苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习

1、苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习情态动词一、can,（could过去式）1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）Canyouskate?（技能）Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2）表示请求和允许。CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcant.3）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。Theyvechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4）表示推测（惊讶

2、、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscantbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?should,1）should，表示应该劝告、建议和命令。Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?3）表示推测Should（客观推测），must（主观推测）。Hemustbehomebynow.（断定他已到家）Heshouldbehomebynow.（不太肯定）（一）用适当的情态动词填空。MustIstandup

3、?No,you.Ispeaksomething?Yes,you.Ileavetheparknow?No,youstayhere.Mygrandmotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.youlikesomejuice?Theytakemoreexercise.youtellmethewaytothemuseum?Thewatchtellustherighttime.youliketogoboatingwithus?weplaychessnextweekend?（二）按要求改写句子。（三）1.Shecanwalkquickly.（四）Iquickly.（否定句

4、）（五）2.Youhavetofinishtheworknow.（一般疑问句）（六）Itheworknow?No,you.（七）3.Theycanpaintthewallwell.（一般疑问句）（八）theythewallwell?（九）4.（九）4.（十）Tomcarrytheboxintotheroom.（十一）5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.（否定句）（十一）5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.（否定句）（十二）Shereachthestationearly.（三）单项选择。（）1.youlikesomebread?A.Woul

5、dB.CouldC.Can（）2.Wehrowthewasteinthezoo.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt（）3.Weshouldmoreflowers,andweshouldntcutanyflowers.A.plantB.plantingC.plants（）4.MayIhavesomewater?A.Yes,youhave.B.Yes,youcan.C.Yes,certainly.（）5.Shallweworkonthefarm?A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall.B.Allright.（）6.Wouldyouhavesomethingtoannounce?A.

6、Yes,wewould.B.Yes,Idlike.C.Yes,ofcourse.（）7.CanIhelpyou?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.Idlikesomeoranges.人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Helikesher.Shelikeshim.Welikeyou.Youlikeus.Theylikeus.Welikethem.人称代词Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Helikesher.Shelikeshim.Welikeyou.Youlikeus.Theylikeus.Welikethem.我喜欢

7、你。你喜欢我。他喜欢她。她喜欢他。我们喜欢你们。你们喜欢我们他们喜欢我们我们喜欢它们。上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的动词，比如playwith（和玩）、lookat（看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师ourteacher、我的汽车mycar、你的裤子yourtrousers、他的风筝hiskite、她的椅子herch

8、air、它的腿itslegs、你们的学校yourschool、她们的聚会theirparty。名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirS衣次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说mybook,但不能说minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。Thisismybook.Thebookismine.这是我的书。这书是我的。Thatisyourdesk.Thatsyours.那

9、是你的课桌。那是你的。Thisishiscup.Itshis.这是他的杯子。是他的。Thatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thatsitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。Thisisourclassroom.Itsours.这是我们的教室。是我们的。Thisistheirbasketball.Itstheirs.这是他们的篮球。是他们的。-主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一单I我me我my我的mine我的一复we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的二单you你you你your你的yours你的二复

10、you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的三单he他him他his他的his他的-she她her她her她的hers她的-it它it它its它的its它的三复they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。_amastudent._comesfromChina,butcomesfromAmerican.ismyaunt.二宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。TOC o 1-5 h zTheboyinthephotois.Lettopl

11、ayfootball.Weoftengotovisit.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。Thepenofisthesamewith.Comewith.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“Its.”“谁在敲门?”-“是我。”三形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。bookisoverthere.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.TellT

12、omnottoforgetbook.四名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Mybagisbiggerthan.=Mybagisbiggerthan.isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语，一般用于正式文体)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？(用作动词的宾语)Hewasntinmyroom.Hemightbein.他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可

13、能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语)Whosebookisthis?Its.这是谁的书？是她的。(用作表语)Jackisafriendof.杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格)名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。Isthispencilor?Its.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)-这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendofyesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.Profes

14、sorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom.4.Whatdayistoday?isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.TOC o 1-5 h zIownabluebike.Theredonedoesntbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthedoor?Yes,thats.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,did

15、nt?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词

16、性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim.JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight（打架）.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）youveseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yo

17、urfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（they，them，their，theirs）away.（We，Us，Our，Ours）EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike（she，her，hers）.（I，Me，My，Mine）cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp（I，me，my，mine）?Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp（he，him，his）?Herkiteisbroken.Can（you，your，yours）mendit?Wecantfindourbikes.C

18、anyouhelp（we，us，our，ours）?Theseare（he，him，his）planes.Thewhiteonesare（I，me，mine）.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisntherknife.isgreen.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.Youmustlookafterthings.WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，its.Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone，please.TOC o 1-5 h zItsLinTaosbag.Giveto.Isthispencil

19、-boxLiLeis?No，isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.Dontworry，Lethelp.isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusyYouareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A）（1）Arethes

20、e（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its（I）.（3）Ilove（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）Arethese（they）bags？No,theyarent（their）.Theyare（we）.B）1.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto（她的）。2.Thisisntmybook.（我的）isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong（他们）.YouandIund

21、erstand（彼此）perfectly.Ifthereare_（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriend

22、s.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane.areinthe1.WhossingingA.ThatD.overthere?1.WhossingingA.ThatD.overthere?_isSandyssister.C.SheThisB.It2.willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand,heisnotareal

23、friend.A.meB.IheD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.Ilibrarynow.六、选择填空C.MrSmithoftenpraisesforhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me-Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsDontshaketheyoungtree.leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD

24、.It,itLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongtoA.heB.hisC.her9.WillA.heB.hisC.her9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?NotA.IB.meC.mine10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrownA.heB.hisD.himD.hetoydogwasgivenbyC.himD.hes特殊疑问句对划线部分提问特殊疑问词意思用法What什么对物体、东西、动作、提问When什么时候对大概笼统时间提问Whattime几点对具体时间点提问Where

25、哪里对地点提问Who谁对人提问Whose谁的对事物主人提问How/.r、,丿怎*丰对情况以及方式提问Howmany多少对数量提问提问（可数的）Howmuch多少对数量或钱提问（不可数的）Whatcolor什么颜色对颜色提问Whatday星期几对星期几提问Howold多大了对年龄提问Whatsthedate什么日期对日期的提问对划线部分提问的步骤：1.根据划线部分的内容选择合适的特殊疑问词，（划线部分删去。）2.将特殊疑问词放在句首，将原句中有be动词或情态动词提到特殊疑问词后，第一人称改第二人称，大写改小写，句号改疑问号,其他照抄。Sheisadoctor.Whoisshe?3如果原句中既没有

26、be动词也没有情态动词时，则借助于助动词do或does,（主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does），大写改小写，句号变问号，第一人称改第二人称。当主语为第三人称单数时，原句中的动词三单要还原。）注意：当划线部分为一个动作时，则确定用特殊疑问词what，划线部分内容不能直接去删掉，而是用相应的do或doing代替，当划线部分为一般现在时时，用do代替，当划线部分为现在进行时时，则用doing代替。特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyo

27、ugotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问Hei

28、smyfather.Theyareunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚饭后）（提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。）Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）5.Supermanfliesinthesky.oftenbrushmyteethintheevening.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joesfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Thelaptop（笔记本电脑）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapa

29、irofearrings（耳环）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.putthegoldfish（金鱼）intothefishtank（鱼缸）.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:isit?B:Itisnineoclock.A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?

30、B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（电脑）.A:areyoudoing

31、?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:?B:Maryishungry.A:?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:?B:Nickisplayingtabletenni

32、s.四.连线：（Match）Whatsonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatsonthechair?Howisyourfather?Whatarethese?Whatisinthebag?Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuchisit?Whattimeisit?Whendoyouwashyourface?Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Whendoyouhavelunch?Thereisabookinthebag.Theseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.Theradioisonthechair.Myfatherisfin

33、e.IwashmyfaceinthemorningIhavetwohands.Itisfouroclock.Itis5RMB（人民币）.Ihavelunchatnoon.1.Iamastudent.A:B:1.Iamastudent.A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.A:B：改为否定句）句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句6.Iknowhisname.A:B7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.A:

34、B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.A:B:10.Youcangotohavealook.A:B:11.Comehere,please.AB:二回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher?A:2.Isthisyourruler?BA:B:Arethosebananatrees?A:Isthereapictureonthewall?A:Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:A:B:Arethosebananatrees?A:Isthereapictureont

35、hewall?A:Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:Canyouseeabirdinthesky?A:DoyouknowMrA:B:三、单复数句变换（把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数）B:Wang?B:B:B:Isthisyourbox?:Thereisaboyinthepicture.Thatishisnewbook.ItisaChinesecar.Sheisawomanworker.Wehavemanyoldpictures.ArethoseEnglishbooks?TheyareJapanesestudents.Whoarethosemenoverthere?Theyaresomepolicemen.四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：TominClassThree1.TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）TominClassThreeClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）Sameleventwelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）ThegirlisLuc