全国高考英语试题答案(广东)

1、2005年全国高考英语试题及答案(word)(广东)2005年全国高考英语试题及答案(word)(广东)18/182005年全国高考英语试题及答案(word)(广东)绝密*启用前2005年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(广东卷)试卷类型：A英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷种类(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

2、目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案，答案不可以答在试卷上。3非选择题必然用黑色笔迹钢笔或署名笔作答，答案必然写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，此后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必然保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每题15分，满分225分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标

3、在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，A、B、C你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第l段对话，回答第13题。1.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.Motherandson.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheexam?A.BecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryotherwise.B.Becauseeveryoneshoul

4、dpasstheexam.C.Becausethetestwillbedifficult.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Tostudyforthetest.B.Towatchthefootballgame.C.Toeatsomethingbeforewatchingthegame.听第2段对话，回答第46题Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.Whycantthemanhimselfhelpcarrythelugg

5、age?A.Becausehehastoreporttothemanagerfirst.B.Becausehesonthephoneatthemoment.C.Becausehecannotleavethedesk.6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldonothingforthewoman.B.Hewillfindawaytohelpher.C.Hehimselfwillsendhertothestation.听第3段独白，回答第79题Whatplacesdidthespeakertakehisfriendtovisit?A.Theoperahouse,so

6、memuseumsandthelibrary.B.Thezoo,theoperahouseandsomemuseums.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftershowinghisfriendaround?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.Whatdidthespeakerregret?A.Spendingtoomuchtimevisiting.B.Visitingtheplacesatdifferenttimes.C.Nothavingplannedtheirvisitwell.听第4段对话，回答第1012题10.Whattimewasitwhenthemansa

7、wtherobbery(打劫)?Whoorganizedtherobbery?A.Aservicemaninthepub.B.Thedriverinthecar.C.Achemist.英语试题A第l页(共12页)Howmanypeopleshouldbearrestedaccordingtothepolicewoman?A.4.3.2.听第5段独白，回答第1315题Whatdoesthemanenjoyinhisjob?A.Learningthehistoryofthecity.B.Knowingdifferentpeople.C.Speakingforeignlanguages.Whered

8、omostofthetouristscomefrom?A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.NorthAmerica.Whichofthefollowinglanguagescanthemanspeak?A.German.B.Italian.C.Russian.第二节：听守信息(共5小题；每题15分，满分75分)听下边1段独白。请依据题目要求，从所给的内容中获得必需的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。TimeProgramContent3:00p.m.OpenUniversityCourse16_4:30p.m.Afternoo

9、nCinema17_byCharlieChaplin18_SpottheMistakeCompetingwithexperts7:00p.m.TheWorldAroundUsSonoranDesert19_SportsYesterdaysFACupFinal10:00p.m.NewsNews10:15p.m.20_ArtistsofAmerica.完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimesto

10、explainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof(36)_isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)_ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)_.Zeusdidnotwan

11、teithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)_it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)_.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter(41)_whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)_thatshecaus

12、edallplantsto(43)_.Peoplewerein(44)_ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)_herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.(46)_,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephones(47)_.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)_anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter(49)_

13、itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus(50)_this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)_,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit(52)_thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeteris

14、sadandtherefore(53)_notletthecropsgrow.Thatis(54)_wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)_,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.36.A.periodsB.seasonsC.timeD.age37.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter38.A.wifeB.loverC.partnerD.daughter39.A.forbidB.forgiveC.admitD.accept40.A.a

15、rrangementB.warningC.reasonD.permission41.A.letoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.foundout42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.serious43.A.growfastB.startgrowingC.stopgrowingD.growslowly44.A.dangerB.hopeC.turnD.case45.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when46.A.PersephoneB.ZeusC.DemeterD.Hades47.A.returnB.changeC.marriageD.jou

16、rney48.A.stolenB.foundC.eatenD.heard49.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted50.A.discoveredB.studiedC.forgotD.prepared51.A.daughterB.motherC.godD.ruler52.A.worksB.remainsC.happensD.starts53.A.shouldB.canC.dareD.will54.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how55.A.niceB.friendlyC.freshD.happy阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40

17、分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthen

18、theywouldtaketheguestscoatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasa

19、remarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabigtodoovertheyoungeronebecauseshestheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.Iwasaboutto

20、servedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,Whatareyoudoing,mydear?Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,Mommy,whydontpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseImnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydontsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?Itriedtoexpl

21、aintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriendshome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.56.Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabigtodoover(paragraph4)means_.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.

22、A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyBisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.

23、UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscantbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficien

24、twaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity(大方)thatsneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批评),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanch

25、ard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz.Skydiversdontgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(下降伞)beforehand.Becaus

26、etheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm(热忱).Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,saysLeeD

27、ucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedalltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.Thatsagreatforce!waytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyour-self-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.Theunderlinedwordcultivated(paragraph1)roughlymeans_.A.encouragedB.comparedexamineddevelopedThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould_.A.giveh

28、elpfulcriticismB.regardothersasrealheroesC.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD.praiseeveryoneTobeagoodleader,youshould_.A.notbeafraidofanyrisksB.thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC.trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseisWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeadershipI

29、sofSkillsandTechniquesB.LeadershipIsVeryImportantC.NotManyCanBeLeadersD.HowtoBeaLeaderaboutthework,IsthisthebestCHaveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Thereisc

30、ertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,hesaid.Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(涟漪),butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,Taylorsaid.Wavesareoneofnatureswaysofpickingupenergya

31、ndthensendingitoffonajourney.Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdamstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮机).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.Theresourceishuge,saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.Besides,wavee

32、nergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarthssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaa

33、nimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout.DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbe

34、providingtheelectricity!64.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem65.Theunderlinedphrasepickingup(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto_.A.startingagainB.speed

35、ingupgatheringimprovingWecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe_.A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricityItcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout_.A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ou

36、rpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafishDIn1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseofthewordqueue(排队).HespokeoftheFrenchandtheirhabitofstandinginaqueue.FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedany

37、lineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant(怀胎)?Customer:Well,IwasntwhenIjoinedthequeue.Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingfor

38、thingswehavelost.maybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.ThelawofButthingsthejungle(森林)hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroducequeuemanagement.Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumbe

39、rwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner(电子鉴识器)whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshopping

40、basketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysale,andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineoclockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.ThejokeinParagraph2impliesthattheyoungwoma

41、n_.A.hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongtimeB.doesntneedtostandinthequeueC.enjoysstandinginthequeueD.hasstoodinthewronglineAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?TheBritishtrytosolvetheproblemofqueuingbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.makingalawtopreventqueuingB.tellingthecustomersthewaitingtimeC.usi

42、ngnumberedticketstoputthecustomersinorderD.checkingthepriceofthegoodscustomersbuywithascanner71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.queuemanagementdoesntworkwellB.thereisstillqueuinginEnglandC.wedontseemuchqueuinginParisD.theFrenchlikequeuingmorethantheBritishEHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.Itsaquiet,comfortableho

43、teloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEnglandsmostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Donttelleveryone!0132628046

44、4WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens

45、;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmerscottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Well-equipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure;01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps24.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhote