the day_ _I first came to this school. whenon which时间时间状语October 1, 1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Do you remember the years _ he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.whenwhen2. where

26、指_，在定语从句中作_。Shanghai is the city _ _ I was born. wherein which地点地点状语The house_ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm _ a lot of cows were raised .wherewhere3.why 指_，在定语从句中作_。Please tell me the reason_ _ you missed the plane. whyfor which 原因原因状语The reason _ he was punished is

27、unknown to us.why We often think of the days _ we worked together in the countryside. We often think of the days_ we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 in the days。when whichWe believe the reason _ he told us. The reason _ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.（th

28、at / which）why/for whichThis is the city _ I visited last year.This is the city _ I worked.（that / which）where3.注意：先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，若先行词在定语从句中作状语用_，作主语或宾语时，就必须用_或_。 如：when, where, whywhichthat4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/during+whic

29、h” where 相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于“for + which” 如：Is this the day when I visited the museum?This is the school where he once studied.This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting.on whichin whichfor which思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I he

30、ard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/whenduring which1.The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.2.The factory in which